कोलकाता की संस्कृति

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is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav"

upaniveshavadi aangrezoan ke dvara bhavy yooropiy rajadhani ke roop mean abhikalpit kolakata ab bharat ke sabase adhik nirdhan aur sarvadhik janasankhya vale kshetroan mean se ek hai. yah atyadhik vividhataoan aur aantarvirodhoan ke shahar ke roop mean vikasit hua hai. kolakata ko apani alag pahachan pane ke lie tivr yooropiy prabhav ko atmasat karana tha aur aupaniveshik virasat ki simaoan se bahar ana tha. is prakriya mean shahar ne poorv aur pashchim ka ek sanyog bana liya, jise 19vian shatabdi ke kulin bangaliyoan ke jivan karyoan mean abhivyakti mili. is varg ke sabase vishisht vyaktitv the, kavi aur rahasyavadi ravindranath taigor. bharatiy shaharoan mean sabase b da aur sabase adhik jivant yah shahar ajey lagane vali arthik, samajik v rajanitik samasyaoan ke bich phala-phoola hai. yahaan ke nagarikoan ne atyadhik jivantata dikhaee hai, jo kala v sanskriti mean unaki abhiruchi aur ek star ki bauddhik ojasvita mean pradarshit hoti hai. yahaan ki rajanitik jagarukata desh mean anyatr durlabh hai. kolakata ke pustak meloan, kala pradarshaniyoan aur sangit sabhaoan mean jaisi bhi d hoti hai, vaisi bharat ke kisi any shahar mean nahian hoti. divaroan par vad-vivad ka achchha-khasa adan-pradan hota hai, jisake karan kolakata ko ishtaharoan ka shahar kaha jane laga hai.

prabal jivan shakti ke bavajood kolakata shahar mean kee nivasi saanskritik paryavaran se bahut door khasi kharab sthitiyoan mean jivan-yapan karate haian. halaanki shahar ki oorja, sabase pichh di jhop diyoan tak bhi pravahit hoti hai, kyoanki bahut b di sankhya mean kolakatavasi aise logoan ki sahayata gambhiratapoorvak karate haian, jo garib v pi dit logoan ki madad mean jute haian. sankshep mean, kolakata videshiyoan ke sath-sath anek bharatiyoan ke lie bhi rahasyamay bana hua hai. yah navagatoan ke lie paheli hai aur vahaan rahane vale logoan ke man mean ek sthayi lagav utpann karata hai.

janajivan

kolakata shahar mean janasankhya ka ghanatv bahut adhik, lagabhag 33,000 vyakti prati varg kilomitar hai. shahar ke kee ilaqoan mean bhi dabha d asahaniy anupat mean pahuanch gee hai. kolakata mean lagabhag ek sadi se adhik samay se uchch janasankhya vriddhi dar rahi hai, kintu 1947 mean bharat ke vibhajan aur 1970 ke dashak ke prarambhik varshoan mean hue baangladesh yuddh ne janasankhya ke avakshep ko tezi se badhaya. uttari v dakshini upanagaroan mean b di sharanarthi bastiyaan ekaek ubhar aeean. isake sath hi, doosare rajyoan se b di sankhya mean apravasi, adhikaanshatah p dosi rajy bihar, u disa aur poorvi uttar pradesh se rozagar ki talash mean kolakata a ge. yahaan ki 4/5 bhag se adhik janasankhya hindoo hai. muslim aur eesaee sabase b de alpasankhyak samuday haian, par kuchh sikkh, jain aur bauddh matavalanbi bhi rahate haian. mukhy bhasha baangla hai, lekin urdoo, u diya, tamil, panjabi aur any bhashaean bhi boli jati haian. kolakata ek sarvadeshiy nagar hai; yahaan par rahane vale any samoohoan mean eshiyaee (mukhyatah baanglodeshi aur chini), yooropiy, uttar ameriki aur astraliyaee logoan ki upajatiyaan shamil haian. kolakata mean prajatiy vibhajan british shasan mean prarambh hua, yooropavasi shahar ke madhy mean rahate the aur bharatiy uttar aur dakshin mean rahate the. yah vibhajan ne shahar mean bhi vidyaman hai, halaanki ab vibhajan ke adhar par dharm, bhasha, shiksha aur arthik haisiyat haian. jhuggiyaan aur nimn ay avasiy kshetr sampann kshetroan ke sath-sath hi maujood haian.

khanapan

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

kolakata bhojan ke mamale mean ek prasiddh shahar hai. kolakata mean bhojan kafi sash‍ta milata hai. kolakata mean kalighat ki taraph 'komal vilas hotal' mean kele ke patte par dakshin bharatiy bhojan parosa jata hai. jatin das rod par sthit 'ray udupi hom' mean bhi achh‍chha bhojan milata hai.

filmean

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

bharat ke pashchim bangal praant ke kolakata nagar mean kalakatta film sabha ka praranbh 1947 mean satyajit ray, chidanand dasagupta aur kuchh any logoan ne kiya tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh