माउंट आबू

sthiti

mauant aboo ko rajasthan ka sh‍varg bhi mana jata hai. samudr tal se 1220 mitar ki ooanchaee par sthit mauant aboo rajasthan ka ekamatr hil steshan hai. nilagiri ki paha diyoan par base mauant aboo ki bhaugolik sthit aur vatavaran rajasthan ke any shaharoan se bhinn v manoram hai. yah sthan rajy ke any hissoan ki tarah garm nahian hai. mauant aboo hindu aur jain dharm ka pramukh tirthasthal hai. yahaan ka aitihasik mandir aur prakritik khoobasoorati paryatakoan ko apani or khianchati hai.

itihas

mauant aboo pahale chauhan samrajy ka hissa tha. ise bad mean sirohi ke maharaja ne mauant aboo ko rajapootana mukhyalay ke lie aangrejoan ko patte par de diya. british shasan mean mauant aboo maidani ilakoan ki garmiyoan se bachane ke lie aangrejoan ka pasandida sthan raha tha. mauant aboo shuroo se hi sadhu santoan ka nivas sthan raha hai. pauranik kathaoan ke anusar hindu dharm ke taiantis karo d devi devata is pavitr parvat par bhraman karate haian. yah bhi kaha jata hai ki mahan sant vashishth ne prithvi se asuroan ke vinash ke lie yahaan yajn ka ayojan kiya tha. jain dharm ke chaubisavean rtithakar bhagavan mahavir bhi yahaan ae the. usake bad se mauant aboo jain anuyayiyoan ke lie ek pavitr aur poojyaniy tirthasthal bana gaya.

jain vastukala ke sarvotkrisht udaharan-svaroop do prasiddh sangamaramar ke bane mandir jo dilava da ya devalava da mandir kahalate haian is parvatiy nagar ke jagath prasiddh smarak haian. vimalasah ke mandir ko ek abhilekh ke anusar raja bhimadev pratham ke mantri vimalasah ne banavaya tha. is mandir par 18 karodatr roopaya vyay hua tha. kaha jata hai ki vimalasah ne pahale kuanbheriya mean parshvanath ke 360 mandir banavae the kiantu unaki ishtadevi aanba ji ne kisi bat par rusht hokar paanch mandiroan ko chho d avashisht sare mandir nasht kar die aur svapn mean unhean dilava da mean adinath ka mandir banane ka adesh diya. kiantu abooparvat ke paramar naresh ne vimalasah ko mandir ke lie bhoomi dena tabhi svikar kiya jab unhoanne sanpoorn bhoomi ko rajatakhandoan se dhak diya. is prakar 56 lakh roopay mean yah jamin kharidi gee thi. is mandir mean adinath ki moorti ki aankhean asali hirak ki bani huee haian. aur usake gale mean bahumooly ratnoan ka har hai. is mandir ka praveshadvar guanbad vale mandap se hokar hai jisake samane ek vargakriti bhavan hai. isamean chh: stanbh aur das hathiyoan ki pratimaean haian. isake pichhe madhy mean mukhy poojagrih hai jisamean ek prakoshth mean dhyanamudra mean avasthit jin ki moorti haian. is prakoshth ki chhat shikhar roop mean bani hai yadyapi yah adhik ooanchi nahian hai. isake sath ek doosara prakoshth bana hai jisake age ek mandap sthit hai. is mandap ke guanbad ke ath stanbh haian. sanpoorn mandir ek praangan ke aandar ghira hua hai jisaki lanbaee 128 phut aur chau daee 75 phut hai. isake chaturdik chhote stanbhoan ki duhari panktiyaan haian jinase praangan ki lagabhag 52 kothariyoan ke age baramada-sa ban jata hai. bahar se mandir nitaant samany dikhaee deta hai aur isase bhitar ke adbhut kalavaibhav ka tanik bhi abhas nahian hota. kiantu shvet sangamaramar ke guanbad ka bhitari bhag, divarean, chhatean tatha stanbh apani mahin nakkashi aur abhootapoorv moortikari ke lie sansar-prasiddh haian. is moortikari mean tarah-tarah ke phool-patte, pashu-pakshi tatha manavoan ki akritiyaan itani bariki se chitrit haian mano yahaan ke shilpiyoan ki chheni ke samane kathor sangamaramar mom ban gaya ho. patthar ki shilpakala ka itana mahanh vaibhav bharat mean anyatr nahian hai. doosara mandir jo tejapal ka kahalata hai, nikat hi hai aur pahale ki apeksha pratyek bat mean adhik bhavy aur shanadar dikhaee deta hai. isi shaili mean bane tin any jain-mandir bhi yahaan asapas hi haian. kianvadanti hai ki vashishth ka ashram devalava da ke nikat hi sthit tha. arbuda-devi ka mandir yahian paha d ke oopar hai. jain granth vividhatirthakalp ke anusar abooparvat ki talahati mean arbud namak nag ka nivas tha, isi ke karan yah paha d aboo kahalaya. isaka purana nam nandivardhan tha. paha d ke pas mandakini nadi bahati hai aur shrimata achaleshvar aur vashishthashram tirth haian arbud-giri par paramar nareshoan ne rajy kiya tha jinaki rajadhani chandravati mean thi. is jain granth ke anusar vimal namak senapati ne rrishabhadev ki pital ki moorti sahit yahaan ek chaityabanavaya tha aur 1088 vi0 san0 mean usane vimal-vasati namak ek mandir banavayaan 1288 vi0 san0 mean raja ke mukhy mantri ne nemi ka mandir- loonigavasati banavaya. 1243 vi0 san0 mean chandasianh ke putr pithapad aur mahanasianh ke putr lall ne tejapal dvara nirmit mandir ka jirnoddhar karavaya. isi moorti ke lie chalukyavanshi kumarapal bhoopati ne shrivir ka mandir banavaya tha. arbud ka ullekh ek any jain granth tirthamala chaityavandan mean bhi milata hai-

