गद्दी जनजाति
gaddi janajati himachal pradesh ki pashchimi sima par paee jati hai. inaki qad-kathi rajasthan ki marubhooti ke rajapoot samaj se milati hai. yah bhi apane ap ko rajasthan ke 'gadhavi' shasakoan ke vanshaj batate haian. is janajati ka vishvas hai ki mugaloan ke akraman kal mean dharm evan samaj ki pavitrata banaye rakhane ke lie yah rajasthan chho dakar pavitr himalay ki sharan mean yahaan ke surakshit bhagoan mean akar bas gaye.
nivas
vartaman samay mean gaddi janajati ke log dhauladhar shreni ke nichale bhagoan mean himachal pradesh ke chamba evan kaang da ziloan mean base hue haian. prarambh mean yah ooanche parvatiy bhagoan mean akar base rahe, kiantu bad mean dhire-dhire dhaulaghar parvat ki nichali shreniyoan, ghatiyoan evan samatalapray bhagoan mean bhi inhoanne apani bastiyaan sthapit kar lian. isake bad dhire-dhire yah janajati sthaniy janajatiyoan se achchhe sampark evan sambandh banakar unase ghul-mil gee aur apane ap ko poorn roop se sthapit kar liya.
sharirik rachana
adhikaanshat: gaddi janajati ke logoan ka rang gehuana ya gauravarn tatha kabhi-kabhi halka bhoora bhi hota hai. yah janajati rajapoot varg se kuchh nate qad ke hote haian, kiantu inake nak-naksh ab bhi unase milate haian. at: vartaman samay mean nate qad ke purushoan ka qad pray: 128 se 135 semi. ki ooanchaee tak evan mahilaoan ka usase 3 se 5 semi. kam hota hai. inaka badan bhari, gatha hua evan hrisht-pusht hota hai. inamean aryoan ke chehare ke lakshanoan ke sath-sath mangol aauyad lakshan bhi aankhoan v bhauhoan, galoan ki haddiyoan par vishesh roop se dekhe ja sakate haian. nirantar bhari bojha uthate rahane, paha doan par chadhane, adi karanoan se inake pair kuchh mu de hue evan paanvoan v hathoan ki maansapeshiyaan kathor hoti haian. inamean kathor shit sahane ki bhi kshamata hoti hai.
bhojan
yahaan ke paryavaran evan sthaniy vastuean hi inake bhojan ka adhar bani rahati haian. isamean mukhyat: doodh, dahi, khoya, panir evan maans hota hai evan simit matr mean chaval, mote anaj, geanhooan, matar, chana, adi ka tatha kabhi-kabhi mausami sabjiyaan, aloo adi bhi banate haian. jau, gehooan evan chaval ab yahaan ke mukhy khadyann hai. jau evan dhan se sharab bhi banaee jati hai, ise 'sara' kahate haian. ab aloo, rataloo evan arabi ka prachalan bhi dhan se badha hai. sharab ka sevan vishesh tyoanharoan, samajik utsavoan evan samaroh ke samay nach-gan ke sath evan samajik bhoj ke avasar par khulakar hota hai.
dharm
gaddi janajati ke log hindoo dharmavalambi hote haian. yah shiv evan maan parvati ke vividh roopoan evan shakti ki aradhana vishesh roop se karate haian. pooja karate samay yah uttam svasthy evan sampannata ki kamana bhi karate haian. kyoanki gaddi janajati ke vishvas ke anusar anek prakar ki bimariyaan, pashuoan ki mahamari evan garbhapat ka karan pratikool atmaoan ya pretatma ka kopayukt prabhav hai. at: aisi kathor ya kroor svabhav vali pretatmaoan ko prasann karane ke lie ye log bhe d ya bakare ki bali chadhate haian.
jadoo-tona
yah jati jadoo-tonoan evan ojha ke pad mean bhi poori astha rakhati hai. navaratri mean shakti ya devi ki pooja vishesh dhoomadham se ki jati hai. yah utsav varsh mean do bar manaya jata hai. is avasar par aantim din pashu bali dene ka vishesh rivaj ban gaya hai. ab dhire-dhire pashu bali ka sthan mithe vyanjan ka prasad bhi kee sthanoan par chadhaya jata hai. hindoo dharm ke sath-sath jadoo-tone evan jadoo-tona janane vale ojha ki bhi samaj mean vishesh kadr ki jati hai. ab is janajati mean bhi shiksha ke prasar se anek parivartan ane lage haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh