महालया
ashvin ke mahine mean pitri paksh yani pitaroan ko samarpit 16 din ki lanbi avadhi hoti hai. is avadhi ya pitri paksh ka aantim din mahalaya ke nam se jana jata hai. yah din amavasya ko manaya jata hai, jo krishna paksh ke aant ka pratik hai. hianduoan ka manana hai ki har sal isi din devi durga dharati par ati haian. dharmik roop se mahalaya ka din atyant mahatvapoorn hota hai. is din se hi 10 divasiy varshik durga pooja utsav ki shuruat hoti hai. mahalaya ko sarvapitri amavasya ke nam se bhi jana jata hai.
anushthan
pitri paksh ka aantim din pitaroan ko samarpit hota hai. is din log tarpan karate haian, jisamean poorvajoan ya pitaroan ki atma ki shaanti ke nimitt jaroori kary kiye jate haian. pashchim bangal mean mahalaya ka vishesh mahatv hai. is din log sooryoday se pahale uth jate haian aur apane gharoan mean devi durga ke svagat ki poori taiyari karate haian. mahalaya par kahian-kahian log mahishasuramardini ki rachana bhi sunate ya padhate haian.[1]
mahatv
poorvajoan ko shraddhaanjali dene ke alava yah din saty aur sahas ki shakti aur buraee par achchhaee ki jit ko ujagar karane ke lie manaya jata hai. hiandoo pauranik kathaoan ke anusar yah mana jata hai ki devi durga sabhi sarvochch devataoan ki shaktiyoan dvara mahishasur nam ke ek rakshas ko marane ke lie avatarit huee thian.
garu dapuran, vayupuran,agnipuran adi shastroan ke anusar- mahalaya jo pitri paksh ka aantim din hai, jo log pitri paksh ke 14 dinoan tak shraddh, tarpan adi nahian kar pate haian, ve mahalaya ke din hi piandadan karate haian. jinhean pitri ke mrityu ki tithi yad nahian hai, ve sabhi is din unaka shraddh adi sampann karate haian. is tarah ajnat tithi valoan ka shraddh, tarpan isi mahalaya ke din hi kiya jata hai. mahalaya shabd ka aksharik arth anandaniketan hai. ati prachin kal se manyata hai ki ashvin krishna paksh pratipada se ashvin krishna panchadashi arthath amavasya tak pretalok se pitripurush ke atma matyulok arthath dharati mean ate haian. apane priyajanoan ke maya mean aur mahalaya ke din pitri logoan ana sampoorn hota hai.
itihas
pauranik manhyataoan ke anusar brahma, vishnu aur mahesh ne athyachari rakshas mahishasur ke sanhar ke lie maan durga ka srijan kiya. mahishasur ko varadan mila hua tha ki koee devata ya manushhy usaka vadh nahian kar paega. aisa varadan pakar mahishasur rakshasoan ka raja ban gaya aur usane devataoan par akraman kar diya. devata yuddh har ge aur devalokar par mahishasur ka raj ho gaya. mahishasur se raksha karane ke lie sabhi devataoan ne bhagavan vishnu ke sath adi shakti ki aradhana ki. is dauran sabhi devataoan ke sharir se ek divy roshani nikali, jisane devi durga ka roop dharan kar liya. shashtroan se susajjit maan durga ne mahishasur se nau dinoan tak bhishan yuddh karane ke bad 10vean din usaka vadh kar diya. darasal, mahalaya maan durga ke dharati par agaman ka dyotak hai. maan durga ko shakti ki devi mana jata hai.[1]
pooja vidhi
pitri paksh ka aantim din parivar ke mrit sadasyoan yani pitaroan ko samarpit hota hai. is din log tarpan karate haian, jo ki ek anushthan hota hai jisamean poorvajoan ko bhog chadhaya jata hai. sath hi ganga ya kisi any pavitr nadi mean dubaki lagaee jati hai. pashchim bangal ke logoan ke lie mahalaya ka vishesh mahatv hai. is din log sooryoday se pahale uth jate haian aur apane-apane gharoan mean devi durga ke svagat ki taiyariyoan mean jut jate haian. is khas din log ‘mahishasuramardini’ path ko bhi sunate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 kab hai mahalaya? det, shubh muhoort, paranpara, mahatv (hiandi) prabhatkhabar.com. abhigaman tithi: 20 sitanbar, 2021.
sanbandhit lekh
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