kodinarakamantridah dapureshrimandape charbude'.

saanskritik jivan

mauant aboo ke saanskritik jivan ki jhalak tyoharoan aur utsavoan par hi dekhane ko milati hai. prativarsh joon mean hone vale samar phestival yani grishm mahotsav mean to yahaan jaise poora rajasthan hi simat ata hai. rang-birangi paranparagat veshabhoosha mean ae lok kalakaroan dvara lok nrity aur sangit ki rangarang jhaanki prastut ki jati hai. ghoomar, gair aur dhap jaise lok nrityoan ke sath daandiya nrity dekh sailani jhoom uthate haian. tin din chalane vale is mahotsav ke dauran nakki jhil mean bot res ka ayojan bhi kiya jata hai. shame kavvali aur atishabaji is phestival ka khas hissa haian.

yatayat aur parivahan

vayu marg

nikatatam havaee adda udayapur yahaan se 185 kimi. door hai. udayapur se mauant aboo pahuanchane ke lie bas ya taiksi ki sevaean li ja sakati haian.

rel marg

najadiki relave steshan aboo rod 28 kimi. ki doori par hai jo ahamadabad, dilli, jayapur aur jodhapur se ju da hai.

s dak marg

mauant aboo desh ke sabhi pramukh shaharoan se s dak marg ke jarie ju da hai. dilli ke kashmiri get bas adde se mauant aboo ke lie sidhi bas seva hai. rajasthan rajy s dak parivahan nigam ki basean dilli ke alava anek shaharoan se mauant aboo ke lie apani sevaean muhaiya karati haian.

paryatan

mauant aboo mean anek paryatan sthal haian. inamean kuchh shahar se door haian to kuchh shahar ke asapas hi haian. aboo darshan ke lie paryatan vibhag dvara niji bas aauparetaroan dvara saitasin toor chalae jate haian. ye toor adhe din ke hote haian. vaise jip ya taiksi dvara bhi aboo bhraman kiya ja sakata hai. rajasthan paryatan ka karyalay bas staiand ke samane hai. jahaan se yahaan ki poori janakari prapt ki ja sakati hai. shahar ke aandar ya pas ke sthan paidal ghoomate ja sakate hai. kandakted toor mean har sthan par simit samay hi diya jata hai.

