खुदाबख़्श पुस्तकालय
khudabakhsh pustakalay
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| vivaran | 'khudabaqsh oriental pustakalay' bihar sthit pramukh rashtriy pustakalay hai. yah bharat ke sabase prachin pustakalayoan mean se ek hai. |
| rajy | bihar |
| zila | patana |
| shuruat | 29 aktoobar, 1891 ee. |
| sansthapak | maulavi khuda baqsh khan |
| sanbandhit lekh | bihar, patana, bihar paryatan |
| any janakari | lagabhag 21,000 prachy paandulipiyoan aur 2.5 lakh mudrit pushtakoan ka advitiy sangrah is pustakalay mean hai. |
khudabakhsh orienhtal pablik laeebreri (aangrezi: Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library) patana, bihar mean sthit hai. yah bharat ke sabase prachin pustakalayoan mean se ek hai. sanshkriti mantralay ke adhin yah ek shvayatht nikay hai, jo lagabhag 21,000 prachy paandulipiyoan aur 2.5 lakh mudrit pushtakoan ka advitiy sangrah hai. yadyapi isaki shthapana pahale ki gee thi, kiantu ise janata ke lie san 1891 mean khola gaya. 1969 mean ek sansadiy adhiniyam ke aantargat ise rashtriy mahatv ka sansthan ghoshit kiya gaya. maulavi khuda baqsh khan dvara sanpatti evan pustakoan ke nizi dan se shuroo hua yah pustakalay desh ki bauddhik sanpadaoan mean kafi pramukh hai.
sthapana
khudabakhsh orienhtal pablik laibreri patana mean, ganga ke ghat ke nikat avasthit hai. yadyapi isaki shthapana pahale ki gee thi, kiantu ise 29 aktoobar, 1891 mean bihar ke prasiddh sapoot khan bahadur khudabakhsh dvara janata ke lie khola gaya. pustakalay ki shuruat maulavi khuda baqsh khan jo chhapara ke the, unake niji pustakoan ke sangrah se huee thi. ve svayan qanoon aur itihas ke vidvanh the aur pustakoan se unhean lagav tha. unake niji pustakalay mean lagabhag chaudah sau paandulipiyaan aur kuchh durlabh pustakean shamil thian. 1876 ee. mean jab khuda baqsh khan apani mrityu-shaiyya par the unhoanne apani pustakoan ki zayadad apane bete ko sauanpate hue ek pustakalay kholane ki ichchha prakat ki. *san 1888 ee. mean lagabhag assi hazar rupaye ki lagat se ek domanzile bhavan mean is pustakalay ki shuruat huee aur 1891 mean 29 aktoobar ko ise janata ki seva mean samarpit kiya gaya. us samay pustakalay ke pas arabi, farasi aur aangrezi ki char hazar durlabh paandulipiyaan mauzood thian.
khudabakhsh ne apana samasht niji sangrah ek nhyas vilekh ke madhhyam se patana janata ko sauanp diya tha. isake samriddh aur moolhyavan sangrah ke asim aitihasik aur bauddhik moolhy ko pahachanate hue, bharat sarakar ne is pushtakalay ko san 1969 mean ek sansad adhiniyam ke madhhyam se rashhtriy mahathv ka sanshthan ghoshit kiya. shvayatht sanshthan ke roop mean shthapit yah pushtakalay sanshkriti mantralay dvara poornat: vitht poshit hai.
advitiy kosh
yah pushtakalay poorv virasat ka ek advitiy kosh hai, jise kagaz, ta d-patr, mrig charm, kap de aur vividh samagriyoan par likhit paandulipiyoan ke roop mean parirakshit kiya gaya hai. sath hi isaka shvaroop adhunik hai, jisamean kuchhek jarman, phreanch, panjabi, japani v roosi pushtakoan ke alava arabi, farasi, urdoo, aangrezi aur hiandi mean mudrit pushtakean bhi rakhi gee haian. yah pushtakalay prachhy adhhyayanoan mean ek anusandhan kenhdr ke roop mean tatha chhatroan, yuvaoan aur varishhth nagarikoan ki avashhyakataoan ko poora karane ke lie ke sarvajanik pushtakalay ke roop mean kary karate hue dohari bhoomika nibhata hai. ab yah dijital pushtakalay ke roop mean vikasit ho raha hai, jisamean pushtakalay ke bhitar dijital praroop mean upalabhdh 2000 se adhik paandulipiyaan maujood haian. pushtakalay lain tatha iantaranet kanekhshan sahit ee-mel suvidhaoan se lais hai.
pathan kaksh
pustakalay ke pas do pathan kaksh haian, ek kaksh anusandhanakarthtaoan aur shk aaularoan ke lie hai jabaki doosara kaksh aniyamit pathakoan ke lie hai. pushtakalay mean vishhv ke sabhi shk aaularoan, anusandhanakartaoan tatha pathakoan ka shvagat hai aur unaki avashhyakataoan par dhhyan diya jata hai. shk aaularoan ko sanhdarbh sevaean bhi phaikhs, phon tatha ee-mel ke jarie bhi upalabhdh karayi jati hai. bharat mean tatha videsh mean shk aaularoan ko maikrophilhm, jerokhs, photograph adi ki saplaee ke madhhyam se sevaean pradan ki jati haian jo is pushtakalay ki mukhhy visheshata hai. l aaurd karzan ke nam se rakha gaya karzan pathan kaksh sabhi ke lie khula rahata hai. kee samachar patr, patrikaean, aangrezi, urdoo tatha hinhdi mean upalabhdh haian, pratiyogi parikshaoan hetu sanhdarbh pushtakean aur pushtakean pathan kaksh mean upalabhdh haian.
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