इत्सिंग

itsiang ek chini yatri aur bauddh bhikshuk tha, jo 675 ee. ke samay sumatra hokar samudr ke marg se bharat aya tha. itsiang ne 'nalanda' evan 'vikramashila vishvavidyalay' tatha us samay ke bharat par prakash dala hai.

sankshipt parichay

itsiang 10 varshoan tak 'nalanda vishvavidyalay' mean raha tha.
usane vahaan ke prasiddh acharyoan se sanskrit tatha bauddh dharm ke granthoan ko padha.
691 ee. mean itsiang ne apana prasiddh granth 'bharat tatha malay dvipapuanj mean prachalit bauddh dharm ka vivaran' likha.
is granth se hamean us kal ke bharat ke rajanitik itihas ke bare mean to adhik janakari nahian milati, parantu yah granth bauddh dharm aur 'sanskrit sahity' ke itihas ka amooly srot mana jata hai.
phahyan aur hvenasaang ke viparit itsiang ne yahaan tatkalin bharat ki rajavyavastha ka utana varnan nahian kiya lekin usake batae bauddh dharm aur sanskrit sahity ke itihas ke amooly strot avashy mane jate haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bharatiy itihas kosh |lekhak: sachchidanand bhattachary |prakashak: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan |prishth sankhya: 51 |

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah