आइन-ए-दहसाला

ain-e-dahasala mugal samrajy mean badashah akabar ke shasan kal mean raja todaramal dvara sthapit ki gee bhoo-rajasv vyavastha ki paddhati thi.

• akabar ke shasan kal mean 1571 se 1580 ee. (10 varshoan) ke aank doan ke adhar par bhoo-rajasv ka ausat nikalakar 'ain-e-dahasala' pranali ko lagoo kiya gaya tha.
• is pranali ke antargat raja todaramal ne alag-alag fasaloan par naqad ke roop mean vasool kiye jane vale lagan ka qarib 10 varsh ka ausat nikalakar, us ausat ka ek-tihaee bhoo-rajasv ke roop mean nishchit kiya.
• kalantar mean is pranali mean sudhar ke antargat n keval sthaniy qimatoan ko adhar banaya gaya, balki krishi utpadan vale paraganoan ko vibhinn kar halakoan mean baanta gaya. ab kisan ko bhoo-rajasv sthaniy qimat evan sthaniy utpadan ke anusar dena hota tha.
• ‘ain-e-dahasala’ vyavastha ko ‘todaramal bandobast’ bhi kaha jata tha.
• is vyavastha ke antargat bhoomi ki paimaish hetu use 4 bhagoan mean vibhajit kiya gaya-

1. polaj bhoomi - is bhoomi par niyamit roop se kheti hoti thi.
2. parati bhoomi - yah bhoomi urvara-shakti prapt karane hetu ek ya do varsh tak parati p di rahati thi.
3. chhachchhar ya chachar bhoomi - aisi bhoomi, jis par lagabhag tin ya char varshoan tak kheti nahian ki jati thi.
4. banjar bhoomi - nikrisht koti ki bhoomi, jise lagabhag 5 varshoan tak kasht ke prayog mean laya gaya ho.

• lagan kheti ke lie prayukt bhoomi par hi vasoola jata tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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