हुसैन कुली ख़ाँ

husain kuli khaan bairam khaan khanakhanaan ka bhaanja tha. isaka pita varlabeg julukadr daulatakhaan ke samay achchhi jagir pane tatha atyant vishvasapatr hone se any sabhi saradaroan se badhakar mana jata tha. jalandhar ke aantargat hakadar kasbe ke yuddh mean jo bairam khaan tatha shamshuddin khaan ataga ke bich mean hua tha, yah ghayal hokar pak da gaya aur usi chot ke karan mar gaya. akabar yahi samajhata tha ki isi ke bahakane se bairam khaan ne yah vidroh tatha upadrav kiya hai isalie isake sir ko katavakar usane poorviy praant ko bhej diya.

jivan parichay

khanakhanaan ko jis samay badashah ke aprasann ho jane ka nishchay hua usi samay usane apani saradari ka sab saman mevat se darabar bhej diya ki ise kripa tatha vriddhi ki prarthana samajhe jane par usaka kam ban jaega. jab khanakhanaan ke panjab jane ka samachar jnat hua, jo vidroh tatha upadrav ki soochana thi. isalie samayochit samajhakar isako (husain kulibeg) asaphakhaan abdul malit ko sauanp diya, jo dilli ka adhyaksh tha, ki ise surakshit rakhe tatha hani n pahuanchave. us jhag de ke shaant hone par husain kulibeg ko chhutakara mila aur seva tatha vyavahar ke anusar isapar barabar kripa hoti gee. 8vean varsh sanh 971 hijari mean jab mirja sharaphuddin husain aharari bina karan darabar se bhaga tab akabar ne husain kulibeg ko khaan ki padavi tatha ajamer aur nagaur ki jagiradari mirja ke sthan par dekar usaka pichha karane ko niyat kiya. jab mirja bina yuddh kie uttari bharat se bahar chala gaya tab husain kuli bina parishram ke us praant par adhikat hokar vahaan ka prabandh pahale se achchha karane laga. isane jodhapur durg ko tho de samay hi mean vijay kar liya, jo ray maladev ka nivas sthan tha. maladev aishvay tatha sevakoan ki adhikata ke karan hiandustan ke sabhi rajaoan mean adhik sammanit tha aur usaki mrityu par usaka chhota putr chandrasen uttaradhikari ho gaya tha. isane chittau d ke ghere ke samay rana udayasianh ka pichha karane mean bahut prayatn kiya tha aur isake lie isaki prashansa bhi huee thi.
jab 93 vean varsh mean ataga vale sab saradar panjab se darabar balaye gaye, tab us praant ka, jo badashahi b de praantoan mean se ek tha, husain kuli khaan soobedar niyat hua, par ranathambhor ki ch daee ke nishchit ho jane par vahaan jane ki chhutti n pakar yah badashahi sena ke sath chala gaya. us dridh durg ke tootane par jab badashah agara aye tab ise niyat mahal par jane ki chhutti mil gee. 97vean darsh mean nagarakot durg ko gherane ke vichar se badashah ki ajna ke anusar yah us or gaya, jo raja jayachandr ke adhikar mean tha aur jise kaidakar usake putr vidhichandr ne apane ko pita ka sthanapann samajhakar aur use mrit manakar vidroh kar liya tha. jab yah dhamathari ke pas pahuancha tab vahaan ka adhyaksh jann jayachandr ka sanbandhi hone ke karan shanka se alag hat gaya par apane vakil ko bhejakar vachan diya ki yah marg ka uchit prabandh rakhega. husain kuli khaan apane kuchh adami us moje ki thanedari par chho dakar, jo marg mean p data tha, age ko chala. jab yah kotila durg pahuancha, jo ooanchaee mean akash ki barabari karata tha aur kuchh topoan ne jab paha d ki ooanchaee se jo durg ke pas samane thi, gole utare, tab durgavaloan ka hosh jata raha. ve sab ratri mean bhag ge. yah durg pahale gvaliyar ke raja uttamachandr ka tha aur ise jayachandr ke pitamah raja ramachandr ne chhin liya tha is lie raja gvaliyari ko, jo uttamachandr ka vanshadhar tha, is durg ko sauanpakar apana thana baitha diya. vahaan vrikshoan ka aisa ghana jangal tha ki age badhana kathin ho gaya is lie kuchh logoan ko jangal katane ke lie bheja. pratidin tho da tho da marg banane par age badhata. sanh 980 hijari ke rajjab mahine ke aranbh mean sena nagarakot ke pas pahuanchi. pahale ki akraman mean durg bhavan par adhikar ho gaya, jisamean mahamaya ka mandir tha. bahut se rajapoot tatha brahman, jo puny lootane ke lie vahaan date hue the, mare gaye. isake anantar nagarakot ke bahar ki basti par bhi adhikar ho gaya. tab durg par adhikar karane ka raksha marg banaya tatha morche baandhe gaye. pratidin gole barasakar makanoan ko to dane aur jivijoan ko marane ka prayas hota raha. raja vidhachand ke bhojan ke samay b di top dagi ge, jisase pray: assi adami divar ke niche dabakar mar ge.