nakki jhil

shahar ke madhy mean sthit yah jhil mauant aboo ka sabase pahala akarshan ka kendr hai. aj yah jhil mauant aboo ka dil hai. nakki jhil mauant aboo ka ek behatarin paryatak sthal hai. kaha jata hai ki ek hindu devata ne apane nakhoonoan se khodakar yah jhil banaee thi. isilie ise nakki (nakh ya nakhoon)nam se jana jata hai. aranbh mean ise nakh ki jhil kaha jata tha. samay ke sath badal kar isaka nam nakki jhil p d gaya. jhil se charoan or ke paha diyoan ka nazara behad suandar dikhata hai. is jhil mean naukayan ka bhi anand liya ja sakata hai. hari-bhari pahadi़yoan se ghiri nakki jhil lagabhag dhaee kimi. ke dayare mean phaili hai. isake charoan taraph ek saph-suthari s dak hai. isake kinare ek chhota-sa park hai.

botiang ka anand

jhil ke kinare par baithe kar kaphi der tak log jhil mean tairate saphed jalachar aur tairati naukaoan ko dekhate hai aur usaka anand lete hai. asapas botiang karate sabhi log dhun ka anand le rahe the. jhil ke pas ek park hai vaha log rang-birangi poshak kiraye par lekar tasavirean khianchate rahete hai.

mandir

dilava da jain mandir

dilava da jain mandir prachin vastukala ka ek utkrisht udaharan haian. poore desh mean vikhyat ye mandir 11vian se 13vian shatabdi ke dauran chaluky rajaoan ke sanrakshan mean bane the. yah shanadar mandir jain dharm ke rtithakaroan ko samarpit haian. yahaan paanch mandiroan ka ek samooh hai, jo bahar se dekhane mean sadharan se pratit hote haian. phool-pattiyoan v any mohak dijainoan se alankrit, nakkashidar chhatean, pashu-pakshiyoan ki shanadar sangamaramariy akritiyaan, saphed stanbhoan par bariki se uker kar banaee suandar belean, jalidar nakkashi se saje toran aur in sabase badhakar jain tirthakaroan ki pratimaean. vimal vasahi mandir ke ashtakoniy kaksh mean sthit hai.

samudr tal se lagabhag sadhe paanch hajar phut ooanchaee par sthit rajasthan ki maroodhara ke ek matr hil steshan mauant aboo par jane vale paryatakoan, visheshakar sthapaty shilpakala mean ruchi rakhane vale sailaniyoan ke lie is parvatiy paryatan sthal par sarvadhik akarshan ka keandr vahaan maujood delava da ke prachin jain mandir hai. jain mandir sthapaty kala ke utkrisht namoone hai. paanch mandiroan ke is samooh mean vimal vasahi teanpal sabase purana hai. in mandiroan ki adbhut karigari dekhane yogy hai. apane aitihasik mahatv aur sangamaramar patthar par barik nakkashi ki jadoogari ke lie pahachane jane vale rajy ke sirohi jile ke in vishvavikhyat mandiroan mean shilp-sauandary ka aisa bejo d khajana hai, jise duniya mean anyatr aur kahian nahian dekha ja sakata.

vimal vasahi mandir

dilava da ke mandiroan mean vimal vasahi mandir pratham rtithakar ko samarpit sarvadhik prachin hai jo 1031 ee.mean bana tha. baeesavean rtithakar neminath ko samarpit lun vasahi mandir bhi kaphi lokapriy hai. yah mandir 1231 ee.mean vastupal aur tejapal namak do bhaeeyoan dvara banavaya gaya tha. dilava da jain mandir parisar mean paanch mandir sangamaramar ka haian. mandiroan ke lagabhag 48 stambhoan mean nrityaanganaoan ki akritiyaan bani huee haian. dilava da ke mandir aur moortiyaan mandir nirman kala ka uttam udaharan haian.

vimal vasahi mandir

vimal vasahi mandir ke ashtakoniy kaksh mean sthit hai bhagavan adinath ki pratima. mandir ke praangan mean 48 nakkashiyukt stanbh haian aur 52 kakshoan mean jain tirthakaroan ki pratimaean sthit haian. loon vasahi mandir tirthakar neminath ji ko samarpit hai. mandir ki chhat par utkirn ek bhavy kamal hamane dekha jo vakee is kala ka ek nayab namoona hai.

