जागीरदार प्रथा

jagiradar pratha bharat mean muslim shasan kal mean vikasit (13vian shatabdi ke prarambh mean) huee thi. yah bhoomi ki raiyatadari pranali thi, jisamean kisi bhoomi se lagan prapt karane aur usake prashasan ki zimmedari rajy ke ek adhikari ko di jati thi. kisi jagiradar ko jagir sauanpa jana sashart ya bina shart bhi ho sakata tha.

jagir pratha

dilli ke prarambhik sultanoan ne shuroo ki. is pratha ke aantargat saradaroan ko nakad vetan n dekar jagirean pradan kar di jati thian. unhean in jagiroan ka prabandh karane tatha malagujari vasool karane ka hak de diya jata tha. yah samantashahi shasan pranali thi aur isase keandriy sarakar kamazor ho jati thi. isalie sultan gayasuddin balavan ne is par rok laga di aur sultan alauddin khilazi ne ise samapt kar diya. parantu sultan firozashah tugalaq ne ise phir se shuroo kar diya aur bad ke kal mean bhi yah chalati rahi. sherashah soori aur akabar donoan is pratha ke virodhi the. ve isako samapt kar usake sthan par saradaroan ko nakad vetan dene ki pratha shuroo karana chahate the parantu bad ke mugal badashahoan ne yah pratha phir shuroo kar di. unako kamazor banane aur unake patan mean is pratha ka bhi hath raha hai.

pratha ka vikas

'jagiradar' farasi bhasha ke shabd 'jagir', arthath bhoomi aur dar, arthath adhikari se milakar bana hai. yah pratha bharat mean muslimoan ke shasan kal mean bahut phali-phooli. is samay yah pratha adhikaansh kshetroan mean vyapt thi aur rajy ke shasan prabandh ka mahattvapoorn hissa thi. sashart jagir mean jagiradar ko shasan ke hit mean kar vasoolane aur sena sangathit karane jaise janakary karane p date the. bhoomi, jo ki 'ikata' kahalati thi, amataur par jivan bhar ke lie di jati thi aur adhikari ki mrityu ke bad jagir phir se shasan ke adhikar mean chali jati thi. jagiradar ko uttaradhikari nishchit rakam ada karake jagir ka navinikaran kar sakata tha. yah pratha dilli ke prarambhik sultanoan ne shuroo ki thi.

samantavadita

samantavadi charitr hone ke karan jagiradar pratha se kuchh arddh svatantr samant astitv mean ae, jisase kendr sarakar kamazor hone lagi. sultan gayasuddin balaban ne is pratha ko kuchh had tak niyantrit kiya aur sultan alauddin khilaji ne ise samapt kar diya. bad mean ise sultan firojashah tugalaq ne dubara shuroo kiya aur usake bad yah pratha jari rahi. prarambhik mugal shasakoan (16vian shatabdi) ne apane adhikariyoan ko naqad inam ya vetan dekar ise samapt karana chaha. lekin bad ke mugal shasakoan dvara ise phir se lagoo karane ke bad unaka shasan kamazor p dane laga.

pratha ki samapti

vartaman tamilanadu rajy ke arkat ke tatkalin navab muhammad ali ne ianglaind ki eest iandiya kampani ko 'bangal ki kha di' ke kinare 190 kilomitar lambi aur 75 kilomitar chau di jagir di thi. bad mean yahi 'madras prezideansi' ka kendr bani. british shasan kal mean, visheshakar maharashtr mean, purani jagiradari sampattiyoan ko amataur par vyaktigat parivaroan ki niji sampatti man liya gaya. svatantrata ke bad bharat mean is anupasthit bhoo-svamitv pranali ko samapt karane ke lie qanoon banaye ge..

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

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madhyamik

poornata

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