चूड़ी

[[chitr:Kolkata.jpg|thumb|250px|choo diyoan ka drishy, kolakata]]

bharat ki mahilaoan ke lie choo diyaan pahanana ek paranpara hai. uttar bharat mean amataur par mahilaean vibhinn akar aur rangoan ki choo diyaan pahanati haian. suhag ki pratik choo di ke lie suhag nagari phirojabad prasiddh hai.

mahattv

suhag ke pratikoan ka mahattv prachin sabhyata se hi dekhane ko milata hai. itihas mean mohanajod do tatha h dappa kal ki striyoan ki kalaee choo diyoan se saji hoti thi. us samay ki striyaan baju tak choo diyaan pahanati thi. choo di ki khanak jitani pyari hoti hai utana hi isaka mahattv bhi hai. suhaganean choo di ko suhag ke pratik ke roop mean pahanati haian to kuanvari l dakiyaan choo di phaishan ke taur par pahanati haian. choo di ki khanak aur mahattv vaqt ke badalane ke sath kam nahian ho sakata hai. vartaman daur mean l dakiyaan har vaqt choo di nahian pahanati haian. choo di sirf pahanane ka abhooshan nahian hai balki yah hamari sanskriti aur sabhyata hai. dulhan ki choodiy़oan ka vivah ke mauke par vishesh khyal rakha jata hai. ajakal rediyam pleted choo diyaan, rediyam p aaulishd sone ki choo diyaan, hire j dit sone v brait gold ki choo diyaan dulhan ki khas pasand ban gee haian.

• marava di dulhanean sone v aivari ki choo diyaan pahanati haian.
• rajapoot dulhan ki choo di mean sadharan aivari ki choo diyaan hoti haian jo akar ke hisab se kalaee se lekar kandhe tak pahani jati haian.
• uttar pradesh mean dulhanean lah ki lal v hari choo diyaan pahanati haian. inake asapas kaanch (shisha) ki choo diyaan pahani jati haian.
• rajasthan v gujarat ki avivahit adivasi mahilaean haddiyoan se bani choo diyaan pahanati haian, jo kalaee se shuroo hote hue kohani tak jati haian lekin vahaan ki shadishuda mahilaean kohani se oopar tak ye choo diyaan pahanati haian. lah ki lal rang ki choo di, safed sip v moti lohe ki choo di jise sone mean bhi pahana jata hai.
• paranparagat roop mean keral mean dulhan sone ki choo diyaan kam sankhya mean pahanati haian.
• kee muslim parivaroan mean choo diyaan nahian pahani jati haian, phir bhi haldi ki rasm ke dauran kuchh rajyoan ki mahilaean lal lah ki choo diyaan pahanati haian.

rivaz

choo diyaan pahanane ka rivaj adikal se chala ja raha hai. rang-birangi khanakhanati choo diyaan, jahaan kalaee mean suandar lagati haian, vahian unaki madhur dhvani kanoan ko bhi pyari lagati hai. sabhi praantoan mean choo di vale ashish ke nam par ek choo di apani or se pahanate haian. sunahari aur lal rang ke alava hari aur safed rang ki choo diyaan bhi rivaj mean haian. ye saubhagy aur khushahali ki pratik haian. kee praantoan mean shadi ki rasm ke sath dulhe dvara dulhan ko choo di pahanane ki rasm ada ki jati hai. kul milakar l dakiyoan evan mahilaoan ki khushi ke rang choo di ke sang guzarate haian jo sukh evan khushahali ki pratik mani jati haian.

pahanane ka tarika

choo di shrriangar ka ek aisa abhooshan hai, jise har nari pahanana pasand karati hai. choo diyaan pahanane ke badhate shauq v phaishan ke karan inake dam bhi badhate ja rahe haian. at: choo di pahanate samay kuchh batean dhyan mean rakhakar inaki umr v sudanrata badhaean. hathoan ko nee choo diyaan pahanane se poorv gila n hone dean. hathoan ko koee krim lagakar mulayam kar lean. isase choo di pahanane mean asani hoti hai. bahoan ko choo di pahanate samay dhila rakhean, choo di tane hue hathoan mean kathinaee se chadhati hai. nee choo di pahanane ke bad in par koee bhi sugandhit tel lagaean. aisa karane se choodiy़oan mean mazabooti a jati hai, sath hi inaki chamak bhi adhik dinoan tak bani rahati hai. hathoan mean itani dhili choo diyaan n pahane ki vah jara se dhakke se toot jaean aur n hi itani kasi ya chhoti choo diyaan pahane ki unase kalaee ka saundary big d jae.

kisi bhi dharmik parv, tyohar ya vivah adi shubh jagah par chamakili v adhik choo diyaan pahanana hi achchha lagata hai. choodiy़oan ki saphaee ka dhyan rakhean. mahilaean pratidin adhik choo diyaan pahanana pasand karati haian to garmi ke mausam mean kam choo diyaan pahane. adhik choo diyaan pahanane se pasina adhik ata hai, jisase ghamauri v khujali ki vajah se dane nikal ate haian. thumb|250px|dilli ke bazar mean choo diyaan

any bhasha

tamil mean choo di ko 'valayal' aur telugu mean 'gajoo' bhi kaha jata hai. aangrezi mean ise beangal kahate hai jo hindi ke hi shabd bangari se bana hai jisaka arth hota hai- glas.

prachalan

choo di sabase zyada glas yani kaanch ki hi prachalit thi, par adhunik samay mean sona, chaandi, pletinam, plastik, lak di aur pheras material ki bhi choo diyaan kafi prachalan mean haian. ek samay mean lah ki choo di bhi kafi prachalit thi aur aj bhi kuchh kshetr mean shadishuda l daki shadi ke kuchh dinoan ke bad tak lah ki choo di avashy hi pahanati hai. lekin kisi bhi prakar ki choo diyaan paranparagat bharatiy mahilaoan mean zyada lokapriy haian aur ve ise shadi ke bandhanoan ka pratik manati haian. choo di akar mean samanyataya gol hoti hai.

k da

choo diyoan mean sabase pahale k de ka prachalan tha. sanbhavat: yah aj bhi prachalit hai. dhire-dhire k de ke sthan par poanchi aya jo konikal sep ka hota tha. ab yah k da choo diyoan ke sath pahana jane laga hai jo kisi suhagan ko vivah ke samay var paksh dvara diya jata hai. poanchi ka prachalan aj bhi rajasthan mean hai. yah silvar tatha moti ka bana hota hai jo suhagan ko var paksh dvara diya jata hai. choo diyoan ka utpadan sarvadhik lakhanoo aur kanapur mean hota hai. kaanch ki choo diyoan ki bat ki jae to isaka sarvadhik utpadan uttar bharat ke phirojabad shahar mean sabase zyada hota hai. bharat mean haidarabad mean choodiyoan ka ek aitihasik bazar 'lad bazar' bhi hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

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poornata

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