मान सिंह
man sianh
| |
| poora nam | man sianh |
| janm | 21 disambar, 1550 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | amer, rajasthan (mugal kal) |
| mrityu tithi | 6 julaee, 1614 ee. |
| pita/mata | pita- bhagavanadas, mata- rani bhagavati baee |
| dharmik manyata | hindoo |
| prasiddhi | akabar ke navaratnoan mean se ek tatha rajapoot saradar |
| sanbandhit lekh | akabar, mugal samrajy, rana pratap, rajapoot samrajy, rajapootana |
| any janakari | jab raja bhagavanadas panjab ke soobedar niyat hue the, tab siandh ke par simaant prant ka shasan kuanvar manasianh ko diya gaya tha. 1576 ee. ke ant mean manasianh badashah ke adesh se rana pratap ko dand dene par niyat hue the. |
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man sianh (janm- 21 disambar, 1550 ee., amer, rajasthan; mrityu- 6 julaee, 1614 ee.) raja bhagavanadas ke putr the.[1] apani buddhimani, sahas, sambandh aur uchch vansh ke karan akabar ke rajy ke stambhoan aur saradaroan ke agrani the. inake karyoan aur vyavahar se inhean badashah kabhi pharjad[2]aur kabhi miraza raja ke nam se pukarate the[3].
rana aur manasianh ka yuddh
san 1576 ee. ke ant mean manasianh rana koka (maharana pratapasianh) ko dand dene par niyat hue. sanh 1577 ee. ke arambh mean gulakand ke pas, jise chittau d ke anantar banavaya tha, ghor yuddh hua. isamean raja ramasah gvaliyari putroan ke sath mara gaya. isi mar–kat mean rana aur manasianh ka samana hone par yuddh hua aur ghayal hone par rana bhag ge. raja manasianh ne unake mahaloan mean utar kar hathi ramashah ko[4] doosari loot ke sath darabar bheja. parantu jab manasianh ne us prant ko lootane ki ajna nahian di, tab badashah ne inhean rajadhani mean bulakar darabar ane ki manahi kar di.
kabul ka shasak niyukt
jab raja bhagavantadas panjab ke soobedar niyat hue, tab siandh ke par simaant prant ka shasan kuanvar manasianh ko diya gaya. jab 30vean varsh mean akabar ke sautele bhaee miraza muhammad haqim ki[5] mrityu ho gee, tab inhoanne ajnanusar phurti se kabul pahuanchakar vahaan ke nivasiyoan ko shanti di aur usake putr miraza afarasiyab aur miraza kankuvad ko rajy ke bure–bhale any saradaroan ke sath lekar ve darabar ae. akabar ne siandh nadi tak thahar kar kuanvar manasianh ko kabul ka shasanakarta niyat kiya. inhoanne b di bahaduri ke sath rooshani jati valoan ko luterepan aur vidroh se khaibar ke raste roke hue the, poora dand diya. jab raja birabal svad prant mean yoosufajee ke yuddh mean mare ge aur jainakhaan koka aur haqim abul fatah darabar bula lie ge, tab yah kary manasianh ko sauanpa gaya. jab jabulistan ke shasan par bhagavantadas niyukt hue aur siandh par hone par pagal ho ge, tab us pad par kuanar manasianh niyat hue.
kachhavahoan ki jagir
32vean varsh mean jab yah jnat hua kuanar thande desh ke karan ghabara gaya hai aur rajapoot jati jabulistan ki praja par atyachar karati hai, kintu kuanar duahkhiyoan ka paksh nahian leta, tab use vahaan se bula kar poorv ki or usake lie jagir niyukt ki gee. svayan rooshaniyoan ka daman karana nishchit kiya. usi varsh jab bihar prant mean kachhavahoan ki jagir niyukt huee tab kuanar manasianh vahaan ka shasanakarta niyat hua.
paanch hazari manasab
34vean varsh mean inake pita ki mrityu par inhean raja ki padavi aur paanch hazari manasab mila. jab yah bihar ge tab poornamal kandhoriya par (jo b da ghamand karata tha) chadhaee karake usake bahut se sthanoan par adhikar kar liya. vah nayarast durg mean ja baitha aur vahaan par se usane sandhi ka prastav kiya. vahaan se laut kar inhoanne raja sangram sianh par chadhaee ki jisane sandhi karake hathi aur us or ki any vastuean bheant mean dian. raja manasianh patana laut aya aur ranapati charava par chadhaee kar vahaan se bahut loot paee.