jis samay durg tootane ka kary samapt hone ko tha, usi samay mirja ibrahim husain aur masood mircha vidrohiyoan ke ane ka samachar panjab mean ekaek sunaee diya tatha sena mean galla bhi khatam ho chala tab nirupay hokar husain kuli khaan ne paanch man sona aur bahut sa saman bheant mean lekar sandhi kar li. raja jayachand ke makan ke samane ek masajid ki nianv dalakar do din mean yah bahar chala aya. ukt sanh ke shabbas mahine madhy mean juma ke din badashahi khutaba padhavakar husain kuli khaan vahaan se lauta. ismail kuli khaan tatha mirja yoosooph khaan ke sath vidrohiyoan ka pichha karane mean shighrata ki. mulatan se chalis kos par tulumba kasbe mean un asavadhanoan par ja pahuchaan aur donoan paksh mean ghor yuddh hua. ibrahim husain parast hokar sulatan ki or bhaga aur masood husain kuchh sathiyoan ke sath pak da gaya. 78 vean varsh 921 hijari mean jab akabar gujarat vijay kar agara lauta aur se saradaragan badhaee dene ke lie ae tab husain kuli khaan darabar pahuancha aur masood husain ki aankhean silavakar tatha any kaidiyoan ko bail ke cham de, jinaki sianghean alag nahian ki gee thian, pahirakar badashah ke samane aisi vichitr sooratoan mean upasthit kiya.
badashah ne kripa tatha murauvat se mirja ki aankhean khulava dian aur any ki jan bakhshi. husain kuli khaan achchha mansab tatha khanajahaan ki padavi, jisase badhakar khanakhanaan ke siva any koee padavi nahian thi, pakar sammamit hua. jab badakhshaan ka shasak mirja suleman apane pautr mirja shaharukh ke adhikar se bhagakar akabar ki sharan mean aya tab husain kuli khaan ko ajna huee ki panjab ki bhari sena lekar mirja ke sath badakhshaan jay aur us vriddh shasan ko us praant ko rajagaddi par baitha dean. isi samay 20 vean varsh sanh 983. hijari mean bangal ka shasak munis khaan khanakhanaan mar gaya aur us praant mean b da upadrav macha. sahayak gan us praant ki kharab hava se dar kar aur daood afagan ke upadrav se, jo un praantoan ke rajy ka dava karata tha aur adhinata chho dakar ne sire se vidroh kar baitha tha, bhay khakar ekabaragi apane sthanoan ko chhod us praant se bahar chale aye. vishesh kary ke lie sadharan kary ko chho d dena achchhi rajaniti hai, isalie badashah ne khanajahaan ko phurti se panjab se bulakar bangal ka soobedar niyat kiya aur raja todaramal ko jo virata tatha anubhav mean bahut badhachadha tha aur us praant mean achchha kam kar chuka tha, isake sath bheja. bangal ke saradar gan bhagalapur bihar ke pas khanajahaan se mile aur unamean se kuchh ne kharab jalavayu ke karan lautane ki ray di. kuchh dharm ki bhavana ke karan virodhakar bakavad karane lage.
