नाग जाति
- nag jati
jis tarah sooryavanshi, chandravanshi aur agnivanshi mane ge haian, usi tarah nagavanshiyoan ki bhi prachin paranpara rahi hai. lekin bharat ke dharmik aur samajik itihas ko sarvasammat banakar kabhi bhi kramabaddh roop se nahian likha gaya, isilie virodhabhas hi adhik najar ata hai. mahabharat kal mean poore bharat varsh mean naga jatiyoan ke samooh phaile hue the. vishesh taur par kailash parvat se sate hue ilakoan se asam, manipur, nagalaiand tak inaka prabhutv tha. ye log sarp poojak hone ke karan nagavanshi kahalae. kuchh vidvanh manate haian ki shak ya nag jati himalay ke us par ki thi. ab tak tibbati bhi apani bhasha ko ‘nagabhasha’ kahate haian.
itihas
ek siddhaant anusar ye moolat: kashmir ke the. kashmir ka ‘anantanag’ ilaka inaka gadh mana jata tha. kaang da, kulloo v kashmir sahit any paha di ilakoan mean nag brahmanoan ki ek jati aj bhi maujood hai. nag vanshavaliyoan mean ‘shesh nag’ ko nagoan ka pratham raja mana jata hai. shesh nag ko hi ‘anant’ nam se bhi jana jata hai. isi tarah age chalakar shesh ke bad vasuki hue phir takshak aur piangala. vasuki ka kailash parvat ke pas hi rajy tha aur manyata hai ki takshak ne hi 'takshakashila' (takshashila) basakar apane nam se ‘takshak’ kul chalaya tha. ukt tinoan ki gathaean puranoan mean paee jati haian. unake bad hi karkotak, airavat, dhritarashtr, anat, ahi, manibhadr, alapatr, kambal, aanshatar, dhananjay, kaliya, sauanphoo, dauddhiya, kali, takhatoo, dhoomal, phahal, kana ityadi nam se nagoan ke vansh hua karate the. bharat ke bhinn-bhinn ilakoan mean inaka rajy tha. atharvaved mean kuchh nagoan ke namoan ka ullekh milata hai. ye nag haian- shvitr, svaj, pridak, kalmash, griv aur tiricharaji nagoan mean chit kobara (prishchi), kala phaniyar (karait), ghas ke rang ka (upatriny), pila (bram), asita rangarahit (alik), dasi, duhit, asati, tagat, amok aur tavastu adi.[1]
nagakul ki bhoomi
yah sabhi nag ko poojane vale nagakul the, isilie unhoanne nagoan ki prajatiyoan par apane kul ka nam rakha. jaise takshak nag ke nam par ek vyakti jisane apana ‘takshak’ kul chalaya. ukt vyakti ka nam bhi takshak tha, jisane raja parikshit ki hatya kar di thi. bad mean parikshit ke putr janamejay ne takshak se badala liya tha. ‘naga adivasi’ ka sanbandh bhi nagoan se hi mana gaya hai. chhattisagadh ke bastar mean bhi nal aur nag vansh tatha kavardha ke phani-nag vanshiyoan ka ullekh milata hai. puranoan mean madhy pradesh ke vidisha par shasan karane vale nag vanshiy rajaoan mean shesh, bhogin, sadachandr, dhanadharma, bhootanandi, shishunandi ya yashanandi adi ka ullekh milata hai. puranoan ke anusar ek samay aisa tha, jabaki naga samuday poore bharat (pak-baangladesh sahit) ke shasak the. us dauran unhoanne bharat ke bahar bhi kee sthanoan par apani vijay patakaean phaharaee thian. takshak, tanak aur tusht nagaoan ke rajavanshoan ki lambi paranpara rahi hai. in nag vanshiyoan mean brahman, kshatriy adi sabhi samuday aur praant ke log the.
nagavanshiyoan ne bharat ke kee hissoan par raj kiya tha. isi karan bharat ke kee shahar aur gaanv ‘nag’ shabd par adharit haian. manyata hai ki maharashtr ka nagapur shahar sarvapratham nagavanshiyoan ne hi basaya tha. vahaan ki nadi ka nam nag nadi bhi nagavanshiyoan ke karan hi p da. nagapur ke pas hi prachin nagaradhan namak ek mahatvapoorn pragaitihasik nagar hai. mahar jati ke adhar par hi mahar se maharashtr ho gaya. mahar jati bhi nagavanshiyoan ki hi ek jati thi. isake alava hiandibhashi rajyoan mean ‘nagadah’ namak kee shahar aur gaanv mil jaeange. ukt sthan se bhi nagoan ke sanbandh mean kee kianvadantiyaan ju di huee haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ janie, nagavansh ka sankshipt parichay aur unaka vichitr rahasy (hindi) indiannova.in. abhigaman tithi: 14 disambar, 2016.
sanbandhit lekh
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