पुणे
sthapana
[[chitr:Sinhagarh-Fort-Pune.jpg|thumb|sianhagadh qila, pune
Sinhagarh Fort, Pune]]
pune bhootapoorv poona shahar, maharashtr rajy, dakshin pashchim bharat, moola aur mootha nadiyoan ke sangam sthal par sthit hai. ‘dakkan ki rani’ ke nam se vikhyat pune marathiyoan ki saanskritik rajadhani hai. 17vian shatabdi mean maratha rajy ki rajadhani ke roop mean pahali bar is nagar ko mahatv prapt hua tha. kuchh samay tak is par mugaloan ka qabza raha, lekin bad mean 1714 se yah punah maratha rajy ki rajadhani ban gaya, aantatah 1817 mean yah aangrezoan ke adhikar mean chala gaya. isane banbee prezideansi ki mausami rajadhani ki bhoomika nibhaee aur azadi ke bad yah vikasashil desh ban gaya, jo har disha mean phail raha tha. vishesh roop se isaka vistar pune-muanbee rel aur s dak margoan ke samanaantar hua, jo pianpari aur chianchavad se guzarate haian.
itihas
[[chitr:Infosys-Campus-Pune.jpg|inphosis, pune
Infosys, Pune|thumb|left]]
pune shivaji maharaj ke jivan v maratha samrajy ke itihas ka ek mahatvapoorn aang hai. is prakar marathoan aur aangrezoan, donoan ko apani-apani shakti aur kamazori ka pata chal gaya aur agale bis varshoan tak unake bich shaanti rahi. maratha saradaroan mean apasi dushmani aur pratidvandvita chalati rahi aur 25 aktoobar 1802 ee. ko tatkalin peshava bajirav dvitiy ko apane changul mean karane ke lie shinde aur holkar mean poona ke bahar yuddh hua. bajirav dvitiy kayar aur sh dayantrakari tha aur use rajy ke hit ki koee chinta nahian thi. jis samay poona ka yuddh chal hi raha tha, vah pratidvandvi maratha saradaroan ke changul se apane ko bachane ke lie poona se bhagakar basee aangrezoan ki sharan mean chala gaya. vahaan usane 31 disambar 1802 ee. ko basee ki lajjajanak sandhi kar li, jisake dvara usane peshava pad phir se prapt karane ka manorath banaya tha. is prakar bajirav dvitiy ne maratha rajy ki svatantrata bech di aur vah aangrezoan ke dvara punah poona ki gaddi par asin kar diya gaya. parantu maratha saradaroan, vishesh roop se shinde, bhoansale aur holkar ne is vyavastha ko svikar nahian kiya aur phalasvaroop doosara maratha-yuddh (1803-05 ee.) chhi d gaya.
yatayat aur parivahan
pune shahar bharat ke any mahatvapoorn shaharoan se s dak, relave v havaeemarg se ju da hua hai. pune ka vimanatal se pahale keval desh ke any shaharoan ke lie u dane thi, magar siangapur v dubee ke lie u da ane ke bad ise antararashtriy darja prapt hua hai.
krishi aur khanij
jvar, bajara, ganna aur chaval yahaan ki mukhy fasalean haian.
udyog aur vyapar
[[chitr:Purandarh-Fort-Pune-1.jpg|thumb|purandar qila, pune
Purandarh Fort, Pune]]
yahaan sthit adhunik vishal audyogik ikaiyoan mean kar, skootar, trak eantibayotak, aushadhi, adhunik abhiyaantriki purze tatha tel se chalane vale ianjanoan ka nirman hota hai. any ikaiyaan chianchavad tatha poorv mean bhosari samet asapas ke kshetroan mean sthit haian. ne udyog poone-sholapur marg par sthit sthan ko pasand karate haian.
pune ke asapas ke kshetr, jise ab vrihad (gretar) pune kaha jata hai. isamean sahyadri pahadiyaan, balaghat shrriankhala (uttar) aur mahadev pahadiyaan (dakshin) shamil hai, aur bhima nadi ki oopari ghati ka hissa bhi mila hua hai.
