अंतरराष्ट्रीय विकास संघ

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aantararashtriy vikas sangh
vivaran 'aantararashtriy vikas sangh' vishv baiank ki ek anushangi sanstha hai. ise vishv baiank ki 'riyayati rrin dene vali khi daki' arthath 'udar rrin-khi daki' bhi kahate haian.
sthapana 24 sitambar, 1960
mukhyalay vashiangatan disi
sadasy sankhya 172 (2013 ke anusar)
uddeshy aantararashtriy vikas sangh ka mukhy uddeshy alpavikasit deshoan ko adhik asan shartoan par vikas sakh upalabdh karakar unake vittiy v arthik vikas mean sahayata pradan karana hai.
any janakari aantararashtriy vikas sangh dvara udhar dene ki sharte v simaean aeebiaradi ke saman hi haian. aeedie nimn ay vale deshoan ke lie riyayati sahayata ka ekamatr sabase b da bahupakshiy srot hai.
adyatan‎ 01:17, 05 navambar-2016 (IST)

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aantararashtriy vikas sangh (aangrezi: International Development Association - IDA) ki rooparekha karyakari nideshakoan dvara janavari 1960 mean aeebiaradi ki ek sahayak sanstha ke roop mean khianchi gee thi. isaki sthapana se sambandhit samajhauta anuchchhed par faravari, 1960 mean hastakshar hue tatha 24 sitambar, 1960 mean aeedie astitv mean a gaya. 27 march, 1961 ko ise vishisht abhikaran ka darja prapt hua. aeesiesaeedi ke sanyukt ho jane par vishv baiank samooh ka roop le leti hai. aeedie ke sadasyoan ki sankhya 172 (2013 ke anusar) hai tatha isaka mukhyalay vashiangatan disi mean hai.

uddeshy

aeedie ka mukhy uddeshy alpavikasit deshoan ko adhik asan shartoan par vikas sakh[1] upalabdh karakar unake vittiy v arthik vikas mean sahayata pradan karana hai. isilie yah aeebiaradi ke uddeshyoan v kriya-kalapoan ko protsahit evan anupoorit karata hai. sangh ke sansadhanoan mean aansh bhagidari, samany punarbharan[2], samriddh sadasyoan se prapt vishesh yogadan tatha aeebiaradi ki shuddh ay ke sthanaantaran se prapt pooanji shamil hai.[3]

sadasy desh

sadasy deshoan ke do varg haian-

  1. pratham varg mean vikasit desh shamil haian, jo parivartaniy mudra mean poora aanshadan v anupoorak sansadhan ada karate haian.
  2. doosare varg mean adhikatar vikasashil desh (lagabhag 30) ate haian, jo apane aranbhik aanshabhag ka 10 pratishat mukt parivartaniy mudra mean tatha aanshabhag ka shesh 90 pratishat, atirikt aanshabhag evan anupoorak sansadhan apani rashtriy mudra mean chukate haian.


aantararashtriy vikas sangh ke sath hue kisi samajhaute ke bina, dvitiy varg ke sadasyoan ki mudra ko unake bhoo-pradesh se bahar sthit pariyojanaoan ke lie upayog mean nahian laya ja sakata.

udhar dene ki sharte v simaean

aeedie dvara udhar dene ki sharte v simaean aeebiaradi ke saman hi haian. aeedie nimn ay vale deshoan ke lie riyayati sahayata ka ekamatr sabase b da bahupakshiy srot hai. aeedie ki adhikaansh sahayata 785 d aaular se kam ki prati vyakti varshik ay vale deshoan ko prapt hoti hai. aeedie ki sakh 40 varsh[4] tatha 35 varsh[5] ki avadhi ke lie upalabdh karayi jati hai. is par koee byaj dey nahian hota, kiantu 0.75 pratishat ka varshik seva shulk aropit hota hai. sabhi sakhoan par 10 varsh ki riyayati avadhi upalabdh hoti hai, jo rrin ko shesh 30 athava 25 varsh ki avadhi par pramukh bakaye ke poorn punarbhugatan se sambaddh hoti hai.

