मौताणा प्रथा

mautana pratha rajasthan mean chali a rahi purani prathaoan mean se ek hai. yadi koee bachcha kisi khet se hokar nikal raha hai aur use saanp ne das liya to ho sakata hai ki us balak ki maut par khet ke malik ko bhari hajarna bharana p de. ise 'mautana pratha' kahate haian.

• rajasthan ke adivasi ilakoan mean aj bhi ek pratha hai ‘mautana’, jisane ab tak hajaroan parivaroan ko tabah kar diya hai.
• rajasthan ki aravali pahadi़yoan se sate udayapur, baansava da, sirohi v pali ke adivasi ilakoan mean rahane vale adivasiyoan mean is pratha ka sab se jyada chalan hai.
• is pratha ki shuruat to samajik iansaph ke makasad se huee thi, jisamean agar kisi ne kisi shakhs ki hatya kar di to kusooravar ko saja ke taur par harjana dena p data tha, lekin ab doosari vajahoan se huee mautoan par bhi adivasi ‘mautana’ maang lete haian.
• pichhale kuchh saloan mean dekha gaya hai ki kisi bhi vajah se huee apanoan ki maut ka kusoor doosaroan par madh kar jabaran ‘mautana’ vasool kiya jane laga hai.
• darasal, jab marane vale ka parivar kisi ko kusooravar manakar use ‘mautana’ chukane ke lie majaboor karata hai to adivasiyoan ki apani adalat lagati hai. vahaan panch kusooravar ko saphaee ka mauka die bina hi ‘mautana’ chukane ka pharaman jari kar dete haian.
• bhukhamari ki mar jhel rahe adivasi parivaroan ko lakhoan rupe ka ‘mautana’ chukana p data hai, jisase ve barabad ho jate haian.
• is pratha par n pulis aur n hi kanoon ka koee jor hai. ye pratha poori tarah se panchayatoan ke adhin hai. is pratha mean vivad ki vajah se kee bar aantim sanskar nahian hone par lashean s d bhi jati haian.
• gabharvati mahila ki kisi bhi karan se maut ho jane par usake pati se mahila ke rishtedar jumarna vasool kar sakate haian. kyoanki garbh thaharane ka vahi jimmedar hai.
• is pratha mean kisi vyakti ne doosare vyakti ki hatya kar di hai to jel jane ke bajay vah tay ki gee jumarna rashi ada kar khula ghoom sakata hai. muavaja n bharane par ghar bhi jala diya ja sakata hai.
• yadi panchoan ki or se tay jumarna ada nahian kiya gaya to ho sakata hai ki samane vala paksh apake gaanv par hamala bol de. aise mamaloan mean kee gharoan ko jala dene ka udaharan hai ya kisi ko gaanv chho dane ko majaboor kiya ja sakata hai.
• kee bar 'kare koee bhare koee' ki tarj par aropi ke rishtedaroan ko bhi jumarna bharana p data hai.

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