बहमनी वंश

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sthapana

dakshin mean bahamani rajy aur rajavansh ka arambh dilli ke sultan muhammad tugalak (1325-51 ee0) ke ek adhikari hasan (upanam zafarashah) ne 1347 ee0 mean kiya. tugalak ke atyacharoan aur usaki sanak ke karan dakshin ke musalaman amiroan ne vidroh kar diya. hasan ne is vidroh ka phayada uthaya aur vahaan apana shasan sthapit kar liya. hasan apane ko faras ke vir yoddha bahaman ka vanshaj manata tha, isalie usaka vansh bahamani kahalane laga. takht par baithane ke bad hasan ne alauddin bahaman shah ka khitab dharan kar liya aur apani rajadhani kulabarg athava gulabarga mean banayi. usane 11 varsh (1347-58) tak shasan kiya. usaki mrityu ke samay bahamani rajy uttar mean penaganga se dakshin mean krishnaa nadi ke kinare tak aur pashchim mean gova se poorv mean bhoangir tak phail gaya tha.

bahamani rajy ke shasak

bahamani rajy mean hasan ke atirikt 13 any sultan hue the. inamean:-

• muhammad pratham (1358-73 ee0),
• mujahid (1373-77 ee0),
• daood bahamani (1378 ee0),
• muhammad dvitiy (1378-97 ee0),
• gayasuddin bahamani (1397 ee0),
• shamsuddin (1397 ee0),
• firoj shah bahamani (1397-1422 ee0),
• ahamad dvitiy (1422-35 ee0),
• alauddin bahaman shah dvitiy (1435-57 ee0),
• humayooan (1457-61 ee0),
• nizam shah bahamani (1461-63 ee0),
• muhammad tritiy (1463-82), aur
• mahamood shah bahamani (1482-1518 ee0) shamil haian.

bahamani aur vijayanagar mean yuddh

bahamani saltanat ki apane p dosi vijayanagar ke hindoo rajy se lagatar anaban chalati rahi. vijayanagar rajy us samay tuangabhadra nadi ke dakshin aur krishnaa nadi ke uttari kshetr mean phaila hua tha aur usaki pashchimi sima bahamani rajy se mili huee thi. vijayanagar rajy ke do mazaboot qile mudagal aur rayachoor bahamani sima ke nikat sthit the. in qiloan par bahamani saltanat aur vijayanagar rajy donoan daant lagaye hue the. in donoan rajyoan mean dharm ka antar bhi tha. bahamani rajy islami aur vijayanagar rajy hindoo tha. bahamani saltanat ki sthapana ke bad hi un donoan rajyoan mean l daiyaan shuroo ho geean aur ve tab tak chalati rahian jab tak bahamani saltanat qayam rahi. bahamani sultanoan ke dvara p dosi hindoo rajy ko nasht karane ke sabhi prayas nishphal siddh hue, yadyapi in yuddhoan mean anek bar bahamani sultanoan ki vijay huee aur rayachoor ke doab par vijayanagar ke rajaoan ke muqabale mean bahamani sultanoan ka adhikar adhik samay tak raha.

takht ke lie raktapat

bahamani sultanoan mean takht ke lie prayah raktapat hota raha. char sultanoan ko qatl kar diya gaya. do any ko gaddi se jabaran utar kar aandha kar diya gaya. chaudah sultanoan mean se keval paanch sultan hi apani maut se mare. navean sultan ahamad ne rajadhani gulabarg se hatakar bidar banayi, jahaan usane anek alishan imaratoan ka nirman karaya.

shasanik pad

bahamani rajy ki abadi mean musalaman alpasankhyak the, isalie sultan ne rajy ke bahar ke musalamanoan ko vahaan akar basane ke lie protsahit kiya. parinamasvaroop bahut se videshi musalaman vahaan akar bas gaye jo adhikatar shiya the. unamean se bahut se logoan ko rajy ke mahatvapoorn padoan par niyukt kiya gaya. videshi musalamanoan ke badhate hue prabhav se khinn hokar dakkhini au abisiniyaee musalaman, jo jyadatar sunni the, unase shatruta rakhane lage.

bahamani saltanat ka patan

dasavean sultan alauddin dvitiy (1435-57 ee0) ke shasanakal mean dakkhini aur videshi musalamanoan ke sangharsh ne atyant ugr roop dharan kar liya. 1481 ee0 mean 13vean sultan muhammad tritiy ke rajy kal mean muhammad gavaan ko phaansi de di gee, jo gyarahavean sultan hamayooan ke samay se bahamani saltanat ka b da vazir tha aur usane rajy ki b di seva ki thi. muhammad gavaan ki maut ke bad bahamani saltanat ka patan shuroo ho gaya.

svatantr rajy

agale aur akhiri sulatan mahamood ke rajyakal mean bahamani rajy ke paanch svatantr rajy barar, bidar, ahamadanagar, golakunda aur bijapur ban gaye. jinake soobedaroan ne apane ko svatantr sultan ghoshit kar diya. in paanchoan rajyoan ne 17vian shatabdi tak apani svatantrata banaye rakhi. tab in sabako mugal samrajy mean mila liya gaya.

islami shiksha

bahamani saltanat se koee khas fayada nahian pahuancha. kuchh bahamani sultanoan ne islami shiksha ko protsahan diya aur rajy ke poorvi bhag mean sianchaee ka prabandh kiya. lekin unaki l daiyoan, narasanhar aur agajani se praja ko bahut nukasan pahuancha.

samriddhi aur aishvary

is saltanat mean sadharan praja ki dasha bahut dayaniy thi, jaisa ki roosi vyapari ethanasiyas nikitin ne likha hai, jisane bahamani rajy ka char varsh (1470-74 ee0) tak bhraman kiya. usane likha hai ki bhoomi par janasankhya ka bhar atyadhik hai, jabaki amir log samriddhi aur aishvary ka jivan bitate haian. ve jahaan kahian jate haian, unake lie chaandi ke palang pahale se hi ravana kar diye jate haian. unake sath bahut ghu dasavar aur sipahi, mashalachi aur gavaiye chalate haian.

qile aur masjidean

bahamani sultanoan ne gabilagadh aur naranal mean mazaboot qile banavaye aur gulabarg evan bidar mean kuchh masjidean bhi banavayian. bahamani saltanat ke itihas se prakat hota hai ki hindoo abadi ko samoohik roop se kis prakar jabaran musalaman banane ka sultanoan ka prayas kis prakar viphal hua.