मेवाड़ का भूगोल
meva d bhaugolik drishtikon se kafi samriddh v sampann raha hai. yahaan ki bhoomi par prakriti ki vishesh kripa rahi hai. isaki bhaugolik sthiti pratyaksh v apratyaksh roop se yahaan ke ranaoan aur nivasiyoan ke lie madadagar rahi. rajy ki simaean samay-samay par badalati rahi haian. jab meva d apani unnati ki parakashtha par tha, tab isaka vistar uttar-poorv mean bayana tak, dakshin mean revakantha tatha mahikantha tak, pashchim mean palanapur tak tatha dakshin-poorv mean malava tak tha. yadyapi samay ke sath-sath isaki simaoan mean parivartan hote rahe the.
bhaugolik sthiti
meva d, rajapootana ke dakshin bhag mean sthit hai. yah uttari akshaansh 25° 58' se 49° 12' tak tatha poorvi deshaantar 45° 51' 30' se 73° 7' tak phaila hua hai. lanbaee mean yah uttar se dakshin tak 147.6 mil tatha chau daee mean poorv se pashchim tak 163.04 mil tha. is prakar meva d ka kul vistar 12,691 varg mil tha. isake uttar mean ajamer-meva d pradesh tatha shahapura rajy the, pashchim mean sirohi, dakshin-pashchim mean idar, dakshin mean duangarapur, baansava da ka kuchh hissa tatha pratapagadh ke rajy the. poorv mean nimach v nianbahe da ke zile tatha booandi aur kota rajy sthit the.[1]
sanrachana
meva d rajy akar mean ayatakar hai. qarib-qarib adhikaansh kshetr aravali parvat shrriankhalaoan se achchhadit hai, jisake parvat prishth tivr tatha pathar uthale haian. bairat, dudheshvar, kamalighat adi is kshetr ki pramukh shrriankhalaean haian tatha jagara, ranakapur, goguanda, bomat, girava tatha magara adi patharoan ke udaharan haian. meva d ki sima rekha ka kary kha di nadi karati rahi, jisaka pradurbhav pashchimi parvat shrriankhalaoan se hua hai. meva d ajamer-marava d ke bich ek prakritik sima rekha ka kary karata hai. vibhinn baandh tatha pokhariyaan apani prakritik banavat ke karan ise suraksha pradan karati haian. meva d ke deshabhakt v samarpit yoddha apani dharati ke lie l dane tatha apana adhikar prapt karane ke satath prayas ke lie ek adarsh udaharan ke roop mean sadiyoan tak yad kiye jate raheange.
najadiki kshetr
kota sirf bhaiansaro d ke pas meva d rajy ke ek nikale hue jamin ke tuk de se sparsh karata hai, jisake dakshin mean holkar ka zila ramapura hai. agnikon mean kee riyasatoan ke hisse haian aur tauank, gvaliyar v iandaur ki amaldari ke chhote-chhote tuk de charoan taraf meva d ki bhoomi se ghire hue haian. siandhiya ke kuchh gaanv, jo ek-doosare se kuchh doori par haian tatha milakar gangapur paragana banate haian, meva d ke bichoan-bich p date haian.[1]
bhoomi
meva d apani bhaugolik visheshataoan ke lie bhi vikhyat raha hai. riyasat ke uttar v poorvi hisse mean ooanchi-nichi jamin bahut door tak phaili huee hai. is hare-bhare upajaoo pathari kshetr ko 'uttaramal' kahate haian. eeshan kon par jamin kuchh dhalaoo hai. banas tatha usaki sahayak nadiyaan aravali ke paha d se nikal kar pahale chanbal tatha aant mean yamuna aur ganga ke sath mil jati hai. paha diyaan alag-alag v samuhoan donoan mean hai. chhote ooanchaee ki paha diyaan to samast riyasat mean phaili hai. udayapur nagar samudr tal se 1,957 phit tatha devali sthan 1,922 phit ooancha hai.
nadi tatha paha d
meva d ka madhy bhag maidan hai, jahaan aravali parvat se nikalane vali nadiyoan ke jal se sianchit hare-bhare khet drishtigat hote haian. aravali parvat ki ooanchaee ajamer-meva d ki taraf samudr ki satah se 2,383 phut hai. isaki chau daee kuchh kam hai, lekin dakshin-pashchim ki taraf isaki ooanchaee badhati jati hai. yah ooanchaee kuanbhalagadh par 3,568 phut hai tatha jarga par isaki sarvochch choti samudr ki satah se 4,315 phut ooanchi hai. in parvatiy pradesh mean kee tang ghatiyaan bhi haian, jo yatayat ki drishti se atyant upayogi hai. in ghatiyoan mean sarvadhik ghati jilava de ke pas hai, jo jilava da ki nal v pagalya nal ke nam se prasiddh hai. isaki lanbaee lagabhag 4 mil (lagabhag 6.4 ki.mi.) hai. uttar-poorv hisse se bhinn, dakshin aur pashchim ka hissa chattanoan, paha diyoan v ghane jangaloan se dhaka hua hai.
dakshin ki or paha diyoan ki ooanchaee badhati gee hai, vahian ghatiyaan nichi hoti gee haian. oopari hisse ki apeksha jangal adhik saghan hai, lekin isake ooanche-niche hisse ko par karane ke bad khuli huee bhoomi hai, jisamean bahut se gaanv bane the tatha kheti-ba di hoti thi. riyasat ke dakshin ka yah jangali bhag 'chhappan' ke nam se jana jata hai. meva d ke pashchim ki or ki samast paha di doori dakshin mean dooangarapur ki sima se uttar mean sirohi v marava d ki sima tak 'magara' kahalati thi. is hisse ka bahav dakshin ki or hai, jisamean 'khanbhat ki kha di' mean girane vali nadi ke mukhy sotean hai.[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 meva d, bhaugolik prishthabhoomi (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 15 janavari, 2013.