चाय
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chay ek pey padarth hai. isamean thin namak tatv paya jata hai jisake karan ise pine par halka nasha ho jata hai aur sphoorti ati hai.
itihas
sabase pahale sanh 1815 mean kuchh aangrez yatriyoan ka dhyan asam mean ugane vali chay ki jha diyoan par gaya jisase sthaniy qabaili log ek pey banakar pite the. bharat ke gavarnar janaral l aaurd baiantik ne 1834 mean chay ki paranpara bharat mean shuroo karane aur usaka utpadan karane ki sanbhavana talash karane ke lie ek samiti ka gathan kiy. isake bad 1835 mean asam mean chay ke bag lagae ge. kahate haian ki ek din chin ke samrat shain nuang ke samane rakhe garm pani ke pyale mean, kuchh sookhi pattiyaan akar girian jinase pani mean rang aya aur jab unhoanne usaki chuski li to unhean usaka svad bahut pasand aya. bas yahian se shuroo hota hai chay ka safar. ye bat eesa se 2737 sal pahale ki hai. sanh 350 mean chay pine ki paranpara ka pahala ullekh milata hai. sanh 1610 mean dach vyapari chin se chay yoorop le ge aur dhire-dhire ye samoochi duniya ka priy pey ban gaya.
vishv vitaran
vishv mean lagabhag 26 lakh hekteyar bhoomi par chay ki krishi ki jati hai. vishv mean isaka varshik utpadan 20 lakh tan hai. chay utpadak deshoan mean bharat, shrilanka, chin, japan adi pramukh haian. any deshoan mean roos, jarjiya, turki, kiniya, malavi, yugaanda tatha mojambik pramukh utpadak desh haian. bharat lagabhag 4 lakh hekteyar bhoomi mean phaile lagabhag 1300 baganoan se 7000 lakh kigra0 chay prativarsh utpadan ka lagabhag 50% akele asam mean utpadit kiya jata hai. asam mean brahmaputr ghati, soorama ghati tatha sadiya kshetr mukhy chay utpadak kshetr haian. doosare sthan par pashchim bangal hai- yahaan darjiliang aur jalapaeegu di zile pramukh utpadak kshetr haian. dakshini bharat mean pramukh chay utpadak rajy kramashah tamilanadu, keral, karnatak adi hai. yahaan nilagiri, annamalaee aur kardemam paha di mukhy utpadak kshetr haian.
pramukh niryatak desh-
- bharat (21%)
- shrilanka (17%)
- kiniya (11%)
- chin (10%)
- indoneshiya (8%)
- baangladesh (3%) adi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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