u disa par chadhaee
jab us prant ke balavaiyoan ne phir se sir uthaya, tab 35 varsh mean inhoanne jharakhand ke raste se u disa par chadhaee ki. us prant ke shasanakarta sarvada alag shasan karate the. isase kuchh pahale pratapadev namak raja tha, jisake putr virasianh dev ne apane bure svabhav ke karan pita ka pad lena chaha aur avasar milane par use vish de diya, jisase vah mar gaya. telangana se akar mukuandadev namak ek purush inake yahaan par naukar ho chuka tha. vah is bure kam se ghabara kar putr se badala dene ki fikr mean p da. usane yah prakat kiya ki meri stri mujhe dekhane ati hai. is prakar bahana kar shastroan se bhari huee doliyaan durg mean jane lagian aur bahut sa yuddh ka saman do sau anubhavi manushyoan ke sath durg mean pahuanch gaya. vahaan usaka kam jaldi samapt ho gaya aur use saradari mil gee. yah koee achchhi chal nahian hai ki poorvajoan ke sanchit kosh par raja adhikar kar le; par isane kosh ke sattar taloan ko to dakar unamean ka sanchit dhan le liya. yadyapi isane dan bahut kiya, par yah ajnapalan ke raste se hat gaya.
suleman kirrani ne, jisaka bangal par adhikar ho gaya tha, apane putr vayajid ko jharakhand ke raste se is prant par bheja aur isakandar khaan ujabeg ko, jo akabar ke pas vidroh karake suleman kirrani ke pas chala aya, tha sath kar diya. raja ne apane sukh ke karan do senaean jhapataray aur durga tez ke adhin bheji. ye donoan svamidrohi shatru ke senadhyakshoan se mil kar yuddh se laut ae. b di atishtha huee. nirupay hokar raja ne sharir ka tyagana vichar kar bayajid ka samana kiya. usaki adhinata mean ghor yuddh hua. jisamean raja aur jhapataray mare ge tatha durga tez saradar hua. suleman ne usako kapat se apane pas bulava kar marava dala aur prant par apana adhikar kar liya[6].
munim khaan khanakhanaan aur khanejahaan turkaman ki soobedari mean us prant se bahutere saradar samrajy mean chal ae. bangal ke saradaroan ki g dab di mean kataloo khaan lohani vahaan prabal ho utha. jab raja usi varsh prant mean gaya[7] tab kataloo ne un par chadhaee ki. jab badashahi sena parast ho gee, tab raja dridh nahian rah sakate the. par kataloo (jo ki bimar tha) ekaek mar gaya aur usake pradhan eesa ne usake chhote putr nasir khaan ko saradar banakar raja se sandhi kar li[8]. raja jagannath ji ka mandir usaki bhoosampatti sahit lekar bihar laut ge. yah mandir hinduoan ke prasiddh tirthoan mean se ek hai aur parasotam nagar mean samudr ke pas hai. usamean shrikrishna ji, unake bhaee aur bahin ki chandan ki moortiyaan haian.
jagannath mandir
kahate haian ki isase char hazar aur kuchh varsh pahale nilagiri parvat ke shasanakarta raja indramani ne kisi mahatma ke kahane par b da nagar basaya. raja ko ek ratri svapn hua ki 'use ek din ek lak di bavan aangul lambi aur dedh hath chau di mili hai. vah eeshvar ka sharir hai aur use lekar usane grih mean sat din tak band rakha hai. isake anantar isi mandir mean rakhakar usane usake poojan ka prabandh kiya hai.' jab usaki nidra khuli, tab jagannath ji nam rakha. kahate haian ki suleman kirrani ke naukar kala paha d ne jab vahaan par adhikar kiya, tab usane is lak di ko ag mean dal diya tha, par vah jali hi nahian. tab usane use nadi mean phiankava diya. par vah phir se laut aee. kahate haian ki is moorti ko chhah bar snan karate aur ne vastr dharan karate haian. pachas–sath brahman seva mean rahate haian. prati varsh (jab b da rath khianchakar us moorti ke samane late haian tab) bis sahasr manushy sath mean rahate haian. us rath mean solah pahie lage hue haian. us par moortiyoan ko savar karate haian aur upadesh dete haian ki jo use khianchega, pap se shuddh ho jaega. sansar ki kathinaee n dekhakar usase bahut si siddhaee dekhana chahate haian.
