मुग़लकालीन संगीत
mugalakalin bharatiy sangit apane samay se hi kafi prasiddh raha hai. hindoo tatha musalaman donoan ne hi milakar is kshetr mean kam kiya tha. mugal kal mean sangit ko kitane hi kaviyoan aur gayakoan ne apane suroan aur madhur avaz se sajaya-sanvara. mugal kal se hi bharatiy sangit ne apani bulandiyoan ki ooanchaiyoan ko chhua. tanasen, jo ki akabar ke navaratnoan mean se ek tha. tanasen ke bare mean kaha jata hai ki unhoanne kee ragoan ki rachana ki. akabar, jahaangir aur shahajahaan ke samay mean bharatiy sangit ki nee-nee shailiyoan ka vikas hua. "dhrupad gayan" is samay apane charam par tha.
akabar ka sanrakshan
sangit ke kshetr mean akabar ke samay ek prasiddh sangitajn 'tanasen' usake navaratnoan mean se ek tha. akabar ke samay mean 'dhrupad' gayan shaili evan 'vina' (vina) ka prachar hua. tanasen ke atirikt any dhrupad gayak the- 'baij bakhsh', 'gopal', 'haridas', sooradas adi. abul fazal ke anusar 36 gayak akabar ke sanrakshan mean darabar mean the. unamean sarvadhik prasiddh 'tanasen' evan 'baj bahadur' the. tanasen ne raja manasianh dvara sthapit gvaliyar ke 'sangit vidyalay' mean shiksha prapt ki thi. unake guru haridas the. abul fazal ne tanasen ke bare mean likha hai ki, "usake jaisa gayak hazar varshoan mean koee nahian hua." tanasen ne gvaliyar ke soofi sant 'muhammad gaus' ki prerana se islam dharm aangikar kar liya tha.
tanasen ki rachanaean
akabar ne tanasen ko 'kanthabharanavanivilas' ki upadhi di thi. kalantar mean 'dhrupad gayan shaili' ka sthan 'khyal gayan shaili' ne grahan kar liya. tanasen ki pramukh rachanaean thian - 'miyaan ki to di', 'miyaan ki malhar', 'miyaan ki sarang', 'darabari kanh di' adi. 'ram sagar' granth ki rachana akabar ke darabar mean ki gayi. akabar ke samay ke mahattvapoorn kalakar (sangit) malava ke shasak bajabahadur ke vishay mean abul fazal ne kaha hai ki, "vah sangit, vijnan evan hindi git mean apane samay ka sarvashreshth vyakti tha."
jahaangir ka sanrakshan
jahaangir ke darabar ke pramukh kalakaroan mean 'tanasen' ke putr 'vilas khaan', 'chhattar khaan' evan 'hamajan' the. ek gazal gayak 'shauki' ko jahaangir ne 'anand khaan' ki upadhi di. shahajahaan ne 'vilas khaan' ke damad 'lal khaan' ko 'gun-samundar' ki upadhi di thi.
shahajahaan ka sanrakshan
shahajahaan atyant rasik evan sangit marmajn tha. vah 'divane-khas' mean pratidin sangit suna karata tha. vah svayan ek achchha gayak tha. shahajahaan ke kal mean 'lal khaan', 'khushahal khaan' evan 'vilas khaan' pramukh sangitajn the.
vady premi aurangazeb
aurangazeb ke samay mean niahsandeh hi sangit ko ubharane nahian diya gaya, phir bhi usake shasan kal mean 'fakirullah' ne 'man kutoohal' ka anuvad 'rag darpan' nam se karake aurangazeb ko arpit kiya. kattar aurangazeb ne sangit ko ga dane ke lie jo kuchh kaha tha usake bare mean kee kahaniyaan haian. adhunik anusandhan se pata chalata hai ki aurangazeb ne gayakoan ko apane rajadarabar se bahishkrit kar diya tha. lekin vady sangit par koee rok nahian lagaee thi. yahaan tak ki aurangazeb svayan ek kushal vina vadak tha. aurangazeb ne haram ki raniyoan tatha usake kee saradaroan ne bhi sabhi prakar ke sangit ko badhava diya. isilie aurangazeb ke shasanakal mean bharatiy shastriy sangit par b di sankhya mean pustakoan ki rachana ki gee. sangit ke kshetr mean sabase mahattvapoorn vikas atharahavian shatabdi mean muhammadashah (1720-48 ee.) ke shasanakal mean hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh