दिल्ली

dilh‍li / Delhi

qutub minar, dilh‍li
Qutub Minar, Delhi|thumb|250px

• mahabharat kal mean pandavoan dvara basaya gaya indraprasth nagar, dilli aj hamare desh ka hriday kahalata hai.
• paryatakoan ke akarshan ke sath-sath yah hamare desh ka mukhy rajanitik kendr bhi hai.
• samudratal se isaki ooanchaee 230 mitar tatha phailav 1483 varg ki.mi. kshetr hai.
• yahaan ke aitihasik sthal tatha ramaniy sthal apane ap mean vishesh haian.
• paryatan vikas ke udveshy se yah agara aur jayapur se juda hai.
• isaki simaean uttar pradesh, hariyana, rajasthan, panjab aur chandigadh se milati haian.
• dilli bharat ki rashtriy rajadhani hai. isamean nee dilli sammilit hai jo ki aitihasik purani dilli ke bad basi thi. yahaan kendr sarakar ki kee prashasan sansthayean haian. aupacharik roop se nee dilli bharat ki rajadhani hai.
• 1483 varg kilomitar (572 varg mil) mean phaili dilli bharat ka doosara tatha duniya ka athavaan sabase b da mahanagar hai. yahaan ki janasankhya lagabhag 1.4 karod hai. yahaan boli jane vali mukhy bhashayean hai: hindi, urdoo, panjabi, aur aangrezi.

itihas se

• itihas ke anusar dilli ko tatkalin shasakoan ne isake svaroop mean kee bar parivartan kiya. purani dilli ki sthapana 17 vian shatabdi mean mugal badashah shahajahaan dvara ki gee thi, vahian nee dilli jisaka nirman aangrejoan dvara karavaya gaya tha. prachinakal se purani dilli par anek rajaoan evan samratoan ne rajy kiya haian tatha samay-samay par isaka nam bhi parivartit kiya jata raha tha. dilli mean kee rajaoan/samratoan ke samrajy ke uday tatha patan ke sakshy aj bhi vidyaman haian. sahi mayane mean dilli hamare desh ke bhavishy, bhootakal evan vartaman paristhitiyoan ka mel hai.
• bharat ki rajadhani dilli ke sanbandh vidvanoan ka vishvas hai ki yahian par mahabharat kal mean paandavoan ki rajadhani indraprasth thi.
• aitihasik dilli ka nirman tomar naresh anangapal ne 11vian shatabdi mean karaya tha. usane jahaan is samay kutubaminar he vahaan par ek lal qila bhi banavaya tha. bad mean ajamer ke chauhan rajaoan ne is par kabja kiya. lekin 1193 ee॰ mean mauhammad gauri ne prithviraj chauhan se ise chhinakar dilli mean hiandoo shasan ka aant kar diya.
• 1193 ee॰ se 1857 ee॰ ke tho de se aantaral ko chho dakar muslim shasak yahaan se rajy karate rahe. kuchh samay ke lie babar, akabar aur jahaangir ne agara ko apani rajadhani banaya tha. is lanbi avadhi mean dilli looti bhi gee.
• 1398 ee॰ mean taimooralang ne, 1739 ee॰ mean nadirashah ne aur 1757 ee॰ mean ahamadashah abdali ne akraman kiya, shahar ko khoob loota aur hajaroan vyaktiyoan ko qatl kar dala.
• 1803 ee॰ mean dilli par aangejoan ka adhikar ho gaya aur mugal badashah nam ke shasak rah ge. 1858 ee॰ mean bahadurashah ke rangoon mean kaid ho jane ke bad namamatr ki yah badashahat bhi jati rahi. aangejoan ne pahale apane bharatiy samrajy ki rajadhani kalakatta ko banaya tha. 1911 ee॰ mean ve rajadhani dilli le ae. ab is rajadhani kshetr ka shasan prabandh keandr-shasit pradesh ke roop mean uparajyapal ke adhin hota hai. dilli ka barabar vistar ho raha hai.

bhaugolik sthiti

• isake dakshin pashchim mean aravali paha diyaan aur poorv mean yamuna nadi hai, jisake kinare yah basa hai.
• yah prachin samay mean ganga ke maidan se hokar janevale vanijy pathoan ke raste mean p dane vala mukhy p dav tha.
• yamuna nadi ke kinare sthit is nagar ka gauravashali pauranik itihas hai. yah bharat ka ati prachin nagar hai. isake itihas ki shuruat sindhu ghati sabhyata se ju di huee hai.
• hariyana ke asapas ke kshetroan mean huee khudaee se is bat ke praman mile haian. mahabharat kal mean isaka nam indraprasth tha.
• dilli saltanat ke utthan ke sath hi dilli ek pramukh rajanaitik, saanskritik evan vanijyik shahar ke roop mean ubhari. yahaan kee prachin evan madhyakalin imaratoan tatha unake avasheshoan ko dekha ja sakata hai.
• 1639 mean mugal badashah shahajahaan ne dilli mean hi ek chaharadivari se ghire shahar ka nirman karavaya jo ki 1679 se 1857 tak mugal samrajy ki rajadhani rahi.
• 18vian evan 19vian shatabdi mean british eest iandiya kanpani ne lagabhag poore bharat ko apane kabje mean le liya tha. in logoan ne kolakata ko apani rajadhani banaya.
• 1911 mean aangreji sarakar ne phaisala kiya ki rajadhani ko vapas dilli laya jae. isake lie purani dilli ke dakshin mean ek ne nagar nee dilli ka nirman prarambh hua.
• aangrejoan se 1947 mean svatantrata prapt kar nee dilli ko bharat ki rajadhani ghoshit kiya gaya .
• svatantrata prapti ke pashchat dilli mean vibhinn kshetroan ke logoan ka pravas hua isase dilli ke svaroop mean amool parivartan hua. vibhinn prantoan, dharmoan evan jatiyoan ke logoan ke dilli mean basane ke karan dilli ka shaharikaran to hua hi yahaan ek mishrit sanskriti ne bhi janm liya.
• aj dilli bharat ka ek pramukh rajanaitik, saanskritik evan vanijyik kendr hai.