Difference between revisions of "बहादुर शाह प्रथम"
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{{सूचना बक्सा ऐतिहासिक पात्र | {{सूचना बक्सा ऐतिहासिक पात्र | ||
|चित्र=blank-1.gif | |चित्र=blank-1.gif | ||
|पूरा नाम=साहिब-ए-कुरान मुअज्ज़म शाह आलमगीर सानी अबु नासिर सैयद कुतुबबुद्दीन अबुल मुज़फ़्फ़र मुहम्मद मुअज्ज़म शाह आलम बहादुर शाह प्रथम पादशाह गाज़ी (खुल्द मंजिल) | |पूरा नाम=साहिब-ए-कुरान मुअज्ज़म शाह आलमगीर सानी अबु नासिर सैयद कुतुबबुद्दीन अबुल मुज़फ़्फ़र मुहम्मद मुअज्ज़म शाह आलम बहादुर शाह प्रथम पादशाह गाज़ी (खुल्द मंजिल) | ||
| − | |अन्य नाम= | + | |अन्य नाम=शाहआलम अथवा आलमशाह |
|जन्म=[[14 अक्तूबर]], सन [[1643]] ई. | |जन्म=[[14 अक्तूबर]], सन [[1643]] ई. | ||
|जन्म भूमि=[[बुरहानपुर]],[[भारत]] | |जन्म भूमि=[[बुरहानपुर]],[[भारत]] | ||
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|मृत्यु स्थान=लाहौर | |मृत्यु स्थान=लाहौर | ||
|स्मारक= | |स्मारक= | ||
| − | | | + | |मक़बरा=[[मोती मस्ज़िद]], [[दिल्ली]] |
|संबंधित लेख= | |संबंधित लेख= | ||
|शीर्षक 1= | |शीर्षक 1= | ||
Revision as of 16:56, 17 September 2010
bahadur shah pratham
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| poora nam | sahib-e-kuran muajzam shah alamagir sani abu nasir saiyad kutubabuddin abul muzaffar muhammad muajzam shah alam bahadur shah pratham padashah gazi (khuld manjil) |
| any nam | shahalam athava alamashah |
| janm | 14 aktoobar, san 1643 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | burahanapur,bharat |
| mrityu tithi | 27 pharavari, san 1712 ee. |
| mrityu sthan | lahaur |
| pita/mata | aurangazeb, baee begam |
| pati/patni | nizam baee aur ath any |
| santan | ath putr aur ek putri |
| upadhi | shahazada muajzam |
| shasan | 22 march, san 1707 ee. se 27 pharavari, san 1712 ee. tak |
| maqabara | moti maszid, dilli |
bahadur shah pratham ka janm 14 aktoobar, san 1643 ee. mean burahanapur,bharat mean hua tha. bahadur shah pratham dilli ka satavaan mugal badashah (1707-12 ee.) tha. shahazada muajzam kahalane vale bahadurashah, badashah aurangazeb ke doosare putr the. apane pita ke bhaee aur pratidvandvi shah shuja ke sath b de bhaee ke mil jane ke bad shahazada muajzam hi aurangazeb ke sanbhavi uttaradhikari the.
qabul ka soobedar
unhean san1663 ee. mean dakshin ke dakkan pathar kshetr aur madhy bharat mean pita ka pratinidhi banakar bheja gaya. san1683-84 ee. mean unhoanne dakshin banbee (vartaman muanbee) gova ke purtagali ilaqoan mean marathoan ke khilaf sena ka netritv kiya, lekin purtagaliyoan ki sahayata n milane ki sthiti mean unhean pichhe hatana p da. ath varsh tak tang kie jane ke bad unhean unake pita ne 1699 mean qabul (vartaman afaganistan) ka soobedar niyukt kiya.
shasan
pita ki maut ke bad shahazada muajzam ne samrajy ka svami banane ke lie apane do bhaiyoan ko khatm kar diya. shahajade ke roop mean bahadur pratham muajjam kahalata tha. vah shah alam ke nam se bhi prasiddh hai. takht par baithane ke bad usane bahadur shah ka khitab dharan kiya, lekin vah apane pahale nam shah alam athava alam shah ke nam se bhi pukara jata tha. usake pita apane jivan kal mean usake sath achchha vyavahar nahian kiya tha, kuchh varshoan tak to use pita ki qaid mean bhi rahana p da. kathor daman ke karan usaka vyaktitv kuchh kuanthit ho chuka tha aur gaddi par baithane ke samay sankat ki sthiti mean mugal samrajy ki raksha karane athava use sudridh banane ki kshamata usamean nahian thi. phir bhi usane paanch varsh ke apane alp kalin shasan mean mugal samrajy ko phir se sudridh banane ka prayas kiya. us samay mugal samrajy ko mukhy roop se tin shatruoan se khatara tha, yatha–rajapoot, maratha aur sikh. usane rajapootoan ko riyayatean dekar unase sulah kar li. shambhooji ke putr sahoo ko riha kar marathoan ki shatruta ko mitane ka prayas kiya. sahoo ke maharashtr lautane ke bad marathoan mean phoot paida ho gayi aur grih-yuddh chhi d jane ke karan kuchh samay ke lie ve dilli ke mugal samrajy ko pareshan karane ki sthiti mean nahian rahe. lekin badashah ne sikhoan ke viruddh sakhti se kam liya aur unake tatha unake neta vir banda vairagi ko parajit karake unhean kuchh samay ke lie kuchal diya. lekin usake bad hi 27 pharavari,san 1712 ee. mean lahaur mean bahadur shah pratham ki mrityu ho gayi.
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