द्वितीया

• yah chandrama ki doosari tithi aur kala hai. shukl paksh mean soory aur chandrama ka antar 13° se 24° aansh tak hota hai aur krishna paksh mean 193° aansh se 204° aansh tak hota hai, us samay 'dvitiya tithi' hoti hai.

ise pali mean ‘dutiya’, prakrit bhasha (ardhamagadhi) mean ‘biya’ ya ‘duiya’, apabhransh mean ‘bija’, hindi mean ‘bij’, ‘dooj’, ‘dauj’ kahate haian.

• dvitiya tithi ke svami ‘brahma’ haian. isaka vishesh nam ‘sumangala’ hai. yah bhadra sanjnak tithi hai. bhadrapad mean yah shoony sanjnak hoti hai.
• somavar aur shukravar ko mrityuda hoti hai.
• budhavar ke din donoan pakshoan ki dvitiya mean vishesh samarth a jati hai aur yah siddhida ho jati hai, isamean kiye gaye sabhi kary shubh aur saphal hote haian.
• shukl paksh ki dvitiya ko shiv ji gauri ke samip hote haian, atah shivapoojan, rudrabhishek, parthiv poojan adi mean shubh hai; parantu krishna paksh ki dvitiya ko shiv ji sabha mean apane ganoan, bhoot-pretoan ke madhy virajate haian; atah usamean shiv-poojan nahian karana chahiye.
• dvitiya tithi chandrama ki doosari kala hai. is kala ka amrit krishna paksh mean svayan bhagavan soory pi kar svayan ko oorjavan rakhate haian aur shukl paksh mean punah chandrama ko lauta dete haian.
• gargasanhita ke anusar dvitiya ke krity is prakar hai-

'bhadretyukta dvitiya tu shilpivyayaminaan hita.
arambhe bheshajanaan ch pravase ch pravasinamh..
avahaanshch vivahashch vastukshetragrihani ch.
pushtikarmakarashreshtha devata ch brihaspatiah..'

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• ek sahi tithipatrak ka ganitiy adhar
• hindoo kal ganana