jab tak kataloo ka vaqil eesa jivit raha, tab tak usane raja ke sath ki huee pratijna ki raksha ki. usake anantar kataloo ke putroan khvaja suleman aur khvaja usaman ne sandhi bhang kar vidroh arambh kar diya. 37vean varsh raja ne unaka daman karane ke lie aur us prant par adhikar karane ke lie dridh sankalp kiya. bangal ka soobedar seed khaan bhi pahuancha. k de yuddhoan ke anantar ve parast hokar bhage aur raja ramachandr ki sharan mean (jo ki us prant ka bhari bhoomyadhikari tha) ge. yadyapi seed khaan bangal laut gaya, par raja ne pichha karane se hath n uthakar sarangagadh ko[9] gher liya. nirupay hokar usane raja se bheant ki. sarakar khalifabad mean unake lie jagir niyat karake sanh 1000 hi. mean u disa prant ko samrajy mean mila liya[10]
khusaro ka abhibhavak niyukt
39vean varsh sanh 1002 hi. mean (sultan khusaro ko paanch hazari manasab aur u disa jagir mean mila tha) raja manasianh usaka abhibhavak niyukt hokar bangal aur us prant ka shasanakarta hua. raja manasianh ne apane upayoan aur talavar ke bal se bhati prant aur doosare bhoomyadhikariyoan ki bahut si bhoomi par adhikar kar samrajy mean mila liya. 40vean varsh sanh 1004 hi0 mean ak mahal ke pas ka sthan pasand kiya gaya, kyoanki vahaan par l daee ka dar kam tha. sherashah bhi is sthan se prasann rahata tha. is us prant ki rajadhani niyat kar akabar nagar nam rakha gaya. isaka nam rajamahal bhi hai. 41vean varsh mean kooch[11] gho daghat ke uttar praja sampann prant hai, 200 kos lamba aur 40 se 100 kos tak chau da hai) ke raja lakshminarayan ne adhinata svikrit kar raja manasianh se bheant ki aur apani bahin raja ko byah di.
bangal ka vidroh
[[chitr:Pratap-Singh-And-Chetak-Attacking-Man-Singh.jpg|thumb|300px|man sianh par hamala karate hue maharana pratap aur chetak]]
44vean varsh sanh 1008 hi0 mean, jab
akabar dakshin ki or chala, tab sultan salim rana ko dand dene ke lie ajamer prant par niyat kiya gaya tha tab) raja ko bangal ki soobedari ke sahit shahajade ke sath niyat kiya. us samay eesa ke marane se, jo vahaan ka saradar tha, raja ne us prant ka shasan sahaj samajhakar apane b de putr jagatasianh ko apana pratinidhi banakar bheja. jagatasianh ki mrityu raste mean hi ho gee. usake putr mahasianh ko[12]bangal bheja. 45vean varsh mean katal ke putr khvaja usaman ne vidroh machaya. raja ke sainikoan ne sahaj samajh kar yuddh kiya, par ve parast hue. yadyapi bangal hath se nahian nikal gaya, par usake bahut se sthanoan se ve adhikrit ho ge. shahajada sultan salim [13] kary poorn hone ke pahale hi svayan apane man se panjab chala gaya. vahian ekaek bangal ke vidroh ka samachar mila. raja manasianh ko us or vida kiya aur kuchh bahakave se shahajada agara lene chala. jab mariyam makani use samajhane ke lie jane ko durg mean savar huee tab shahajada lajja ke mare rajadhani ke char kos idhar hi laut kar nav par savar hokar prayag chala gaya[14] raja shahajade se alag hokar bangal ke vidrohiyoan ko dand dene chala aur usane sherapur ke pas yuddh kar shatru ko poornatayah parast kiya. mir abdurrazzaq mamoori, jo ki bangal prant ka habshi tha, yuddh mean hathak di–be di sahit pak da gaya. isake anantar jab us prant ka prabandh thik ho gaya tab darabar pahuanchakar raja manasianh sat hazari 7000 savar ka manasab, us samay tak koee bhari saradar paanch hazari manasab se badhakar nahian tha, par isake anantar miraza shaharukh aur miraza ajjij ko bhi yah pad mila tha) pakar sammanit hue[15]
raja manasianh ki mrityu
akabar ki mrityu ke samay raja manasianh ne sultan khusaro [16] gaddi par baithane ke vichar se miraza ajij koka ka sath diya tha; par jahaangir ne bangal ki niyukti nishchit rakh aur svadesh jane ki chhutti dekar apani or mila liya[17] jahaangir ki rajagaddi hone par yah apane shasan par chale ge; parantu usi varsh bangal se badal kar auroan ke sath rohatas ke vidrohiyoan ka damane karane par niyat hue. vahaan se darabar pahuanchakar tisare varsh[18] mean inhean isilie chhutti mili ki dakshin ki chadhaee ka saman thik kar khanakhanaan ke sahayatarth vahaan jaean. ye bahut varshoan tak dakshin mean rahe. vahian 9vean varsh mean inaki mrityu ho gee aur sath[19] manushy unake sath mean jale.
