बहलोल लोदी

1451 se 1489 ee. tak dilli ka sultan tha. vah lodi qabile ka afagan tha, isalie lodi usaka upanam ban gaya. 1451 ee. mean jab saiyad rajavansh ke sultan alam shah ne dilli ka takht chho da, us samay bahalol lahaur aur sarahind ka soobedar tha. usane apane vazir hamid khaan ki madad se dilli ke takht par qabza kar liya.

pahala afagan sultan

vah dilli ka pahala afagan sultan tha. jisane lodi rajavansh ki shurooat ki. bahalol ke sultan banane ke samay dilli saltanat nam matr ki thi. bahalol shooravir, yuddhapriy aur mahatvakaankshi vyakti tha. usane jaunapur, mevat, sambhal tatha reva di par apani satta phir se sthapit ki aur doab ke saradaroan ka daman kiya. usane gvaliyar par bhi qabza kar liya. is prakar usane dilli saltanat ka purana darabar ek prakar se phir se qayam kiya. vah gariboan se hamadardi rakhata tha aur vidvanoan ka ashrayadata tha. darabar mean shalinata aur shishtachar ke palan par zor dekar tatha amiroan ko anushasan mean baandh kar usane sultan ki pratishtha ko bahut oopar utha diya.

usane doab ke vidrohi hinduoan ka kathorata ke sath daman kiya, bangal ke soobedar togaral khaan ko harakar mar dala aur usake pramukh samarthakoan ko bangal ki rajadhani lakhanauti ke mukhy bazar mean faansi par latakava diya. uparant apane putr bugara khaan ko bangal ka soobedar niyukt karake yah chetavani de di ki usane bhi yadi vidroh karane ka prayas kiya to usaka bhi hashr vahi hoga jo togaral khaan ka ho chuka hai.

bharat par akraman

balaban ne apana dhyan suraksha par kendrit kiya, jisake lie us samay pashchimottar sima par mangoloan se khatara tha. ve kisi bhi samay bharat par akraman kar sakate the. at: balaban ne apane b de l dake muhammad khaan ko sultan ka haqim niyukt kiya aur svayan bhi sima ke asapas hi p dav dalakar rahane laga. usaka dar bebuniyad nahian tha. mangoloan ne 1278 ee. mean bharat par akraman karane ka prayas kiya, kintu shah alam muhammad khaan ne unhean pichhe khade d diya. 1285 ee. mean pun: akraman kar ve multan tak badh aye, aur shahajade par hamala karake use mar dala. sultan ke lie, jo ki apane b de bete se bahut pyar karata tha aur yah ummid lagaye baitha tha ki vah usaka uttaradhikari hoga, yah bhishan aghat tha. balaban ki avastha us samay assi varsh ho chuki thi aur putr shok mean usaki mrityu ho gee. usaki ganana dilli ke sabase shaktishali sultanoan mean hoti hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh