पनका जनजाति

panaka athava 'panika' dravi d varg ki janajati hai, jo viandhyapradesh evan shahadol mean paee jati hai. is janajati ka mukhy vyavasay kap da bunana aur akhet karana hai. chhota nagapur mean yah janajati 'pane janajati' ke nam se jani jati hai.

dharm v vivah

aisa kaha jata hai. ki sant kabir ka janm jal mean hua tha aur ek 'panaka' mahila dvara unaka palan-poshan hua tha. panaka jati mukhyat: chhattisagadh aur viandhy kshetr mean paee jati hai. ajakal adhikaansh panaka kabir panthi haian. ye log 'kabiraha' bhi kahalate haian. maans-madira ityadi se ye parahej karate haian. ek doosara varg 'shakti panaka' kahalata hai. in donoan mean vivah sanbandh nahian hote haian. inake gotr totam pradhan haian, jaise- dhura, nevata, pareva adi. kabir panthi panakaoan ke dharmaguru manti kahalate haian, jo aksar pidhi gaddi sanbhalate haian. isi prakar divan ka pad bhi uttaradhikar se hi prapt hota hai. ek gaddi 10 se 15 gaanvoan ke kabir panthiyoan ke dhamirk kriyakalapoan ki dekh-rekh karati hai.^[1]

dharmik vishvas

panaka janajati mean kabiradas ji ko shraddha arpan ke uddeshy se magh aur kartik ki poornima ko upavas rakha jata hai. kattar kabir panthi devi-devataoan ki pooja nahian karate, kiantu shakti panaka anek devi-devataoan ki pooja karate haian. 'kabiraha panaka' mahila evan purush shvet vastr tatha gale mean kanthi dharan karate haian.

anusoochit janajati mean shamil

any adivasiyoan ki tulana mean chhattisagadh ke panaka adhik pragatishil haian. inamean se kee b de bhoomipati bhi haian, kintu ye kap de bunane ka kary karate haian. garib panake charavahoan ka kam karate haian. panaka janajati mool roop se kap da bunane ka kary karati hai. panaka jati azadi se poorv madhy praant, jo pahale barar kshetr mean ata tha, mean anusoochit janajati varg mean shamil thi. madhy pradesh ke gathan ke bad rajapatr ki dhara 39 mean ise anusoochit janajati varg mean hi yathavath rakha gaya tha. lekin shasan dvara san 1971 mean ath ziloan ki panika jati ko is varg se prithakh kar diya gaya, jo vartaman mean chhattisagadh ke aantargat ati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ madhy pradesh ki janajati (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 28 aktoobar, 2012.

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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[1] y pradesh ki janajati (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 28 aktoobar, 2012.

[1]