devi mandir

durga ko samarpit adhar devi mandir ek ooanchi paha di par sthit hai. yahaan devi ki pratima, prakritik roop se adhar mean jhuki ek chattan ke niche sthit hai. isalie is mandir ko adhar devi mandir kaha jata hai. lagabhag 250 sidhi़yaan chadhakar shraddhalu devi ke darshan ko pahuanchate hai. sidhi़yoan ke asapas chhoti-chhoti dukanoan mean tirthayatriyoan ki jaroorat ka saman milata hai. inamean shital pey aur chay adi ki dukanean bhi haian. is chhote se vyavasay se ju de logoan ka jivan mandir mean ane vale paryatakoan ki sankhya par nirbhar karata hai. oopar asapas chattanoan ke bich kaiktas ke jha d nazar ate hai. chattan ke niche mandir mean jhukakar pravesh kar ke shraddhaku devi ke darshan kar prasad lite hai.

gomukh mandir

is mandir parisar mean gay ki ek moorti hai jisake sir ke oopar prakritik roop se ek dhara bahati rahati hai. isi karan is mandir ko gomukh mandir kaha jata hai. sant vashishth ne isi sthan par yajn ka ayojan kiya tha. mandir mean arabuada sarp ki ek vishal pratima hai. sangamaramar se bani nandi ki akarshak pratima ko bhi yahaan dekha ja sakata hai.

dattatrey mandir

mandir ke samane bane anek asthayi restaraan aur shital pey kanpaniyoan ke vijnapanoan ne vahaan ka prakritik sauandary biga d rakha tha. guru shikhar par ek ghanta laga hua hai jise har paryatak bajata hai. door tak phaili usaki gooanj me ek anand hai. yahaan se asapas ka vihangam drishy dekhate hi banata hai.

achalagadh kila v mandir

dilava da ke mandiroan se 8 kimi.uttar poorv mean yah qila aur mandir sthit haian. achalagadh qila meva d ke raja rana kuanbh ne ek paha di ke oopar banavaya tha. paha di ke tal par 15vian shatabdi mean bana achaleshvar mandir hai jo bhagavan shiv ko samarpit hai. kaha jata hai ki yahaan bhagavan shiv ke pairoan ke nishan haian. najadik hi 16vian shatabdi mean bane kashinath jain mandir bhi haian.

sanaset pvaiant

nakki jhil ke dakshin-pashchim mean sthit sanaset pvaanit se doobate hue sooraj ki khoobasoorati ko dekha ja sakata hai. yahaan se door tak phaile hare bhare maidanoan ke drishy aankhoan ko sukoon pahuanchate haian. sooryast ke samay asaman ke badalate rangoan ki chhata dekhane saik doan paryatak yahaan ate haian. mauant aboo vanyajiv abhyarany-yah abhyarany maanut aboo ka prasiddh paryatak sthal hai. yahaan mukhy roop se teandue, slothabiyar,vaild bor,saanbhar,chiankara aur langoor pae jate haian. 288varg kimi.mean phaile is abhyarany kisthapana 1960mean ki gee thi. yahaan pakshiyoan ki lagabhag 250aur paudhoan ki 110se jyada prajatiyaan dekhi ja sakati haian. pakshiyoan mean ruchi rakhane valoan ke lie upayukt jagah hai.

guru shikhar

guru shikhar aravali parvat shrriankhala ki sabase ooanchi choti hai. yah sthan shahar se 15 kimi. door hai. shikhar se kuchh pahale vishnu bhagavan ke ek roop dattatrey ka mandir hai. mandir ke pas se hi shikhar tak sidhi़yaan bani haian. shikhar par ek ooanchi chattan hai aur ek b da-sa prachin ghanta laga hai. mandir se kuchh hi doori par pital ki ghanti hai jo mauant aboo ko dekh rahe santari ka abhas karati hai. guru shikhar se niche ka drishy bahut ki suandar dikhaee p data hai.