shasan vyavastha
raja ne bangal ke shasan ke samay bahut aishvary aur saman sanchit kiya tha. yahaan tak ki unake pas mean sau hathi the aur unake sabhi sainik susajjit the. inake yahaan par bahut se vishvasi sevak the, jo sabhi saradar the. kahate haian us samay (jab dakshin ka kary khanejahaan lodi ke hath mean aya tha) tab pandrah danke nishan vale paanch hazari (jaise navab abdurrahim khaan khanakhanaan, raja manasianh, miraza rustam saphavi, asaf khaan jafar aur sharif khaan amirulumara) aur char hazari se sau tak vale satrah sau manasabadar vahaan sahayatarth sena mean upasthit the. jab balaghat mean ann ka yahaan tak akal p da ki (ek rupaya ser ka bhi ann nahian milata tha) tab ek din raja ne majalis mean kaha ki yadi maian musalaman hota to pratidin ek samay tum logoan ke sath mean bhojan karata. par maian vriddh hua, isalie mera hi pan lijie. sabase pahale khanejahaan ne salam kar kaha ki mujhe svikar hai. doosaroan ne bhi is bat ko man liya. usi din se raja ne aisa prabandh kiya ki pratyek paanch hazari ko ek sau rupaya aur isi hisab se sadi manasab valoan tak ko dainik nishchit kar prati ratri ko vah rupaya khalite mean rakhakar aur us par apana nam likh kar har ek ke pas bhej dete the. tin–char mahine tak (ki yah yatra hoti rahi) ek bhi naga nahian hua. kanp–valoan ko rasad pahuanchane tak amer ke bhav mean barabar ann dete rahe. kahate haian ki raja ki vivahita stri rani kuanar (jo b di buddhimata thi) desh se sab prabandh karake bhejati thi. raja ne yatra mean mulasamanoan ke lie kap de ke snanagar aur masazidean kh di karaee thian aur unamean niyukt manushyoan ko ek samay bhojan dete the.
hindoo dharm aur islam
kahate haian ki ek din ek saiyad ek brahman se tark karane laga ki hindoo dharm se islam badhakar hai. in donoan ne raja ko panch mana. raja ne kaha ki 'yadi islam ko b da kahata hooan to kahoge ki badashah ki chapaloosi hai; aur yadi isake aisa kahata hooan to pakshapat kahalaega.' jab un logoan ne hath kiya tab raja ne kaha ki mujhe jnan nahian hai, par hindoo dharm[20] ke mahatma ke marane par jala dete haian aur hava mean u da dete haian; aur ratri mean yadi koee vahaan jata hai to bhoot ka dar hota hai, parantu har ek gaanv aur nagar ke pas musalaman piroan ki kabean haian, jahaan par manauti hoti haian aur jamaghat lagata hai.
kahate haian ki bangal jate samay muanger mean shah daulat [21] se bheant ki. shah ne kaha ki itani buddhi aur samajh rahane par bhi musalaman kyoan nahian hua? raja ne kaha ki quran mean likha hai ki eeshvar ki muhar pratyek hriday par hai. yadi apaki kripa se abhagy ka tala mere hriday se khul jae to jhat se musalaman ho jaooan. ek mahine tak isi asha mean vahaan par thahara raha; par bhagy mean islam hi nahian likha tha, isase koee labh nahian hua.