khanajahaan vriddh tatha svabhav pahachanane vala saradar tha isaliye vah vahaan se n hata aur un logoan ko saantvana tatha dilasa dekar in sabake sath age badha. is karan ki adhikatam sena chagattaee thi aur kajilabash ki saradari se big dati n thi, isaliye tho de hi prayatn se gaddi ko, jo bangal ka phatak hai, khali karakat taan de tak ke praant par adhikar kar liya, jo hath se nikal gaya tha. isake siva jo g dab di machi thi use bhi dur karane ka isane prayatn kiya. daood khaan kirrani ak mahal ko dridhakar badashahi sena ke samane dat gaya. prati din yuddh aur dhave hote rahate the. khanajahaan aur raja todaramal kitana bhi prayatn karate the par sainikoan ke sahas ki kami ke karan kuchh n ho pata tha. ek din khvaja abdulla nakshabandi ne kuchh sevakoan ke sath apane morche se age badhakar yuddh ke lie shatru ko lalakara, jisase shatruoan ka ek jhund l dane ke lie age badh aya. khvaja ke sathiyoan ne isaka sath nahian diya par vah svayan virata ke sath data raha aur mara gaya. jab yah samachar akabar badashah ko mila tab usane shok prakat kar bihar ke soobedar mujaphphar khaan ko ajna patr bheja ki shighr us praant ke jagiradaroan ke sath bangal ki sena se ja mile. sanh 984 hi. mean mujaphphar khaan bihar praant ki kuchh sena ekatrakar vahaan pahuancha aur khanajahaan sena ka dhyooh rachakar yuddh karane laga. daivayog se vijay ke din ki pahale ratri ko top ka ek gola badashahi sena se usaki charapaee par pahuancha, jisapar daood ka junahe kirrani soya hua tha aur usase usaka pair nasht ho gaya. isake anantar jab virata ke sath k de ghave hue tab shartu ki madhy sena ka adhyaksh kala paha d ghayal hokar bhaga. abhi yuddh madhy mean pahuancha tha ki shatru sena mean bhagad d mach gee.
aphamanoan ne sahas chho dakar bhagana arambh kar diya aur bahut se pichha karanevale viroan dvara mare gaye. daood chahata tha ki kisi or vah bhag jay par kich d ke karan gho de ke ruk jane se vah pakada gaya. jab ah khanajahaan ke samane laya gaya tab usase poochha gaya ki khanakhanaan ke sath vachanabaddh hona tatha shapath khana kya hua? usane uddandata se uttar diya ki vah maukhik sandhi thi, jisamean mitrata ka sanbandh naye sire se ho. khanajahaan ne ajna di ki usake sir ka bojh jisamean mastishk nahian hai, halaka kar do. usaka sir usi samay saiyad abdulla khaan ke hath darabar bhej diya gaya. jisako badashah ne khanajahaan ke pas isalie bheja tha ki vah jakar yah samachar de ki goghooanda ke pas rana ke sath yuddh karake raja manasianh kachhavaha ne vijay prapt ki hai aur badashahi sena saradaroan ke sath shighr laut kar poorviy praant mean pahuanchati hai. daivayog se ise vida karate samay badashah ne kaha th ki jab vah yah mubh samachar le jay to us or se bhi bangal ke vijay ka samachar le ave. sanyad abdulla khaan gyarahavean din, jis samay badashah us praant par chadhaee karane ke vichar se pharahapur se bahar nikala tha, usi samay pahuanchakar us vidrohi ka sir jilau khane mean dal diya. akraman ke ashanka jati rahi aur vijay patr charoan or bheje gaye. is vijay ke anantar khanajahaan raja todaramal ko darabar bhejakar svayan satagaanv ki or sena lekar gaya, jahaan daood ka parivar tha.
usaka khasakhel jamashed akraman kar parast hua aur daood ki maan apane sanbandhiyoan ke sath darabar aee. vah praant jise prachin samay se upadrav ka ghar kahate the arthath jahaan ki kuchh bhi jamin balavaiyoan ke upadrav se khali nahian bachi thi, khanajahaan ke sahas tatha virata se pun: adhikrit hokar shaanti ka ghar ho gaya. kooch praant ke zamiandar raja mal gosaee ne bhi adhinata svikar kar li. khanajahaan ne vahaan ki achchhi vastuean tatha 45 hathi darabar bhej diya. bhati praant mean kuchh afaganoan ne upadrah macha rakha tha aur vahaan ke zamiandar eesa ne vidroh kar diya tha, isalie 23vean varsh mean khanajahaan ne us or ravana hokar ek sena age age bheji. ghor akraman par parast hokar eesa bhag gaya aur afagan astavyast ho gaye. khajakaan is kary ke nipatane par lautakar sahetapur pahuancha, jis nagar ko yah taan da ke pas basa raha tha, aur vahian aram se rahane laga. har ek sukh ka aant du:kh mean hota hai aur har ek poornata ka aant mash mean shair ka arth-koee ichchha poornat: sajal nahian hoti. jyoanhi prishth poora hua ki ulat diya gaya. khanajahaan tho de hi samay ke bad bimari se dedh mahine tak bichhone par p da raha. hakim log bina samajhe dava karate rahe. usi varsh sanh 986 hijari mean yah mar gaya. yah paanch hajari akabari manasabadar tha. isaka putr mirja rajakuli 47 vean varsh mean paanch saddi 300 savar ke manasab tak pahuancha tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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