बहुपक्षीय निवेश गारंटी एजेंसी

bahupakshiy nivesh garanti ejeansi
bahupakshiy nivesh garanti ejeansi ka pratik chihn|200px|center
vivaran	'bahupakshiy nivesh garanti ejeansi' vishv baiank samooh ki hi ek sanstha sadasy hai. is ejeansi dvara aprail 1988 se vishv baiank ke bima prakoshth ke roop mean apana kary aranbh kiya gaya tha.
sthapana	1988
mukhyalay	vaanshigatan di si
sadasy desh	181
sanbandhit lekh	vishv baiank samooh
any janakari	is ejeansi ka pramukh mishan, vikasashil deshoan mean arthik vikas ko banae rakhane mean madad karane ke lie tatha unamean pratyaksh videshi nivesh (ephadiaee) ko protsahit karane ke lie zaroori madad pradan karani hai.

bahupakshiy nivesh garanti ejeansi (aangrezi: Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency - MIGA) vishv baiank samooh ki hi ek sanstha sadasy hai. bahupakshiy nivesh garanti ejeansi ka pramukh mishan, vikasashil deshoan mean arthik vikas ko banae rakhane mean madad karane ke lie tatha unamean pratyaksh videshi nivesh (ephadiaee) ko protsahit karane ke lie zaroori madad pradan karani hai. sath hi logoan ke jivan mean sudhar lane aur garibi ko kam karane ke lie athak prayatn bhi karana hai.

rananiti evan kary

bahupakshiy nivesh garanti ejeansi ke sanchalan ki pramukh rananiti jatil aauparetiang vatavaran mean niji bima kanpaniyoan aur niveshakoan draiang bazar mean hamare samane sabase b di shakti ke lie khelata hai. yah yah adhikatam phark kar sakate haian, jahaan kshetroan mean nivesh vittiy suraksha par keandrit hai.

1. aantararashtriy vikas sangh (duniya ke sabase garib deshoan mean) vikas ke sandarbh mean sahayata karati hai aur unhean unaka haq dilane mean imadad muhaiya karati hai.
2. najuk aur sangharshamay paristhitiyoan ko kam karate hue ek behatarin evan prabhavit vatavaran ka nirman karati hai.
3. jalavayu parivartan aur oorja kshamata ko badhane, pradooshan niyantran ke lie ek prabhavakari kadam uthane ke lie sath hi oorja kshamata aur parivahan pariyojanaoan ko age badhane ke lie anek karyoan ka sanpadan karati hai. isake alava oorja aur buniyadi dhaanche ki pariyojanaoan ko majaboot banane ka bhi kary karati hai.
4. bahupakshiy nivesh garanti ejeansi niveshakoan ke lie upalabdh bima ki rashi badhane ke lie niji aur sarvajanik bima bazar ke sath sthayi sahayog karane ke lie, vyapar samuday ka vishvas bahal karane ke lie in kshetroan se utpad aur kaushal ke apane anoothe sandarbho ke sabhi tulanatmak labhoan ko pradan karata hai.

sheyaradharak

isake bord aauf dayarektars aur gavarnars parishad mean isake sabhi sadasy deshoan ki sahabhagita hoti hai. yahi sadasy desh isake sabhi niyamo aur kanoonoan aur pranaliyoan ka nirdharan karate haian. bahupakshiy nivesh garanti ejeansi ki mahatvapoorn k aaurporet shaktiyaan isake gavarnars parishad mean hi samahit hoti hai aur yahi sanstha nideshak mandal ko shaktiyoan ka pramukh keandr banati hai.

bima prakoshth

is ejeansi dvara aprail 1988 se vishv baiank ke bima prakoshth ke roop mean apana kary aranbh kiya gaya. vishv baiank par adharit miga ka uddeshy gair-vanijyik jokhimoan se paida haniyoan ke viruddh nivesh ki suraksha karana hai. is prakar ke jokhim char prakar ke ho sakate haian-

1. mudra parivartan evan sthanaantaran par mejaban desh dvara aropit pratibandhoan se upaja hastaantaran jokhim;
2. mejaban sarakar ke prashasanik ya vaidhanik karyoan ke parinamasvaroop hani ka jokhim;
3. aise mamaloan mean jahaan niveshak ki ek saksham phoram tak pahuanch nahian hai, mejaban sarakar dvara sanvidaoan ke asvikaran ka jokhim,
4. sashastr sangharsh ya nagarik ashaanti ke phalasvaroop utpann jokhim.

sanrakshit niveshoan mean nakad athava aanshabhagita yogadan, rrin tatha gair-aanshabhagi pratyaksh nivesh ke kuchh nishchit roop shamil haian. nivesh 15 varsh ya apavadasvaroop 20 varsh ki avidh hetu avarit hote haian. bima ke lie kisi prakar ke nyoonatam nivesh ki arhata tay nahian hoti. miga rashtriy nivesh bima ejeansiyoan tatha niji bimakartaoan ke sath sahayog karate hue yogy niveshoan ke sahabima ya punarbima hetu kary karati hai. ek 23 sadasyiy nideshak bord dvara miga ka adhikshan kiya jata hai. vishv baiank ka adhyaksh miga ke nideshak bord ke adhyaksh evan pradhan ke roop mean kary karata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

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