aeedie ki sakh ka adhikaansh s dak v rel, vidyut utpadan v sancharan suvidha, doorabhash kendr v sanpreshan tar, shiksha suvidha, sianchaee v badh niyantran upaskar tatha audyogik yojana jaisi bhautik adhar sanrachana mean sudhar lane vali pariyojanaoan ko upalabdh karaya gaya hai. gramin gariboan ki utpadakata mean vriddhi lane ke lie vishesh roop se taiyar kiye gaye gramin vikas karyakramoan ki bhi sakh ka vistar kiya gaya hai. aeedie dvara aeebiaradi ke nideshakoan, adhikariyoan evan karmachariyoan ke madhyam se apana kary sanchalit kiya jata hai.[3]

bharat ke lie anudan

vittiy varsh 1995-1996 ke dauran aeedie se sahayata pane vale deshoan mean bharat ka pahala sthan raha tha. doosare v tisare sthan ke lie kramashah viyatanam v chin ke lie aeedie rrin svikrit kie ge. isake viparit vishv baiank se samagr roop se sarvadhik sahayata 1995-96 ke dauran chin ko svikrit ki gee. bharat ka is mamale mean doosara sthan raha tha. isake sadhanoan mean mukhyatah sadasy deshoan dvara svikrit pooanji, vikasit rashtroan dvara kiya gaya aanshadan, vishisht yogadan tatha baiank dvara hastaantarit shuddh ay adi ate haian. aantararashtriy vikas sangh (aeedie) ne vibhinn varshoan mean bharat ki anek vikas pariyojanaoan ke lie rrin pradan kie haian. varsh 2002-2003 mean aeedie ne bharat ka 1121.2 miliyan ameriki d aaular ke rrin pradan kie. varsh 2003-2004 mean aeedie ne bharat ki 785.6 miliyan d aaular ke rrinoan ke sath-sath 1.0 miliyan d aaular ke anudan bhi die.

aeedie nimn ay vale deshoan ke lie riyayati sahayata ka ekamatr bahupakshiy sabase b da srot hai. aeedie kuchh deshoan ko bhi samarthan pradan karata hai, jisamean kee chhote dvipiy arthavyavasthaean bhi shamil haian. bharat, iandoneshiya evan pakistan jaise kuchh desh prati vyakti ay star ke adhar par aeedie arh haian. aeebiaradi se sambaddh, aeedie ka koee prithakh sansthan nahian haian; aeebiaradi ke nideshak adhikari evan staph aeedie ke bhi adhikari hote haian.[3]

pramukh kary

duniya ke sabase garib deshoan mean unake mahatvapoorn vikas karyoan mean dhan ki zaroorat hoti hai. ye garib desh itane saksham nahian hote haian ki ve apane vikas kary ko gati de sakean, jisaki vajah se unhean anek dhan sambandhi pareshaniyoan ka samana karana p data hai. inhian pareshaniyoan ke karan hi in deshoan mean shiksha ki behad kami payi jati hai. sath hi svasthy ki sthiti bhi atyant buri hoti hai, jisaki vajah se in deshoan mean anek bimariyaan paida hoti rahati haian. inhian karyoan mean madad karane hetu yah sanstha age ati hai aur in deshoan mean vidyaman samasyaoan ko nibatane mean athak prayatn karati hai. udaharan ke lie buniyadi svasthy sevaoan, prathamik shiksha, saph pani aur svachchhata, krishi, paryavaran suraksha upayoan, vyapar jalavayu mean sudhar, sansthagat sudharoan aur buniyadi suvidhaoan ke lie kiye jane vale prayas. ullekhaniy hai ki in pariyojanaoan ki vajah se hi arthik vikas, samanata, rojagar srijan, behatar rahane ki sthiti aur uchch ay ki paristhiti ka janm hua hai.[6]

vishayagat kshetr

1 julaee, 2014-30 joon, 2017 tak ki avadhi ke lie is sanstha ne apane vividh karyoan ke sanchalan ke lie char vishayagat kshetroan par vishesh dhyan diya hai-

  1. kamazor aur sangharsh se prabhavit desh
  2. jalavayu parivartan
  3. samaveshi vikas
  4. laiangik samanata


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ vitt ke lie aeedie dvara prayukt shabd
  2. ↑ audyogik v vikasit sadasy deshoan se
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 aantararashtriy vikas sangh (hindi) vivacepanorama.com. abhigaman tithi: 05 navambar, 2016.
  4. ↑ atyalp vikasit deshoan ke lie
  5. ↑ any deshoan ke lie
  6. ↑ aantararashtriy vikas sangh (hindi) vivacepanorama.com. abhigaman tithi: 05 navambar, 2016.

sanbandhit lekh

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