नोबेल पुरस्कार

nobel puraskar ki sthapana svidan ke vaijnanik alphred barnad (barnahard) nobel ne 1901 ee. mean ki thi. alphred barnad(barnahard) nobel ka janm 1833 ee. mean svidan ke shahar st aaukahom mean hua tha. 9 varsh ki ayu mean ve apane parivar ke sath roos chale gaye. alphred nobel ek avivahit svidish vaijnanik aur kemikal ianjiniyar the jisane 1866 ee. mean dainamait ki khoj ki. svidish logoan ko 1896 mean unaki mrityu ke bad hi puraskaroan ke bare mean pata chala, jab unhoanne unaki vasiyat padhi, jisamean unhoanne apane dhan se milane vali sari varshik ay puraskaroan ki madad karane mean dan kar di thi. apani vasiyat mean unhoanne adesh diya tha ki "sabase yogy vyakti chahe vah skedineviyan ho ya na ho puraskar prapt karega." unake dvara chho de gaye dhan par milane vala byaj un vyaktiyoan ke bich varshik roop se baanta jata hai, jinhoanne vijnan, sahity, shaanti aur arthashastr ke kshetr mean utkrisht yogadan diya hai. vishv ke 58,960,000 ameriki d aaular ke sabase adhik gauravashali puraskar ko 'nobel phauandeshan' dvara madad pradan ki jati hai.

• pahale nobel puraskar paanch vishayoan mean kary karane ke lie die jate the. arthashastr ke lie puraskar sverijesh riks baiank, svidish baiank dvara apani 300vian varshagaanth ke upalakshy mean 1967 mean arambh kiya gaya aur ise 1969 mean pahali bar pradan kiya gaya. ise arthashastr mean nobel smriti puraskar bhi kaha jata hai.
• puraskar ke lie bani samiti aur chayanakarta pratyek varsh aktoobar mean nobel puraskar vijetaoan ki ghoshana karate haian lekin puraskaroan ka vitaran alphred nobel ki puny tithi 10 disambar ko kiya jata hai.
• pratyek puraskar mean ek varsh mean adhikatam tin logoan ko puraskar diya ja sakata hai. inamean se pratyek vijeta ko ek svarn padak, diploma, svidish nagarikata mean eksateanshan aur dhan diya jata hai.
• agar ek puraskar mean do vijeta haian, to dhanarashi donoan mean saman roop se baant di jati hai. puraskar praptakartaoan ki sankhya agar tin hai to chayan samiti ke pas yah adhikar hota hai ki vah dhanarashi tin mean barabar baant de ya ek ko adha de de aur baki do ko bacha dhan barabar baant de.
• ab tak keval do bar mrit vyakiyoan ko yah puraskar diya gaya hai. pahali bar erieksel karlaphaldat ko 1931 mean aur doosari bar sanyukt rashtrasangh ke mahasachiv daig daimarasold ko 1961ee. mean diya gaya tha.
• 1974 mean niyam bana diya gaya ki maranoparaant kisi ko nobel puraskar nahian diya jaega.
• puraskar vitaran 1901 se praranbh kiya gaya tha. 1969 se yah puraskar arthashastr kshetr mean bhi diya jane laga.
• is puraskar mean padak, nobel prashasti-patr tatha lagabhag 14 lakh ameriki d aaular rashi pradan ki jati hai.
• 1937 se lekar 1948 ee. tak gaandhi ji ko paanch bar shaanti puraskaroan ke lie namit kiya gaya par ek bar bhi unhean is puraskar ke lie nahian chuna gaya.

nobel puraskar prapt bharatiy

nam	varsh	kshetr	chitr
rabindr nath taigor	1913	sahity	50px
d aau. chandrashekhar veankat raman	1930	bhautiki	50px
madar teresa	1979	shaanti	50px
subrahmanyam chandrashekhar	1983	bhautiki
d aau. amarty sen	1998	arthashastr
d aau. haragobiand khurana	1968	vijnan
vidyadhar soorajaprasad nayap aaul	2001	sahity
veankataraman ramkrishnan	2009	rasayan

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

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poornata

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nobel puraskar vijeta soochi