हनुमानगढ़

hanumanagadh / Hanumangarh

parichay

hanumanagadh ko sadulagadh bhi kahate haih. yah nagar, uttar rajasthan, pashchimottar bharat, mean ghagghar nadi ke daaian tat par sthit hai. yah bikaner se 144mil uttar-poorv mean basa hua hai. yahaan ek prachin qila hai, jisaka purana nam bhataner tha. bhataner bhattinagar ka apabhransh hai, jisaka arth bhatti athava bhattiyoan ka nagar hai.

sthiti

bikaner rajy ke do pramukh qiloan mean se hanumanagadh doosara qila hai. yah qila lagabhag 52 bighe bhoomi mean phaila hua hai aur eeantoan se suddudh bana hai. charoan or ki divaroan par burjiyaan bani haian. qile ka ek dvar kuchh adhik purana pratit hota hai. pradhan pravesh dvar par sangamaramar ke kam ke chihm ab tak vidyaman hai. kaha jata hai ki is qile mean kee gumbadakar imaratean bani thi par ab vah nahian hai. qile ke ek dvar ke patthar par 1620 ee0 khudi hai. usake niche raja ka nam v 6 raniyoan ki akritiyaan bhi bani haian jo ab spasht nahi haian. qile ke bhitar ka jain upasara prachin hai. qile mean ek lekh farasi lipi mean laga hai, jisase bataya jata hai ki yah badashah ki ajna se kaddavaha ray manohar ne sanvath 1665 (1608 ee0) mean vahaan manohar pol nam ka daravaja banavaya.

itihas

pahale hanumanagadh ko bhataner (bhatti rajapootoan ka durg) kaha jata tha. 1805 mean bikaner riyasat mean shamil kiye jane ke bad isako hanumanagadh ka nam diya gaya tha. 1398 mean mangol vijeta taimooralang ne durg sahit is shahar par qabza kar liya tha. usake bad se is par vibhinn shasakoan ka adhikar raha hai. hanumanagadh kisane basaya hai, isaka thik se pata nahi chalata. pahale yah bhatiyoan ke qabze mean tha tatha 1527 ee0 mean bikaner ke chauthe shasak rav jaitasianh ne yahaan rathau doan ka adhipaty sthapit kar diya.11 varsh ke bad babar ke putr kamaraan ne ise jita. phir kuchh dinoan tak chayaloan ka adhikar raha, jinase pun: rathau doan ne ise jit liya. phir bad mean yah mugal qabze mean chala gaya. bich mean kee bar adhikariyoan mean parivartan hue. aant mean soorat sianh ke samay 1805 ee0 mean 5 mah ke vikat ghere ke bad rathau doan ne ise zabata khaan bhatti se chhina aur yahaan bikaner rajy ka ekadhikar hua. mangalavar ke din adhikar hone ke karan is qile mean ek chhota sa hanuman ji ka mandir banavaya gaya tatha usi din se usaka nam hanumanagadh rakha gaya.

yatayat aur parivahan

hanumanagadh relamarg dvara bikaner, jodhapur aur ganganagar se ju da hua hai. yahaan par rel v s dak dvara do prakar ke yatayat ke sadhan upalabdh haian.

krishi aur khanij

hanumanagadh ek krishi vipanan keandr hai, jahaan hathakaragha par kapas aur oon ki bunaee hoti hai. hanumanagadh mean rabi ki mukhy phasalean payi jati haian. jaise- chana, sarasoan, gehooan, arand aur taramira ki phasalean haian. aur khariph ki bhi kee mukhy phasalean payi jati haian. jaise- narama, kapas, gvar, mooang, moth, bajara aur jvar ki phasalean haian. ghagghar nadi ilake ki ekamatr nadi hai. iandira gaandhi phidar yahaan ki pramukh nahar hai. bhakhara aur gang kainal yahaan ki any naharean haian.

udyog aur vyapar

hanumanagadh mean paki huee mitti ki b di sundar murtiyaan banaee jati haian. hanumanagadh mean adhikatar inhian moortiyoan ka vyavasay hota hai.

shikshan sansthan

yahaan rajasthan vishvavidyalay se sanbaddh neharoo memoriyal l aau k aaulej aur sarasvati kanya mahavidyalay samet kee k aaulej haian.

janasankhya

hanumanagadh nagar ki janasankhya (2001) 1,29,654; hai. aur hanumanagadh zile ki kul janasankhya 15,17,390 hai.

paryatan

yahaan ek prachin qila hai, jisaka purana nam bhataner tha. mangalavar ke din adhikar hone ke karan is qile mean ek chhota sa hanuman ji ka mandir banavaya gaya tatha usi din se usaka nam hanumanagadh rakha gaya. ghagghar ke as-pas ka pradesh hone ke karan yah bikaner ka sanpann bhag tha tatha yahaan shilpakala evan hastakala ka kaphi vikas hua.

adarsh sthal

• gurudvara sukhasianh mahatabasianh yahaan par do bhaee sukhasianh v bhaee mahatabasianh ne gurudvara harimandar sahab par amritasar mean massa ranghan ka sir kalam kar buda johan lautate samay is sthan par ruk kar ghonoan ko pen se baandh kar kuchh der aram kiya tha.
• bhataner yah hanumanagadh taoon mean sthit prachin qila hai.

• gogamedi hiandoo aur muslim donoan mean saman roop se many goga/jahar pir ki samadhi hai, jahaan par pashuoan ka mela bhi bhadrapad mah mean lagata hai.
• kalibanga yahaan par 5000 eesa poorv ki sindhu ghati sabhyata ka keandr hai jahaan ek myoojiyam bhi hai.
• nohar sanh 1730 mean yahaan dasavean guru govind sianh ke agaman par bana kabootar sahib ka gurudvara hai tatha yah mitti ke bane bartanoan ke lie prasiddh haih.
• talavana jhil yahaan par prithviraj chauhan aur mohammad gauri ke bich tarain ka yudgh l da gaya tha.
• masitaan vali hed jahaan se iandira gaandhi nahar rajasthan mean pravesh karati hai.
• silla mata mandir yahaan par yah mana jata hai ki mandir mean sthapit sill patthar ghagghar nadi mean bahakar aya tha.
• bhadrkali mandir yah ghagghar nadi ke kinare bana ek prachin mandir hai.