सैयद बन्धु
saiyyad bandhu ('husain ali' aur usaka bhaee 'abdulla') 'bharatiy itihas' mean 'raja banane vale' ke nam se prasiddh the. tatkalin mugal samrajy mean in donoan bhaiyoan ki khas bhoomika thi. saiyyad bandhuoan ka rajy mean kafi prabhav tha. rajy mean apane prabhav ke karan ve kisi ko bhi badashah banane ki kshamata rakhate the. ve avadh ke ek uchch parivar mean utpann hue aur samrat bahadur shah pratham ke rajyakal ke antim varshoan mean uchch padadhikari ho ge. ye log hindustani dal ke neta the.
bharat agaman
abdulla khaan aur husain ali mugal darabar mean sabase shaktishali vyakti ban chuke the. inhoanne char mugal badashahoan-farrukhasiyar, rafiuddarajat, rafiuddaulat aur muhammad shah ko sattaroodh karane mean unaki sahayata ki. bara (sambhavat: barah gaanv jo inake the, unase big dakar bana shabd) ke abdulla khaan aur husain ali abul farah ke vanshaj the. ye mosopotamiya se ae the aur patiyala ke samip ke kshetroan mean bas ge the. uttaradhikar ke yuddh mean donoan bhaeeyoan (abdulla khaan aur husain ali) ne mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. 1708 ee. mean rajakumar ajim-us-shan ne husain ali ko bihar mean ek mahattvapoorn pad pradan kiya. 1711 ee. mean usane abdulla khaan ko ilahabad mean apana nayab niyukt kiya.
pad aur upadhi
is ahasan ke badale mean saiyad bandhuoan ne 1713 ee. mean dilli ki gaddi ke lie hue yuddh mean ajim-us-shan ke putr farrukhasiyar ka sath diya. saiyad bandhuoan ke is kary se prasann hokar farrukhasiyar ne abdulla khaan ko apana vazir athava pradhanamantri niyukt kiya aur use kutubulamulq, yaminuddaula, jafarajang adi upadhiyoan se vibhooshit kiya tatha husain ali ko mir bakhshi ke pad par niyukt kiya tatha imadulamulq adi ki upadhi se vibhooshit kiya. prasiddh lekhak khafi khaan ke anusar farrukhasiyar ki yah pratham bhool thi, ki usane abdulla khaan ko apana vazir banaya. saiyad bandhuoan ko itane mahattvapoorn pad dene se eerani tatha turani saradaroan ki eershya bh dak uthi aur unhoanne in donoan bandhuoan ke bich shadyantr karana shuroo kar diya.
farrukhasiyar ka vadh
in shadyantrakariyoan mean sabase pramukh mir jumala tha, jo samrat ka kripapatr tha, jise samrat ne rajajna par hastakshar karane ka adhikar de diya tha. mir jumala ke is adhikar ne saiyad bandhuoan ke viruddh ek ke bad kee shadyantr rache, kintu saphalata nahian mili. isi samay vah ek nimn kul ke kashmiri muhammad murad athava itkad khaan ke prabhav mean a gaya. samrat abdulla khaan ke sthan par itkad khaan ko vazir banana chahata tha. farrukhasiyar ne eed-ul-fitar ke avasar par lagabhag 70,000 sainik ekatrit kar lie. udhar abdulla khaan ne bhi ek vishal sena ekatrit kar li thi. husain ali ko jab apane bhaee aur samrat ke sambandhoan ka pata chala to vah marathoan ki sahayata se dilli par chadh aya. udhar abdulla khaan ne bhi mahattvapoorn saradaroan ko lalach dekar apane sath mila liya tha, jisamean sarabuland khaan nizamulamulq aur ajit sianh jaise pramukh vyakti sammilit the. saiyad bandhuoan ne samrat ke samane apani maangean rakhian, jise samrat ko svikar karana p da. ant mean saiyad bandhuoan ne 28 aprail, 1719 ee. ko samrat farrukhasiyar ka vadh kar dala.
shadyantr ki rachana
farrukhasiyar ki hatya ke bad saiyad bandhuoan ka prabhutv poori tarah sthapit ho gaya. ve eerani aur toorani saradaroan ko lagabhag shoony ke barabar samajhate the. saiyad bandhuoan ke prabhav ko khatm karane ke lie unake viruddh shadyantr kiya gaya, jisake neta nizamulamulq (chinakilich khaan) the. saiyad bandhu nizamulamulq ki yogyata se parichit the. at: unhoanne use malava ka soobedar banakar dilli se bahar bhej diya. nizamulamulq ko is bat ka ehasas ho gaya tha ki bal prayog se rajy parirvatan sambhav nahian hai. at: usane dakshin bharat ki or prasthan kiya. raste mean usane asiragadh ka durg jit liya tatha dakshin bharat ke nayab soobedar alam ali khaan, jo husain ali ka dattak putr tha, ko mar dala.
saiyad bandhuoan ki hatya
udhar dilli mean etamaduddaula, sadat ali khaan aur haidar khaan dvara saiyad bandhuoan ke viruddh ek shadyantr racha gaya. is shadyantr mean rajamata bhi shamil thi. haidar khaan ne husain ali ko marane ka bi da uthaya. darabar mean yachika padhate samay haidar khaan dvara husain ali ki chhura marakar hatya kar di gee. arvin ne is par kaha hai, “bharatiy karbala mean doosare yazid ne doosare husain ko shahid kar diya”.
abdulla khaan ne apane bhaee ka badala lene ke lie ek vishal sena ekatrit ki. usane muhammad shah ke sthan par rafi-us-shan ke putr muhammad ibrahim ko samrat ghoshit karane ka prayas kiya. kintu 13 navambar, 1720 ko hasanapur ke sthan par abdulla khaan har gaya tatha use bandi bana liya gaya. 2 varsh ke bad 11 aktoobar, 1722 ee. ko use vish dekar mar diya gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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