कविकुलकंठा भरण

kavikulakantha bharan kavi doolah krit alankaroan ka yah ek shreshth aur pramanik granth hai. isaka rachanakal kya hai, granth se pata nahian chalata par anumanat: sanh 1743 mana ja sakata haian. prakashit roop mean dularelal bhargav, lakhanoo se prapt hai.

visheshataean

• kul 85 chhandoan mean (8 dohe, 1 savaiya aur shesh kavitt) kavi ne 115 alankaroan ka (mishr bandhuoan ne apani tika mean bhramavash 117 sankhya di hai) varnan is prakar kiya hai ki spasht paribhasha ke sath hi sath pathak ko lakshan aur udaharan ke lie kathinaee n uthani p de. isalie lakshan ke thik bad udaharan diye gaye haian.
• kavitt aur savaiya chhandoan ka prayog hi is suvidha ka karan hai, kyoanki doha jaise chhote chhand ka prayog karane ke karan 'bhasha-bhooshan' jaise alankar granthoan mean isaki guanjaish sambhav nahian ho sakati.
• doolah ka mukhy uddeshy pathak ko is yogy banana tha ki vah sabha mean apani vidvatta prakat kar sake isalie prarambh mean hi unhoanne ise spasht kar diya hai ki -

"jo ya kantha bharan ko kand kare chitalay. sabha madhy sobha lahe alankriti thaharay."

• pray: any alankar granthoan ke saman hi doolah ne bhi 'kavi kul kantha bharan' ki rachana ke lie 'kuvalayanand' aur 'chandralok' ko hi apana adhar banaya. ise ve svikar bhi kahate haian- "

'kuvalayanand' chandralok ke mate te kahian lupata ye athoan-athoan prahar pramaniye."

kiantu unase inaki bhinnata bhi kahian-kahian spasht hai. inhoanne in granthoan ke saman doha jaise chhote chhandoan mean lakshan-udaharan prastut nahian kiye, yadyapi "thore kram-kram te kahi alankar ki riri" ke dvara apani shaili ko bhi sankshipt mana hai. vishayapratipadan mean kahian-kahian aantar bhi hai.

• doolah ne un 15 alankaroan ka varnan kiya hai jinhean prachin kaviyoan ne chho d diya tha 'kuvalayanand' aur 'chandralok' mean jinamean sat alankaroan rasavath, prey, ujasvith, samahit, bhavosandhi, bhavashabalata ka sambandh ras se mana gaya hai, kiantu doolah ne any ath alankaroan-yatha, anumiti, upamiti, shabd, arthapatti, anupalabdhi, sambhav, aitihy ka varnan mimaansa aur tarkashastr ke shabdoan ke madhyam se kiya hai.
• doolah aur padmakar ke atirikt inaka varnan poorvavarti acharyoan ke granthoan mean nahian milata. keval bhikharidas ne pratyaksh, anuman, upaman, anupalabdhi, sambhav aur arthapatti ka udaharan matr diya hai jabaki doolah ne lakshan aur udaharan ke sath hi sath etihy adi nam ke naye alankaroan ko bhi jo da hai, sankar aur sansrishti alankar ka bhi nyay shabdavali mean vivechan diya hai aur sankar ke bhedoan dvara alankaroan ki shrivriddhi ki hai.
• unhoanne kavyagat ras aur bhav ki sthitiyoan se utpann chamatkarik sthaloan ki pahachan karake apani tivr kavivrishti dvara jnan ke any kshetroan se shabd lekar unako prakashit karane ka prayatn kiya hai.
• uddeshy ki sima ke karan pray: lakshanoan ko sankshipt kar dena p da hai. adhik se adhik alankaroan ka kam-se-kam sthan mean varnan karane ki pravritti ke karan kahian-kahian atyadhik klishtata a jati hai.
• jin alankaroan ke kee bhed prachalit haian, unake lakshan n dekar keval bhedoan spasht aur sugam haian- tulyayogita, dipak, prativastoopama, drishtaant, nidarshana aur vibhavana. ye paribhashaean itani poorn haian aur inaka varnan is kushalata ke sath kiya gaya hai ki granth apane nam ki sarthakata siddh karata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh