लाचित बोड़फुकन
lachit bo daphukan
| |
| poora nam | lachit bo daphukan |
| mrityu | asam |
| abhibhavak | pita- momaee tamuli bo dabarua |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | ahom senapati |
| prasiddhi | vir yoddha |
| vishesh | lachit bo daphukan ke parakram aur saraeeghat ki l daee mean asamiya sena ki vijay ka smaran karane ke lie sanpoorn asam mean prati varsh 24 navambar ko 'lachit divas' manaya jata hai. |
| any janakari | lachit bo daphukan ka koee pramanik chitr upalabdh nahian hai, lekin ek purana itivritt unaka varnan is prakar karata hai, "unaka mukh chau da hai aur poornima ke chandrama ki tarah dikhaee deta hai. koee bhi unake chehare ki or aankh uthakar nahian dekh sakata." |
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lachit bo daphukan (aangrezi: Lachit Borphukan) ka nam asam ke itihas mean b da hi mahattvapoorn hai. inhean apani virata aur kushal netritv kshamata ke lie yad kiya jata hai. lachit ahom samrajy ke senapati aur bo daphukan the. saraeeghat ki l daee (1671 ee.) mean inhoanne behatarin soojhaboojh ka parichay diya tha. inhoanne kamaroop par punah adhikar prapt karane ke lie ramasianh pratham ke netritv vali mugal senaoan ka prayas viphal kar diya gaya tha.
parichay
lachit bo daphukan, momaee tamuli bo dabarua ke putr the, jo ki pratap sianh ke shasan-kal mean pahale bo dabarua[1] the. lachit bo daphukan ne manaviki, shastr aur sainy kaushal ki shiksha prapt ki thi. unhean ahom svargadev ke dhvaj vahak[2] ka pad sauanpa gaya tha, jo ki kisi mahatvakaankshi kootanitijn ya rajaneta ke lie pahala mahatvapoorn kadam mana jata tha. bo daphukan ke roop mean apani niyukti se poorv lachit ahom raja chakradhvaj sianh ki shahi ghu dasal ke adhikshak, rananaitik roop se mahatvapoorn simulagadh kile ke pramukh aur shahi ghu dasavar rakshak dal ke adhikshak[3] ke padoan par asin rahe the.
raja chakradhvaj ne guvahati ke shasak mugaloan ke viruddh abhiyan mean sena ka netritv karane ke lie lachit bo daphukan ka chayan kiya. raja ne upaharasvaroop lachit ko sone ki mooth vali ek talavar aur vishishtata ke pratik paranparik vastr pradan kie the. lachit ne sena ekatrit ki aur 1667 ee. ki garmiyoan tak taiyariyaan poori kar lian geean. lachit ne mugaloan ke kabze se guvahati ko punah prapt kar liya aur saraeeghat ki l daee mean ve isaki raksha karane mean saphal rahe. saraeeghat ki vijay ke lagabhag ek varsh bad prakritik karanoan se lachit bo daphukan ki mrityu ho gee. unaka mrit sharir jorahat se 16 kimi door hooluangapara mean svargadev udayadity sianh dvara san 1672 mean nirmit lachit smarak mean vishram kar raha hai. lachit bo daphukan ka koee chitr upalabdh nahian hai, lekin ek purana itivritt unaka varnan is prakar karata hai, "unaka mukh chau da hai aur poornima ke chandrama ki tarah dikhaee deta hai. koee bhi unake chehare ki or aankh uthakar nahian dekh sakata."
saraeeghat ka yuddh
lachit aur unaki sena dvara parajit hone ke bad, mugal sena brahmaputr nadi ke raste dhaka se asam ki or chali aur guvahati ki or badhane lagian. ramasianh ke netritv vali mugal sena mean 30,000 paidal, 15,000 tirandaz, 18,000 turki ghu dasavar, 5,000 bandookachi aur 1,000 se adhik topoan ke alava naukaoan ka vishal be da tha. l daee ke pahale charan mean mugal senapati ramasianh asamiya sena ke viruddh koee bhi saphalata pane mean viphal raha. ramasianh ke ek patr ke sath ahom shivir ki or ek tir chho da gaya, jisamean likha tha ki lachit ko ek lakh rupaye diye gaye the aur isalie use guvahati chho dakar chale jana chahie. yah patr aantatah ahom raja chakradhvaj sianh ke pas pahuancha. yadyapi raja ko lachit ki nishtha aur deshabhakti par sandeh hone laga tha, lekin unake pradhanamantri atan bu dagohen ne raja ko samajhaya ki yah lachit ke viruddh ek chal hai.
saraeeghat ki l daee ke aantim charan mean, jab mugaloan ne saraeeghat mean nadi se akraman kiya, to asamiya sainik l dane ki ichchha khone lage. kuchh sainik pichhe hat ge. yadyapi lachit ganbhir roop se bimar the, phir bhi ve ek nav mean savar hue aur sat navoan ke sath mugal be de ki or badhe. unhoanne sainikoan se kaha, "yadi ap bhagana chahate haian, to bhag jaean. maharaj ne mujhe ek kary sauanpa hai aur maian ise achchhi tarah poora karooanga. mugaloan ko mujhe bandi banakar le jane dijie. ap maharaj ko soochit kijiega ki unake senadhyaksh ne unake adesh ka palan karate hue achchhi tarah yuddh kiya. unake sainik lamaband ho ge aur brahmaputr nadi mean ek bhishan yuddh hua. lachit bo daphukan vijayi hue. mugal senaean guvahati se pichhe hat geean. mugal senapati ne ahom sainikoan aur ahom senapati lachit bo daphukan ke hathoan apani parajay svikar karate hue likha, "maharaj ki jay ho! salahakaroan ki jay ho! senanayakoan ki jay ho! desh ki jay ho! keval ek hi vyakti sabhi shaktiyoan ka netritv karata hai! yahaan tak ki maian ramasianh, vyaktigat roop se yuddh-sthal par upasthit hote hue bhi, koee kami ya koee avasar nahian dhooandh saka."
lachit divas
lachit bo daphukan ke parakram aur saraeeghat ki l daee mean asamiya sena ki vijay ka smaran karane ke lie sanpoorn asam mean prati varsh 24 navambar ko 'lachit divas' manaya jata hai. 'rashtriy raksha akadami' ke sarvashreshth kaidet ko 'lachit maidal' se sammanit kiya jata hai, jisaka nam lachit bo daphukan ke nam par rakha gaya hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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