parivar
kahate haian ki raja manasianh ki pandrah sau raniyaan thian, aur pratyek se do–tin putr hue the. parantu sab pita ke samane hi mar ge. keval ek jhaoosianh[22] vah bhi pita ke kuchh din anantar madyapan ke karan mar gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ raja bhagavan das ke bhaee jagatasianh ke putr the, jinhoanne svayan ni:santan hone ke karan inhean dattak le liya tha. manasianh pahale pahal sanvat 1619 mean akabar ke darabar mean ge the
- ↑ putr
- ↑ yah sanh 1562 ee. mean badashah ke sath agare ae the, sanh 1572 ee. mean yah badashah ke sath gujarat ki chadhaee par bhi ge the. jab badashah patan se bis kos idhar sirohi se age disa durg pahuanche, tab samachar mila ki sher khaan fauladi saparivar tatha sasainy idhar ja raha hai. kuanvar manasianh us par bheje ge aur unhoanne use parast kar bhaga diya. (ili. dau., ji. 5sh pri. 342). isake anantar saranal yuddh mean tatha gujarat vijay mean yog diya. isake do varsh anantar sanh 1575 ee. mean dooangarapur tatha as–pas ke rajaoan ka daman karane ke lie bheje ge, jinake adhinata svikar kar lene par ye udayapur ke marg se laute. yahi maharana pratapasianh se inhoanne apane ko apamanit kiya gaya samajha tha (akabaranama, ili. dau., ji. 6, pri. 42). isi ke anantar akabar badashah ne maharana par isaka badala lene ke lie chadhaee ki thi
- ↑ jo usake prasiddh hathiyoan mean se tha
- ↑ jo ki kabul ka shasanakarta tha
- ↑ yah aansh akabaranama mean (ji. 3, pri. 640) se liya hua hai. bhinnata itani hai ki pratapadev ke sthan par pratap rav aur virasianh ke badale mean narasianh hai. (ili. dau., ji. 6, pri. 88-9)
- ↑ bihar tatha bangal ki raja manasianh ki soobedari ka poora varnan start ki 'histri aauf bangal' (pri0 114-121) mean diya hai.
- ↑ akabaranama, ili0 dau0, ji0 6, pri0 85-7
- ↑ jahaan par unhoanne sharan li thi
- ↑ akabaranama, ili. dau., ji. 6, pri. 86-7.
- ↑ koochabihar se tatpary hai. isi varsh ye gho daghat ke pas adhik bimar ho ge the. afaganoan ne balava kiya, par inake putr himmatasianh ne inhean parast kar diya.
- ↑ jo ki alpavayask tha
- ↑ jo sharirik sukh, madyapan aur bure sang–sath ke karan bahut din tak ajamer mean thahar kar udayapur chala gaya
- ↑ akabaranama mean likha hai ki jab jahaangir agara hota hua ilahabad ja raha tha, tab vah apani dadi mariam makani se niyamanusar milane nahian gaya. isase duahkhit hokar vah milane ke lie a rahi thi, ki vah jhat se prayag chala gaya. (ili. d aau., ji. 6, pri. 99)
- ↑ 47vean varsh mean usaman ka vidroh shant kiya aur 48vean varsh mean magh raja aur kaidaray ko parast kiya. (takamile akabaranama, ili. d aau., ji. 6, pri. 106,9,11)
- ↑ jo ki praja mean yuvaraj mana jata tha
- ↑ bikayah asadabeg, ili. d aau., ji. raja 6, pri. 170-3.
- ↑ san. 1686 vi. sanh 1630 ee.
- ↑ raja manasianh ki pandrah sau raniyoan mean se sath sath mean sati ho huee thian.
- ↑ jo bahut dinoan se chala jata hai
- ↑ namak ek fakir jo vahaan par rahata tha
- ↑ inake vrittant ke lie 38vaan nibandh dekhie, jisaka shirshak 'miraza raja bahadurasianh kachhavaha' hai. tujuke jahaangiri, pri. 130 mean bhi inaka ullekh hai.
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sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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