सेमांग जनजाति

vishuvat rekhiy peti mean, dakshini thaeelaiand aur malaya ki paha diyoan mean semaang jati (aangrezi: Semang Tribe‎) ke log rahate haian. ye log naigaritoan ke saman dekhane mean nate lagate haian. purushoan ki ooanchaee 1.5 mitar ke lagabhag tatha striyoan ki ooanchaee 1.5 mitar se kam hoti hai. inaka rang gahara bhoora tatha nak chau di hoti hai. inake hoanth mote tatha bal dhuangharale evan kale rang ke hote haian.

bastiyaan

ye log jhop diyoan mean nivas karate haian ya to jangal ke bich mean, kahian saph kiye gaye sthan par ya kinhian jhuki huee shailoan. ki ot mean ye apani asthaee bastiyaan banate haian. inaki jhop diyaan khajoor ki pattiyoan se banaee jati haian. ek sthan par adhi darjan se lekar ek darjan tak jhop diyaan vrittakar ya andakar pratiroop mean banaee jati haian. jhop diyaan banane ka kam adhikatar striyaan karati haian. apane pati tatha bachchoan ke lie pratyek jhop di ko striyaan hi banati haian. jhop diyoan ko banane mean ratan ki patiyoan ka bhi prayog hota hai, jo bich mean mo dakar moti kar di jati haian. rritu ke anusar, chhatoan ke dhaloan ko kam ya adhik karane ke lie unake niche lak di ke dande lage hote haian. jhop diyoan ke andar baans tatha ghas ke dvara gadde bana liye jate haian. agni ka utpadan bet ki lak diyoan ko apas mean rag dakar athava rattan ki pattiyoan ko beant par rag d kar kiya jata hai. varsha rritu mean ag jalane mean kathinaee hoti hai. atah in logoan mean ag ko sada prajjvalit rakhane tatha apane sath le jane ki pratha prachalit hai.

arthavyavastha

adhikatar semaang jati ke log kheti nahian karate aur pashu bhi nahian palate. ye vanoan se prapt padarthoan par nirbhar rahate haian. yahaan par prakritik vanaspati ki adhikata hai, kyoanki tej garmi, bhari varsha tatha upajaoo mitti hone ke karan ek hi sthan par vibhinn prakar ke vriksh ug jate haian. isi karan semaangalog lagatar sthan parivartan karate haian tatha ek sthan par keval ye log chhote-chhote daloan mean bhraman karate haian. inaka badhe se b da dal 25 kuchh dinoan tak thahar pate haian ya 30 manushyoan ka hota hai, jisamean bachche bhi sammilit hote haian. ushn-ardr vanoan ki upaj tatha akhet par inaka jivan-nirvah hota hai.

bhojan

semaang log mukhyatah shakahari hote haian. shakahari bhojan mean kami ane par unhean machhali pak dane par badhy hona p data hai. jangaloan ke vibhinn kand-mool, phaloan aur vrikshoan ki kopaloan ko ikattha karake ye apani udarapoorti karate haian. bhojan ekatr karane ka kary mukhyatah auratean karati haian, parantu purush unaki sahayata karate haian. ye auratean ekatr kiye gaye padarth ko baans ya rattan se bani tokari mean rakhakar lati haian. khana bachakar n rakhane ke karan inako rojana bhojan ekatr karana p data hai. inake bhojan mean jangali rataloo ka prayog mukhy roop se hota hai. jaharile phaloan ko vibhinn tarikoan se khane yogy bana liya jata hai. jo bhojan kachcha nahian khaya jata, use hare baans ki nali mean rakhakar ubal liya jata hai.

kuchh rrituoan mean dooriyan tatha megostin adi phal kaphi matra mean upalabdh hote haian, jisake karan unhean bhojan prapt karane mean koee kathinaee nahian hoti, dooriyan ki phasal ka inake jivan mean b da mahattv hai. yah phal kaphi b da hota hai aur inamean kaphi gooda hota hai. is phal ka vajan kee kilogram hota hai. pratyek parivar ke alag-alag dooriyan ke vriksh hote haian. kisi doosare dal ke adhikar kshetr se dooriyan phal to dane par bhishan l daee hoti hai. semaang logoan ka shikar chhote-chhote pashuoan tak hi simit rahata hai. bagh, chita, hathi adi ka ye log shikar nahian kar pate. ye choohoan, gilahari, pakshi, chhipakaliyaan aur adhikatar bandar tatha jangali suar ka shikar karate haian.

vastr

inake vastr bhi vrikshoan ki chhaloan, pattiyoan, beant adi se banaye jate haian. bina sile hue vastroan ka prayog kiya jata hai. striyoan ki vesh-bhoosha mean baans ke lambe daantoan vale kandhe ka vishesh mahattv hota hai. in kanghoan par chitrakari ki jati hai. in logoan ka vishvas hai ki in kandhoan ko pahanane vala bimari adi se bacha rahata hai.

aujar

semaang log dhanush-ban ka prayog karate haian. ban ya tir ke agrabhag ko nukila kiya jata hai tatha use ek prakar ke jahar se vishakt kar diya jata hai. yah vish upas vriksh ki goand se prapt hota hai. ye shikar ko phansate bhi haian. pakshi pak dane ka kam aanjir ke chipakane vale las se kiya jata hai. nadiyoan ko par karane mean ye kabhi navoan ka prayog karate nahian dekhe gaye. isake lie ye baans ke be de taiyar kar lete haian. is prakar semaang ke hathiyaroan mean baans ka b da mahattv hai. isi dvara ye shikar bhi karate haian tatha bhojan bhi ubalate haian. isak any hathiyar, rattan, beant, gaddha khodane ke lie lak di ke dande, tir-dhanush aur barchhiyaan hoti haian. lak di adi chhilane ke lie ghise hue dhar vale tej hathiyaroan ka prayog kiya jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh