हिमतक्षेस
himatakshes
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| vivaran | 'himatakshes' hind mahasagar ke tatavarti deshoan dvara sthapit kiya gaya sangathan hai. isake aantargat ane vale kshetr ki abadi karib do arab sath karo d hai. |
| sthapana | 6 march, 1997 |
| mukhyalay | m aaurishas mean |
| sadasy desh | 20 |
| karyakari bhasha | aangrezi |
| pradhan sachiv | ke. vi. bhagirath |
| any janakari | himatakshes se ju de sabhi aham nirnay 'kauansil aauf ministars' (sioem) ki baithak mean liye jate haian. pratyek varsh is baithak ka ayojan kiya jata hai. |
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himatakshes (poora nam- hind mahasagar tatiy kshetriy sahayog sangathan) hind mahasagar ke tatavarti deshoan ke bich sahayog badhane ke uddeshy se sthapit ek sangathan hai. is sangathan ke aantargat ane vale kshetr ki abadi karib do arab sath karo d hai, jo duniya ki abadi ka karib ek tihaee hai. vaishvik jidipi mean isaka yogadan karib 10 phisadi hai. himatakshes ka sachivalay m aaurishas ki rajadhani port luis mean hai.
sthapana tatha sadasy
hind mahasagar ke tatavarti desh apas mean arthik sanbandhoan ko aur sashakt banane ki rananiti par kam kar rahe haian. isi rananiti ke tahat gathit 'iandiyan oshan rim esosieshan f aaur rijanal ko-aaupareshan' (aioar-earasi) athava 'hind mahasagar tatiy kshetriy sahayog sangathan' (himatakshes) ki sthapana 6 march, 1997 mean bharat aur 13 any deshoan ne ki thi. sangathan mean eshiya, afrika aur aaustreliya ke ve desh shamil haian, jo hind mahasagar ke tat par base hue haian. philahal 20 desh isake sadasy haian- bharat, aaustreliya, baangladesh, iandoneshiya, eeran, kenya, maleshiya, medagaskar, m aaurishas, mojambik, oman, seshals, siangapur, dakshin afrika, shrilanka, tanjaniya, thaeelaiand, yaman, sanyukt arab amirat. varsh 2012 mean gu dagaanv mean ayojit sammelan mean is sangathan mean komoros ko bhi shamil kar liya gaya tha.[1]
dayal aaug partanar
kee deshoan ki hind mahasagar se ju di ghatanaoan mean poori ruchi hai. hind mahasagar ke tatavarti desh nahian hone ke bavajood ve is sangathan se ju dane mean dilachaspi rakhate haian. isilie sadasy deshoan ke alava isake nimnalikhit chhah dayal aaug partanar bhi haian-
inamean se kee desh sadasy banane ke bhi ichchhuk haian. isake alava himatakshes mean do prekshak bhi haian- 'iandiyan osan risarch grup' aur 'iandiyan osan toorijm aaurgenaijeshan'. pakistan ki koshishoan aur hind mahasagar ke tatavarti desh hone ke bavajood use isaka sadasy ya dayal aaug partanar nahian banaya gaya hai. aisa himatakshes ko dvipakshiy ki jagah bahupakshiy sanbandhoan ka keandr banane ke lie kiya gaya hai.
nirnay ke lie sioem
himatakshes se ju de sabhi aham nirnay 'kauansil aauf ministars' (sioem) ki baithak mean liye jate haian. pratyek varsh is baithak ka ayojan kiya jata hai. navanbar, 2012 mean sioem ki 12vian baithak gu dagaanv, hariyana mean huee thi. baithak mean sadasy deshoan ke bich vyapar aur vanijy badhane ke lie 'bijanes too bijanes' baithak ayojit karane par sahamati huee thi.