shikshan sansthan
labean arase se pune shaikshanik aur saanskritik keandr raha hai, poorv pradhanamantri javahar lal neharoo ise bharat ka aauksaford aur kaibrij kahate the. yahaan ke vikhyat shaikshanik sansthanoan mean pune vishvavidyalay (sthapana 1948), fargyusan k aaulej, ianstityoot aauf mainejameant ejukeshan aiand risarch, iantaraneshanal ianstityoot aauf mainejameant ejukeshan aiand risarch, iantaraneshanal ianstityoot aauf inf aaurmeshan teknol aauji, ianstityoot aauf mainejameant ejukeshan, maharashtr ekedami aauf ianjiniyariang aiand ejukeshanal risarch, ekedami aauf kamyunikeshn skil, ekedami aauf politikal aiand soshal risarch , chhatrapati shivaji medikal k aaulej, si.e. medikal k aaulej aauf altaranetiv medisin, k aaulej aauf kanpyootar aiand ilektr aauniks ianjiniyariang, di. ianstityoot aauf vokeshanal korses, ianstityoot aauf bijanes mainejameant aiand risarch, film aiand telivijan ianstityoot aauf iandiya, aur bi.di. ianstityoot aauf faishan teknol aauji shamil haian. yahaan aantarashtriy star ke shodh sansthan haian, jaise bhandarakar orieantal risarch ianstityoot (sthapana 1917), gokhale ianstityoot aauf p aaulitiks aiand ikon aaumiks tatha dakkan k aaulej post grejuet risarch ianstityoot, jo manav vishvavidyalay bhi hai aur itanr yoonivarsiti seantar f aaur estron aaumi aiand estrofiziks ek svayatt sanstha hai.
[[chitr:University-Of-Pune.jpg|pune vishvavidyalay
University Of Pune|thumb|left]]
is nagar mean sthit sarakari karyalayoan mean shiksha nideshalay, seankeandri skool sartifiket pariksha bord, maharashtr stet byooro tekst buk prodekshan aiand karikular risarch, tilak maharashtr vidyapith tatha vibhinn rajanitik, samajik aur shaikshik netaoan dvara sthapit sansthaoan dvara vitt pradatt shaikshanik sansthan shamil haian. yahaan keandr sarakar dvara prayojit sansthan, jaise bharatiy mausam vijnan aur neshanal ianstityoot aauf vayarol aauji bhi sthit haian. shahar ke pashchimi sima par kh dagavasala mean neshnal difeans akadami aur seantral vatar aiand pavar risarch steshan; uttar mean ianstityoot aauf tr aaupikal metarol aauji; pune vishvavidyalay parisar mean iantar yoonivarsiti seantar f aaur estron aaumi aiand estro fiziks; poorv mean kiraki mean pratiraksha utpadan ikaiyaan sthit haian. yahaan ek chhavani bhi hai, jisamean pratiraksha kaman ikaee aur armd forses medikal sthit haian.
janasankhya
pune ki janasankhya (2001) 25,40,069 hai, aur gramin kshetr ki janasankhya 80,191 hai. pune zile ki janasankhya 72,24,224 hai.
paryatan
pramukh dharmik, aitihasik aur paryatak sthal sahyadrike asapas tatha bhima nadi ke kinare sthit isaki dhalanoan par avasthit haian. sianhagadh jaise kuchh vikhyat maratha qile ab adhunik aramagah mean parivartit kar die ge haian. yahaan ke dharmik keandroan mean bhimashankar, jo bharat ke 12 jyotirliangoan mean se ek hai. sant kavi tukaram ka janm sthal dehoo, achary rajanish ka ashram (osho kamyoom iantaraneshanal seantar). isake nikat hi sant meharababa se sanbandhit sthan meharajad aur meharabad haian.
sanbandhit lekh
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