फ़्रांसिस डे

fraansis de arama gaanv sthit aangrez eest iandiya kampani ki faiktri ka mukhiya tha. vah ek sahasik aur dooradarshi vyakti tha. usane 1640 ee. mean sthaniy raja se 'chennapatam' ya masulipattam se 230 mil dakshin ki or zamin ki ek patali patti prapt ki, sath hi vahaan par ek qila banane ki anumati bhi le li. is qile ka nam fort sent j aaurj p da.

• chandragiri ke raja ne bhi bad mean fraansis de ko is anudan par apani svikriti de di. yah raja uparyukt sthaniy raja ka adhishvar tha.
• kuchh hi varshoan mean fort sent j aaurj ke charoan or ek shahar bas gaya, jisaka nam 'madras' p da, jo ki bad mean cholamandal tat par eest iandiya kampani ka mukhyalay ban gaya.
• fraansis de ne kuchh hi samay apane sahas aur kootaniti se vahaan vistar karana prarambh kar diya. usane zor dekar bangal ki kha di ke kinare sthit kampani ki bastiyoan ko n chho dane ka logoan se agrah kiya.
• bad ki ghatanaoan ne siddh kar diya ki fraansis de sahi dhang se soch raha tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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