mahasachiv
sioem himatakshes ke mahasachiv ki niyukti tin varsh ke lie karata hai, jise aur ek varsh ke lie badhaya ja sakata hai. sadasy deshoan dvara namit vyaktiyoan mean se yogyata, anubhav aur patrata ke adhar par mahasachiv ki niyukti ki jati hai. bharat ke ke. vi. bhagirath isake mahasachiv haian.[1]
sangathan ke uddeshy
is sangathan ka uddeshy hai, sadasy deshoan mean satat aur santulit vikas ko protsahan, sajhe hit v labh se ju de arthik kshetroan mean sahayog ko badhava dena| isake sath hi, vyaparik udarikaran ki sanbhavanaoan ko talashana aur kshetr mean vastuoan, sevaoan, nivesh tatha takanikoan ke pravah mean badhaoan ko kam karana, vyapar aur udyog, shaikshik sansthaoan, vidvanoan aur sadasy deshoan ki janata ke bich melajol ko protsahan dena adi.
sahayog ke chhah aham kshetr
sadasy deshoan ne maujooda vaishvik paristhiti ke lihaj se chhah aham kshetroan ko apani prathamikata mean shamil kiya hai-
- samudri suraksha, jisake tahat hind mahasagar mean nauvahan ki svatantrata aur suraksha sunishchit karana hai.
- vyapar aur nivesh saralikaran hai.
- matsy prabandhan
- apada se ju de khataroan ko kam karana, jisake tahat samudr mean tel risav ki sthiti mean sahayog karana bhi shamil hai.
- shiksha aur vijnan v takanik ke kshetr mean sahayog.
- paryatan protsahan samet saanskritik adan-pradan.
ahamiyat
hind mahasagar ki ahamiyat bharat ke lihaj se atyant mahatvapoorn hai. rananitik taur par hind mahasagar ki sthiti bharat ke lie mahatvapoorn hai hi, arthik drishtikon se bhi yah bahut aham hai. ise aantararashtriy vyapar aur arthavyavastha ki jivan rekha kaha jata hai. 'jarnal aauf d iandiyan osan rijan' ke mutabiq, petroliyam padarthoan se lade vishv ke 80 pratishat se adhik jahaz hind mahasagar se hokar gujarate haian. kha di kshetr se petroliyam aur doosare samanoan ko lekar chin, japan samet vibhinn deshoan ke jahaz isi raste se jate haian. matra ke hisab se bharat ka karib 97 pratishat vyapar hind mahasagar ke jariye hi hota hai. isake alava yah mahasagar bahumooly dhatuoan, khanijoan aur doosare prakritik v samudri sansadhanoan se paripoorn hai. hind mahasagar mean samudri luteroan dvara vyaparik jahazoan par qabza aur phirauti ki maang se ju di ghatanaoan ko bhi najaraandazanahian kiya ja sakata. 'iantaraneshanal mairitaim aaurgenaijeshan' aur 'vishv khady karyakram' samet anek aantararashtriy sangathanoan ne samudri lootapat ki ghatanaoan par chianta jatayi hai.
'osan biyoand pairesi' (obipi) ke mutabiq, samudri lootapat ki vajah se samudri parivahan lagat badhata ja raha hai aur salana chhah se sat arab d aaular atirikt kharch karana p d raha hai. samudri margoan ko surakshit karana ek b di chunauti hai. bharat ki suraksha ke lihaj se bhi hind mahasagar ka vyapak mahatv hai. muanbee mean 26/11 atanki hamale ko aanjam dene vale bhi arab sagar ke jariye hi dakhil hue the. bharat apani oorja zarooratoan ko poora karane ke lie bhi himatakshes deshoan se aur ghanishtata ki ummid kar sakata hai. isake alava aise samay mean jab myaanmar, baangladesh, shrilanka, pakistan mean bandaragah aur doosare buniyadi dhaanche ke nirman aur arthik sahayog ke nakab mean chin ‘striang aph pals’ ke jariye bharat ko gherane ki phirak mean hai, is sangathan ka mahatv aur badh jata hai.[1]
mahattvapoorn bindu
- varsh 1997 mean himatakshes ki sthapana ke chartar ko apanaya gaya tha.
- himatakshes ka aantar- kshetriy vyapar 777 biliyan d aaular ka hai.
- varsh 1994 mean isaka 233 biliyan d aaular ka aantarakshetriy vyapar tha.
- 33 phisadi gais bhandar himatakshes mean maujood hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 himatakshes, samriddhi aur suraksha ke lie sahayog (hindi) prabhatakhabar.k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 07 pharavari, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh