दीवान हिन्दी देवनागरी में पढ़ें।
divan mugalakalin shasan vyavastha men sabase bada adhikari hota tha. vah rajasv evn vitt ka ekamatr prabhari hota tha. usaki niyukti n keval kendriy sarakar men varanh prantiy sarakaron men bhi hoti thi. aj bharat men divan ka pad kee vibhagon men mahattvapoorn mana jata hai.[1]
rajasv evn vittiy vibhag par niyntran
farasi mool ke shabd 'divan' ka niyntran rajasv evn vittiy vibhag par hota tha. akabar ke samay men usaka vitt vibhag divan muzaphphar khan, raja todaramal evn khvajashah mnsoor ke adhin 23 varshon tak raha. jahangir ke samay afazal khan, islam khan evn sadulla khan ke adhin rajasv vibhag lagabhag 32 varshon tak raha. aurngajeb ke samay men asad khan sarvadhik 31 varshon tak is pad par raha. divan ya vazir ke nirikshan men kary karane vale mukhy vibhag 'divan-e-khalasa'[2], 'divan-e-tan'[3], 'divan-e-tabajih'[4], 'divan-e-jagir'[5], 'divan-e-bayootat'[6], 'divan-e-sadat'[7] adi the.
prant men niyntran
pranton men divan ka pad soobedar ke bad mana jata tha. pranton men divan bhi badashah ke dvara niyukt kiya jata tha, jo keval badashah ke prati hi uttaradayi hota tha. is prakar vah soobedar ko manamani karane se rokata tha.[1]
divan shabd ka prayog
is shabd ka prayog samanyat: ek vibhag ke lie hota tha, yatha-
- divan-e-am, athava samrat ka karyalay.
- divan-e-amir kohi athava krishi vibhag.
- divan-e-arj-athava sena ka vibhag.
- divan-e-bndagan athava das vibhag.
- divan-e-insha athava patrachar vibhag.
- divan-e-istihaq athava penshan vibhag.
- divan-e-khairat athava dan vibhag.
- divan-e-khas athava samrat ka antarng sabhakaksh.
- divan-e-mustakharaj athava kar vasool karane valon se baqaya vasool karane vala vibhag.
- divan-e-qajie-mamalak-athava nya, guptachari aur dak vibhag.
- divan-e-risalat-athava apil vibhag.
- divan-e-risayat athava hat adhikshakon ka vibhag.
yah shabdavali prakat karati hai ki dilli ke samraton ki prashasan paddhati men ek prakar ki vibhagiy vyavastha thi.[1]
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