तेनाली रामा
tenali rama
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| poora nam | tenali ramkrishna |
| janm | 22 sitambar, 1480 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | tenali gaanv, vijay nagar samrajy |
| mrityu tithi | 5 agast, 1528 ee. |
| mrityu sthan | tenali gaanv, vijay nagar samrajy |
| pita/mata | mata- lakshmamma
pita- garalapati ramayya |
| pati/patni | sharada devi |
| dharmik manyata | kaha jata hai ki tenali rama shiv ke bhakt hua karate the, lekin bad mean unhoanne vaishnav dharm apana liya. |
| sanbandhit lekh | vijay nagar samrajy, krishnadev ray |
| any janakari | itane mahan kavi tenali rama ne kisi bhi tarah ki shiksha prapt nahian ki thi. ashikshit hone ke bavajood tenali rama ne marathi, tamil aur kann d jaisi bhashaoan mean maharath hasil ki huee thi. |
tenali rama (aangrezi: Tenali Rama) madhyakalin vijay nagar samrajy ke 'ashtadiggaj' kaviyoan mean se ek tha. tenali rama ko 'tenali ramkrishna' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. ek kavi hone ke sath-sath vah ek chatur iansan bhi hua karate the. unhoanne apane jivan kal mean kee tarah ki kavitaean likhi haian. tenali rama apani buddhi aur hasy ke lie kaphi jane jate the. vah vijayanagar samrajy ke raja krishnadev ray ke darabar ke ashtadiggajoan mean se ek the.
parichay
mana jata hai ki tenali rama ka janm 16vian shatabdi mean aandhr pradesh rajy mean hua tha. vahian janm ke samay inaka nam 'garalapati ramakrishna' tha. telugu brahman parivar se nata rakhane vale tenali rama ke pita garalapati ramayya ek pan dit hua karate the, jabaki unaki maan lakshmamma ghar sanbhalati thi. kaha jata hai ki jab tenali rama chhote the, tabhi unake pita ka nidhan ho gaya tha. jisake bad unaki maan, unako lekar apane mata-pita ke yahaan chali gee thi. unaki maan ke gaanv ka nam ‘tenali’ tha.[1]
shiksha
itane mahan kavi tenali rama ne kisi bhi tarah ki shiksha prapt nahian ki thi. ashikshit hone ke bavajood tenali rama ne marathi, tamil aur kann d jaisi bhashaoan mean maharath hasil ki huee thi. vahian mana jata hai ki tenali ji ne vaishnav dharm apana liya tha. apani jarooratoan ko poora karane ke makasad se vo bhagavat mela ki prasiddh mandali mean kam karane lage the. is mandali ka hissa banakar unhoanne kee tarah ke karyakram kie the.
raja krishnadev ray ka sath
vijayanagar samrajy ke raja krishnadev ray aur tenali rama ki jo di ko akabar aur birabal ki jo di ke saman mana jata hai. tenali ne raja krishnadev ray ke darabar mean ek kavi ke roop mean kam karana shuroo kiya tha. kaha jata hai ki ek bar jab tenali rama apani madanli ke sath vijayanagar mean ek karyakram kar rahe the, tab unaki pahali bar mulakat krishnadev ray se huee thi aur raja ko unake dvara kiya gaya pradarshan kaphi pasand aya tha. jisake bad raja ne unhean apane darabar mean ek kavi ka kary saupa tha. lekin tenali itane chatur the ki unhoanne dhire-dhire apani buddhimani se raja ke aur karib a ge. raja jab bhi kisi pareshani mean hua karate the, to salah ke lie apane ath kavi mean se keval tenali rama ko yad kiya karate the.[1]
philmean aur natak
tenali rama ke jivan ke oopar kann d bhasha mean philm bhi bani haian. itana hi nahian bachchoan ke lie kartoon netavark ne bhi ek natak banaya tha aur is natak ka nam ‘di edaveanchar aauf tenali rama’ rakha tha. vahian sab tivi par unake jivan par adharit ek karyakram bhi aya. dooradarshan ne bhi tenali rama nam ka ek natak banaya tha aur is natak mean unaki kahaniyaan dikhaee gee thian. isake alava unaki kahaniyoan se ju di kee kitabe mean chhapi gee haian, jo ki bachchoan dvara kaphi pasand ki jati haian.
rochak tathy
- kaha jata hai ki tenali rama shiv ke bhakt hua karate the. lekin bad mean unhoanne vaishnav dharm ko apana liya aur vishnu ki bhakti karane lage. itana hi nahian unhoanne apana nam ramkrishna rakh liya tha. vahian unake nam ke age tenali isalie jo da gaya kyoanki vo jis gaanv se ate the, usaka nam tenali tha.
- tenali rama dvara likhe ge paandurang mahatmyan kavy ko telugu sahity mean uchch sthan diya gaya hai. is kavy ko is bhasha ke paanch mahakavyoan mean gina jata hai. itana hi nahian isalie unaka upanam “vikat kavi” rakha gaya hai.
- tenali n keval kitabean likha karate the, balki unhoanne apani buddhimani se ek bar vijay nagar samrajy ko dilli ke sultanoan se bhi bachaya tha. isake alava krishnadev ray aur tenali rama ke bich kee lokapriy kahaniyaan bhi haian.
- kaha jata hai ki vaishnav dharm ko apanane ke chalate tenali rama ko gurukul mean shiksha dene se mana kar diya gaya tha. jisake chalate tenali rama ne apane jivan mean kabhi bhi shiksha hasil nahian ki.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 tenali ram ki kahaniyaan aur unaka jivan parichay (hiandi) deepawali.co.in. abhigaman tithi: 11 aktoobar, 2022.
sanbandhit lekh